HS 842119 Other

HS code 842119, covering 'Other centrifuges; filtering or purifying machinery and apparatus, for liquids or gases,' has varying Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rates depending on the importing country. For example, the U.S. MFN rate is 1.50% ad valorem. The EU TARIC system may show different rates, and the UK Trade Tariff also specifies its own rates. Preferential rates are often available under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). For instance, under certain agreements (indicated by codes like A, AU, BH, C, CL, CO, D, E, IL, JO, KR, MA, OM, P, PA, PE, S, SG), the duty may be Free. Importers must verify the specific origin of the goods and the applicable FTA to claim preferential treatment, which typically requires a valid Certificate of Origin.

HS code 842119 is a residual category for centrifuges, and filtering or purifying machinery and apparatus for liquids or gases, that are not specifically classified elsewhere within heading 8421. The primary classification criteria revolve around the function of the machine. If the apparatus's main purpose is to separate substances from a liquid or gas through centrifugal force (like a cream separator or a blood cell separator), it's a centrifuge. If its main purpose is to remove impurities from a liquid or gas using a filtering or purifying medium or process (such as water filters, air purifiers, or oil filters), it falls under this category. The apparatus must be designed for liquids or gases; machinery for separating solids from solids, or solids from liquids where the primary separation is not centrifugal, would likely be classified elsewhere.

Standard import documentation for goods under HS 842119 generally includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the specific type of centrifuge or filtering/purifying apparatus, additional documentation may be necessary. This could include a Certificate of Origin to claim preferential duty rates, technical specifications or datasheets to confirm the product's function and compliance with standards, and potentially safety or environmental compliance certificates. For certain types of filtration or purification equipment, especially those related to water treatment or air quality, specific certifications or permits might be mandated by the importing country's regulatory agencies.

Import duty for HS 842119 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if the MFN duty rate for a specific country is 1.50% and an importer brings in machinery valued at $10,000 USD, the duty calculation would be: $10,000 (Customs Value) × 1.50% (Duty Rate) = $150 USD. The customs value usually includes the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight (CIF) up to the point of importation. Some countries may also have specific duties (per unit) or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties, which would alter the calculation method.

Several trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate duties for goods classified under HS 842119. For instance, agreements like the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) between the U.S., Mexico, and Canada, or the EU's trade agreements with countries such as Switzerland, Japan, or South Korea, often provide preferential duty rates, potentially including duty-free access for qualifying goods. The specific list of countries mentioned in the sample duty rates (A, AU, BH, C, CL, CO, D, E, IL, JO, KR, MA, OM, P, PA, PE, S, SG) suggests preferential treatment under various bilateral or multilateral agreements involving these nations. Importers must consult the specific trade agreement text and ensure their goods meet the rules of origin to benefit from these reduced rates.