HS 842911 Bulldozers and angledozers
Quick Answer: Bulldozers and angledozers imported under HS 842911 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at rates ranging from Free to 35% ad valorem. This Harmonized System (HS) code specifically covers self-propelled bulldozers and angledozers, which are heavy construction vehicles equipped with a broad metal blade at the front for pushing large quantities of soil, sand, snow, or other such material. These machines are essential for site preparation, road construction, and mining operations. Importers should be aware of the significant duty rate variation in the US, necessitating careful consideration of origin and any applicable trade agreements. CustomTariffs aggregates this tariff data, highlighting the importance of verifying specific rates for each destination market.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8429110000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8429110000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 84291100 | Free | — | — |
| 8429110090 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8429110010 | — | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 842911 cover?
This subheading covers bulldozers and angledozers, which are self-propelled, track-laying or wheeled machines equipped with a substantial blade at the front for pushing large quantities of material. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, these machines are designed for earthmoving and land clearing operations. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database confirm that this classification applies to machines primarily designed for pushing, leveling, or grading soil and other materials, often featuring a powerful engine and robust construction for heavy-duty work.
What falls outside HS 842911?
The following products are excluded from HS 842911: machines that are not self-propelled, such as towed scrapers or graders; machines primarily designed for other functions, like excavators (HS 842951) or loaders (HS 842951); and attachments that can be fitted to bulldozers but are not integral to their primary pushing function, such as rippers or winches, which may be classified separately. Furthermore, agricultural tractors equipped with a front blade for light clearing are generally not classified as bulldozers unless their primary design and construction align with the heavy-duty earthmoving capabilities of a bulldozer.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 842911?
A common error is misclassifying wheeled loaders with a front-mounted blade as bulldozers. While both may push material, bulldozers are typically track-laying and designed for sustained pushing and grading, whereas wheeled loaders are primarily designed for lifting and carrying. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b), when goods are classifiable under two or more headings or subheadings, the heading or subheading that describes the essential character of the goods shall be taken. For bulldozers, the essential character is their heavy-duty pushing capability, not loading or general-purpose tractor functions.
How should importers classify products under HS 842911?
The correct procedure for classifying bulldozers and angledozers under HS 842911 involves a thorough examination of the machine's design, intended use, and primary operational functions. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, and review the relevant Explanatory Notes from the WCO. Key factors include whether the machine is self-propelled, its propulsion system (tracks or wheels), the presence and design of the front-mounted blade, and its primary function in earthmoving operations.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 842911?
A Komatsu D61EX-24 bulldozer weighing 12,000 kg and declared at a customs value of $150,000 USD would attract a US duty of $10,500. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 7.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($150,000 USD × 0.07 = $10,500). This calculation is based on the duty rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 842911.00.00.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 842911?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 842911, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a Free duty rate for qualifying originating goods from Canada and Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) also offers preferential duty rates, potentially Free, for qualifying originating goods from member countries like Japan and Australia. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a specific origin declaration for CPTPP, depending on the jurisdiction, is typically required.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What are the import duty rates for bulldozers and angledozers (HS 842911) into the United States?
Under the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), bulldozers and angledozers classified under HS 842911 generally enter the United States duty-free. The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 0.00%. Importers should always verify the current tariff rates on the U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) website, as rates can be subject to change due to trade policy adjustments.
How is the import duty for HS 842911 calculated if a duty were applicable?
While many countries, including the U.S., offer duty-free entry for bulldozers and angledozers, if a duty were applicable, it would typically be calculated based on either an ad valorem rate (a percentage of the item's value) or a specific rate (a fixed amount per unit of measure), or a combination. For example, if a country had a 3.5% ad valorem duty and a bulldozer was valued at $100,000, the duty would be $100,000 \times 0.035 = $3,500. If there was also a specific duty of $500 per unit, the total duty would be $3,500 + $500 = $4,000. Always consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for accurate calculation methods.
What documentation is typically required for importing bulldozers and angledozers under HS 842911?
When importing bulldozers and angledozers (HS 842911), standard import documentation usually includes a commercial invoice, a bill of lading or air waybill, and a packing list. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a certificate of origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Additionally, specific safety and emissions compliance documentation might be necessary. It is crucial for importers and customs brokers to consult the customs authority of the destination country for a comprehensive list of required documents.
Do trade agreements like the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) affect the duty rates for HS 842911?
Trade agreements can significantly impact duty rates. For instance, under the USMCA, goods originating from Canada or Mexico may qualify for preferential duty rates, often resulting in duty-free entry into the United States, provided they meet the rules of origin. Importers must ensure that the bulldozers and angledozers meet the specific origin requirements outlined in the relevant trade agreement and have the necessary proof of origin documentation to claim these benefits. Always refer to the latest provisions of the applicable trade agreement and consult with customs authorities.
What are the key classification criteria for determining if a machine is a bulldozer or an angledozer under HS 842911?
HS code 842911 covers 'Bulldozers and angledozers'. The primary classification criterion is the machine's design and primary function. Bulldozers are typically characterized by a broad, horizontal blade at the front used for pushing large quantities of material. Angledozers are a type of bulldozer where the blade can be angled to the side, allowing for more efficient side-casting of material. Machines that are primarily designed for other earth-moving functions, such as excavating, loading, or grading with different attachments, would likely fall under different HS codes within Chapter 84. Verification often involves reviewing product specifications, technical manuals, and potentially consulting with customs experts or the WCO (World Customs Organization) for classification rulings.