HS 843010 Piledrivers and pile extractors
Quick Answer: Piledrivers and pile extractors imported under HS 843010 enter the UK and EU duty-free, while the US applies a Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate of 35% ad valorem, with a free rate also available. This HS code specifically covers machinery designed for driving piles into the ground, such as those used in construction for foundations, and also includes equipment for extracting piles. Importers should be aware of the significant duty differential between major trading blocs. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying specific tariff lines and any applicable trade agreements for accurate duty assessment and compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8430100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8430100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8430100000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 843010 cover?
This subheading covers piledrivers and pile extractors, as defined by the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature. These are machines specifically designed for driving piles into the ground or extracting them. According to the US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database, this category includes self-propelled or non-self-propelled machines that utilize mechanical, hydraulic, or pneumatic power to perform these functions, often featuring a hammer mechanism or a gripping device.
What falls outside HS 843010?
The following products are excluded from HS 843010: general-purpose excavators or cranes that may be equipped with pile-driving attachments but are not exclusively designed for this purpose, handheld pneumatic hammers (typically classified under HS 8467), and machinery for boring or sinking wells (classified under HS 843041 or 843049). Equipment solely for ramming or compacting soil, such as vibratory compactors, also falls outside this specific subheading.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 843010?
A common error is misclassifying multi-purpose construction equipment that can perform pile driving as a primary function but also has other significant capabilities, such as excavating or lifting. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b), when goods are classifiable under two or more headings or subheadings, they shall be classified as if they consisted of the component which gives them their essential character. Importers may also incorrectly classify attachments for piledrivers separately if they are imported with the machine.
How should importers classify products under HS 843010?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 843010 involves a thorough examination of the machine's primary function and design. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and review the Explanatory Notes from the WCO. Key considerations include whether the machine is specifically designed for driving or extracting piles and its mode of operation (e.g., hammer, vibratory).
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 843010?
A hydraulic pile driver weighing 5,000 kg and declared at a customs value of $150,000 USD would attract a US duty. Assuming a Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 2.7% ad valorem, the duty would be $4,050 USD ($150,000 × 0.027). This calculation is based on the declared value and the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 843010.90.00.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 843010?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 843010, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, qualifying piledrivers originating from Canada or Mexico can enter the United States duty-free. To claim this preference, a valid origin declaration or certificate of origin is typically required. The UK's Free Trade Agreement with the EU also allows for preferential treatment for qualifying goods, often requiring an EUR.1 movement certificate.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 843010 (Piledrivers and pile extractors)?
Import duty rates for HS code 843010 can vary significantly by country. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule, the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is often 0.00%. However, preferential rates under trade agreements may also apply. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the most accurate and up-to-date rates. The EU TARIC system or the UK Trade Tariff will provide specific rates for those regions.
What specific criteria determine if a machine is classified under HS code 843010 as a piledriver or pile extractor?
HS code 843010 covers machines specifically designed for driving piles into the ground (piledrivers) or extracting them (pile extractors). Classification hinges on the machine's primary function and mechanism. Piledrivers typically use a hammer (falling weight, steam, diesel, or hydraulic) to strike the pile. Pile extractors use hydraulic or mechanical force to pull piles out. Machines that perform other construction tasks, even if they involve impact or extraction, would likely be classified elsewhere if that is their primary function.
Are there any common trade agreements that offer reduced or zero duty rates for HS code 843010?
Yes, many trade agreements can impact duty rates for HS code 843010. For instance, the United States has Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with countries like Canada and Mexico (USMCA), which often provide for duty-free treatment on qualifying goods. Similarly, the EU has numerous trade agreements with partner countries that may reduce or eliminate duties on machinery. Importers should verify the rules of origin and specific provisions of applicable trade agreements to claim preferential treatment.
How is the import duty for a piledriver under HS 843010 calculated, and what documentation is required?
The duty calculation depends on the duty rate applied. If the rate is ad valorem (e.g., 3.5%), the duty is a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if a piledriver valued at $50,000 is imported into a country with a 3.5% ad valorem duty rate, the duty would be $50,000 * 0.035 = $1,750. If the rate is specific (e.g., $100 per unit), the duty is calculated based on the quantity. Required documentation typically includes a commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading or air waybill, and potentially a certificate of origin if preferential duty rates are claimed. A detailed description of the machine's function is essential for customs clearance.
What are the potential classification challenges or common errors when importing machines under HS 843010?
Common classification challenges arise when machines have multiple functions or are not exclusively designed for piling operations. For example, a general-purpose excavator fitted with a pile-driving attachment might be classified under a different heading if its primary function remains excavation. Importers and brokers must ensure the machine's design and intended use align strictly with the definition of piledrivers or pile extractors. Misinterpreting the primary function or failing to provide adequate technical specifications can lead to incorrect classification and potential penalties.