HS 842230 Machinery for filling, closing, sealing or labelling bottles, cans, boxes, bags or other containers; machinery for capsuling bottles, jars, tubes and similar containers; machinery for aerating beverages

Quick Answer: Machinery for filling, closing, sealing, labelling, and capsuling containers enters the UK duty-free, the EU at 1.70% ad valorem, and the US with rates varying from free to 30% ad valorem. This HS code, 842230, encompasses a broad range of automated equipment used in packaging operations, including machines for filling bottles, cans, bags, and other receptacles, as well as those for applying caps, corks, or seals. It also covers machinery specifically designed for aerating beverages. Importers and customs brokers should consult specific tariff schedules for precise duty rates applicable to their particular product and destination market. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying classification and duty for efficient trade.

What Are the Import Duty Rates?

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Code MFN Preferential Unit
8422300000 0.00 % — —

🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
8422300000 1.70 % — —

🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)

Code MFN Preferential Unit
8422309110 — — ["No."]
8422301100 Free — ["No."]
8422309130 — — ["No."]
8422309150 — — ["No."]
8422309180 — — ["No."]

Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).

Data compiled and presented by HSRates.

How to Classify This HS Code?

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What products does HS 842230 cover?

This subheading covers machinery specifically designed for the automated filling, closing, sealing, or labelling of various containers, including bottles, cans, boxes, and bags. It also encompasses machinery for capsuling bottles, jars, and tubes, as well as equipment for aerating beverages. As per the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and definitions found in official tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC, these machines perform distinct operations integral to packaging and beverage preparation processes.

What falls outside HS 842230?

The following products are excluded from HS 842230: general-purpose machinery not specifically designed for the listed container operations, such as basic conveyors or simple weighing machines that do not perform filling, sealing, or labelling functions. Also excluded are machines for packaging solid products in pre-formed bags (often classified under 842240), manual or semi-automatic tools for sealing or labelling, and standalone beverage carbonators not integrated into a filling line. For instance, a simple pallet wrapper would be classified elsewhere.

What are common classification mistakes for HS 842230?

A common error is misclassifying machines that perform multiple functions, where the primary function is not filling, closing, sealing, or labelling. According to General Interpretative Rule 3(c) of the Harmonized System, when goods are classifiable by reference to the material or substance which gives them their essential character, or by the function they perform, the heading providing the most specific description shall be preferred. Importers may incorrectly classify a combined filling and palletizing machine under 842230 when its essential character is palletizing, or a simple bag sealing machine as part of a larger packaging line.

How should importers classify products under HS 842230?

The correct procedure for classifying machinery under HS 842230 involves a thorough examination of the machine's primary operational function. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country (e.g., USITC HTS, UK Trade Tariff, EU TARIC) and review the Explanatory Notes of the World Customs Organization. Key considerations include whether the machine's core purpose is filling, closing, sealing, labelling, capsuling, or aerating specific types of containers, and if it performs these actions automatically or semi-automatically.

How is the duty calculated for products under HS 842230?

A Krones Contiform 3000 bottle filling and capping machine, with a declared customs value of $150,000 USD, would attract a US duty. Assuming a Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 2.5% ad valorem for this type of machinery as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule, the duty would be $3,750 USD (2.5% × $150,000). This calculation is based on the declared value of the goods and the applicable ad valorem tariff rate.

Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 842230?

Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 842230, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) also offers preferential rates, potentially Free, for originating goods from countries like Japan and Australia. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement under USMCA or a certificate of origin for other agreements, depending on the specific jurisdiction's requirements.

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Which HS Codes Are Related?

HS 842220 HS 842240 HS 844230 HS 847230 HS 844130 HS 842290

Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.

FAQ

What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 842230?

Import duty rates for HS code 842230, covering machinery for filling, closing, sealing, labelling, and capsuling containers, vary significantly by country. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the general rate of duty is 1.70% ad valorem. However, preferential rates may apply under trade agreements. The EU TARIC system and the UK Trade Tariff also list specific rates, which can range from free entry to substantial ad valorem duties, depending on the origin of the goods and applicable trade policies. Always consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the most accurate rate.

How is the import duty for HS code 842230 calculated, and can you provide an example?

Import duty for HS code 842230 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if a filling and sealing machine classified under 842230 has a customs value of $50,000 and the applicable duty rate is 1.70% (as per the US HTS), the duty amount would be calculated as: $50,000 (value) × 0.0170 (duty rate) = $850.00. Some countries may also apply specific duties (per unit) or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties, so verifying the exact duty calculation method is crucial.

What documentation is typically required when importing machinery under HS code 842230?

When importing machinery classified under HS code 842230, standard import documentation usually includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; a bill of lading or air waybill; and a certificate of origin if preferential duty rates are claimed. Depending on the importing country and the specific type of machinery, additional documentation such as technical specifications, safety certifications (e.g., CE marking for EU imports), or import licenses may be required. It is advisable to consult with a customs broker or the importing country's customs authority for a comprehensive list.

Are there common trade agreements that offer preferential duty rates for HS code 842230?

Yes, numerous trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for machinery classified under HS code 842230. For example, goods originating from countries that are signatories to the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) may benefit from reduced or zero duties when imported into the US, Canada, or Mexico, provided they meet the rules of origin. Similarly, imports into the European Union from countries with an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) or Association Agreement may qualify for preferential treatment under the EU's Common Customs Tariff (TARIC). Importers should always verify the origin of their goods and consult the relevant trade agreement schedules to determine eligibility for preferential rates.

What are the key classification criteria for machinery under HS code 842230?

The primary classification criterion for HS code 842230 is the machine's function. It must be designed for filling, closing, sealing, labelling, or capsuling bottles, cans, boxes, bags, or other containers. This includes machines specifically for aerating beverages. Machines that perform multiple functions, such as filling and sealing, are classified here if filling is a primary function. However, if a machine's primary function is packaging in general, or if it performs a more specialized operation not covered by this heading (e.g., fully automated palletizing machines), it may be classified elsewhere. The Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System provide detailed guidance on the scope of this heading.