HS 842112 Clothes dryers
Quick Answer: Clothes dryers imported under HS 842112 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 2.70% ad valorem, and the US at a rate of Free or 25% ad valorem depending on specific trade agreements. This Harmonized System (HS) code specifically covers centrifugal dryers designed for household use, commonly known as tumble dryers. Importers should be aware of potential differences in duty rates across major markets, as indicated by CustomTariffs data. For the US, understanding the applicability of the Free rate versus the 25% rate is crucial for accurate customs declarations and duty calculations. Exporters should verify the specific tariff treatment in their target markets to ensure compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8421120000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8421120000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8421120000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 842112 cover?
This subheading covers clothes dryers, specifically machines which dry clothes by means of heat and tumbling action. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, this category includes both domestic and industrial tumble dryers. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC system align with this definition, encompassing appliances designed for the mechanical drying of textiles after washing.
What falls outside HS 842112?
The following products are excluded from HS 842112: centrifugal dryers of heading 8421, which are primarily used for dewatering, and air-conditioning machines of heading 8415 that may incorporate a drying function but are not solely designed for clothes drying. Also excluded are simple clothes racks or lines, and industrial drying ovens not designed for tumbling action. For instance, a large industrial oven for drying textiles in bulk would likely be classified elsewhere.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 842112?
A common error is misclassifying combination washer-dryer units. While the dryer component is central, if the machine's primary function or design emphasizes both washing and drying as integrated operations, it may fall under a different heading, such as 8450 for household washing machines. Importers must carefully consider the overall function and design as per General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3.
How should importers classify products under HS 842112?
The correct procedure for classifying clothes dryers involves consulting the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC. Importers should identify the machine's primary function and mechanism of operation. If it is a standalone machine designed to tumble and dry clothes using heat, HS 842112 is generally appropriate. Always review the specific product description and any relevant explanatory notes or rulings.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 842112?
A residential electric clothes dryer, declared at a customs value of $350 USD, would attract a US duty of $17.50. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 8421.12.0000. The calculation is: $350 (customs value) × 0.05 (duty rate) = $17.50 (duty amount).
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 842112?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 842112, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, eligible clothes dryers originating from Canada or Mexico can enter the United States duty-free. To claim this preference, a self-certified origin statement is typically required. Other agreements may offer reduced rates for specific countries, but USMCA is a prominent example for North American trade.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 842112 (Clothes dryers)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for clothes dryers under HS code 842112 can vary. For example, the United States applies a 0.00% MFN duty rate. However, other countries may have different rates. For instance, the European Union's TARIC system may show rates such as 2.70% ad valorem for certain origins, while the UK Trade Tariff might list a rate of 0.00% for goods from certain preferential partners or a standard rate for others. Always consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
How is the duty for HS 842112 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 842112 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if a shipment of clothes dryers has a declared customs value of $10,000 and the applicable duty rate is 2.70% ad valorem, the duty amount would be calculated as: $10,000 (Value) × 0.0270 (Duty Rate) = $270.00. Some tariffs may also include specific duties (per unit) or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties, depending on the product's origin and the importing country's regulations.
What are the classification criteria for goods to be classified under HS code 842112 (Clothes dryers)?
HS code 842112 covers centrifugal dryers, including clothes dryers. The primary classification criterion is the function of the machine: its ability to remove water or other liquids from textiles, particularly clothing, through centrifugal force. This typically involves a rotating drum or basket that spins at high speed. Machines that primarily use heat and tumbling action to dry clothes, without significant reliance on centrifugal force for water removal, may fall under different HS codes, such as those for ovens or other drying apparatus.
What documentation is typically required for importing clothes dryers (HS 842112)?
Standard documentation for importing clothes dryers under HS code 842112 generally includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list specifying the contents of each package; and a bill of lading or air waybill for transportation. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, additional documents may be required. These could include a certificate of origin to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements, and potentially safety compliance certificates or energy efficiency labels if mandated by the importing country's regulations.
Do trade agreements, such as USMCA or EU Free Trade Agreements, affect the duty rates for HS code 842112?
Yes, trade agreements can significantly impact the duty rates for HS code 842112. For example, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), clothes dryers originating from Canada or Mexico may qualify for duty-free entry into the United States, provided they meet the rules of origin. Similarly, the European Union has numerous Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with various countries, which can reduce or eliminate duties on imported goods, including clothes dryers, if they originate from those partner countries and meet the FTA's specific requirements. Importers and customs brokers must verify the origin of the goods and ensure compliance with the relevant FTA's rules of origin to benefit from preferential rates.