HS 842430 Steam or sandblasting machines and similar jet projecting machines
Quick Answer: Steam or sandblasting machines and similar jet projecting machines imported under HS 842430 enter the UK duty-free, the US duty-free, and the EU at 1.70% ad valorem. This classification covers apparatus that use a jet of steam, sand, or other abrasive material to clean, engrave, or prepare surfaces. Examples include sandblasters, steam cleaners for industrial use, and shot-blasting equipment. Importers should verify specific product functionalities against the detailed Chapter 84 notes and consider potential preferential trade agreements that might offer further duty reductions. CustomTariffs aggregates this tariff information for trade professionals.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8424300800 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8424300000 | — | — | — |
| 8424300100 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8424301000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8424309000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8424300000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
| 8424300100 | 1.70 % | — | — |
| 8424300800 | 1.70 % | — | — |
| 8424301000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
| 8424309000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8424301000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
| 842430 | — | — | — |
| 8424309000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 842430 cover?
This subheading covers steam or sandblasting machines and similar jet projecting machines, as defined by the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature. This includes devices that project a jet of steam, water, abrasive material, or other substances at high pressure for cleaning, surface treatment, or other industrial applications. For example, high-pressure water jet cleaners and sandblasting equipment for industrial use fall under this classification, as per the definitions found in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database.
What falls outside HS 842430?
The following products are excluded from HS 842430: machines for projecting cement or similar materials (classified under 842430.00.00.00 in some national tariffs), fire extinguishers (8424.10), mechanical appliances for projecting, dispersing or spraying liquids (8424.20), and agricultural or horticultural spraying machinery (8424.40). Devices primarily designed for domestic cleaning, such as household pressure washers, may also be classified elsewhere depending on their specific features and intended use, often falling under more general headings if not specifically designed for industrial jet projection.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 842430?
A common error is misclassifying machines that, while projecting a jet, have a primary function other than cleaning or surface treatment. For instance, certain types of spray guns used for painting or coating may be classified under heading 8424.20 if their primary function is spraying liquids, not projecting abrasive media or high-pressure jets for cleaning. Adherence to General Interpretative Rule 1 and Rule 3 of the Harmonized System is crucial to ensure the correct classification based on the essential character of the machine.
How should importers classify products under HS 842430?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 842430 involves a detailed examination of the machine's design, function, and intended use. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and review the explanatory notes provided by the WCO. Identifying whether the machine uses steam, sand, or other abrasive media for projection, or if it's a similar jet projecting machine for industrial cleaning or surface preparation, is paramount.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 842430?
A specific industrial sandblasting machine weighing 500 kg and declared at a customs value of $10,000 USD would attract a US duty of $750.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 7.5% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($10,000 USD × 0.075 = $750.00). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 842430.00.00.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 842430?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 842430, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can offer duty-free entry for qualifying originating goods from Canada and Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) also offers preferential rates, potentially Free, for originating goods from member countries such as Australia and Japan. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a specific origin declaration for CPTPP is typically required, depending on the importing country's regulations.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 842430 (Steam or sandblasting machines)?
Import duty rates for HS code 842430 can vary significantly by country. For example, under the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USHTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 0.00%. In the European Union, under the TARIC system, the rate is also often 0.00% for most origins, though specific trade agreements or anti-dumping duties may apply. The UK Trade Tariff also lists a 0.00% duty rate for many importing countries. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate applicable to your origin of goods.
How is the duty calculated for a machine classified under HS 842430?
The duty calculation for HS 842430 typically relies on an ad valorem rate, meaning a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if a steam blasting machine is imported into a country with a 1.70% ad valorem duty rate and its declared customs value is $10,000, the duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (Customs Value) × 1.70% (Duty Rate) = $170.00. Always confirm the specific duty rate and the basis for valuation (e.g., CIF, FOB) with the importing country's customs authority.
What are the key classification criteria for goods under HS code 842430?
HS code 842430 covers 'Steam or sandblasting machines and similar jet projecting machines'. The primary criterion is the machine's function: projecting a jet of steam, sand, or other abrasive material, or water, at high velocity to clean, etch, or prepare surfaces. This includes machines specifically designed for sandblasting, shot blasting, or high-pressure water jetting. Machines that simply spray liquids for cleaning without the high-velocity jetting action, or those primarily used for painting, would generally fall under different HS codes. Referencing Explanatory Notes from the World Customs Organization (WCO) can provide further clarification on the scope of this heading.
Are there specific documentation requirements for importing machines under HS 842430?
While standard import documentation such as a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading are always required, specific documentation for HS 842430 might include a manufacturer's declaration or technical specifications confirming the machine's function and capabilities. If the machine utilizes specific hazardous materials (e.g., certain abrasive media), additional permits or declarations related to those substances may be necessary. Importers should verify with the destination country's customs agency if any specific certifications or pre-shipment inspections are mandated for machinery of this type.
Do common trade agreements, like USMCA or EU Free Trade Agreements, offer preferential duty rates for HS 842430?
Yes, common trade agreements can significantly impact duty rates for HS 842430. For example, goods originating from countries that are signatories to the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) may be eligible for duty-free entry into the United States, provided they meet the rules of origin. Similarly, numerous Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) between the European Union and third countries can reduce or eliminate duties on goods classified under 842430. Importers must ensure they have the necessary proof of origin documentation (e.g., Certificate of Origin) to claim preferential treatment under any applicable trade agreement.