HS 841933 Dryers
Quick Answer: Dryers imported under HS 841933 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 1.70% ad valorem, and the US with rates varying from 35% ad valorem to duty-free depending on the specific type. This HS code encompasses machinery and apparatus for drying, including those used for agricultural products, industrial materials, and even laundry. Importers should be aware of the significant duty rate disparity for the US market, necessitating careful classification to secure the most favorable tariff. According to CustomTariffs data, understanding these jurisdictional differences is crucial for accurate landed cost calculations and compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8419330000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8419330000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8419331000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
| 8419335000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
| 841933 | — | — | — |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 841933 cover?
This subheading covers dryers specifically designed for separating liquids from solids by applying heat. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category includes machines where the drying process is the primary function, often involving the circulation of hot air or other media. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database confirm that this includes various types of industrial dryers used for materials such as textiles, paper, and food products, provided their principal function is drying through heat application.
What falls outside HS 841933?
The following products are excluded from HS 841933: machines primarily for mechanical separation of liquids and solids, such as centrifuges (HS 8421), and equipment where drying is a secondary function or achieved through non-thermal means. For instance, refrigeration dryers for air compression systems (often classified under HS 8414 or HS 8419 depending on specific design) or simple air filters are not included. Similarly, ovens used solely for baking or cooking, rather than drying, are classified elsewhere, typically under HS 8516.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 841933?
A common error is misclassifying combined-function machinery. For example, if a machine performs both drying and significant mechanical processing, its classification will depend on the principal function as per General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3. If a dryer is integrated into a larger production line and its individual drying capacity is not the primary operational focus, it might be classified with the main machinery. Importers must carefully assess the machine's core purpose and the extent of its drying capabilities relative to other functions.
How should importers classify products under HS 841933?
The correct procedure for classifying dryers under HS 841933 involves a detailed examination of the machine's design, intended use, and operational principles. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country (e.g., USITC HTS, EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff) and review the explanatory notes for Heading 8419. Key considerations include whether the machine's primary function is thermal drying of solids from liquids and its specific application, such as industrial textile drying or food dehydration.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 841933?
A continuous belt dryer for industrial food processing, declared at a customs value of $50,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $3,500 USD. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 7.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($50,000 USD × 0.07 = $3,500 USD). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for dryers of this type.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 841933?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 841933, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may also offer preferential rates for goods from member countries like Vietnam, potentially reducing duties to Free. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement or a specific certificate of origin, depending on the agreement and jurisdiction.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 8419.33 (Dryers)?
Import duty rates for HS code 8419.33 can vary significantly depending on the country of origin and applicable trade agreements. For example, under the US Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariff schedule, the duty rate is 1.70% ad valorem. However, goods originating from countries with preferential trade agreements with the US, such as Canada or Mexico under USMCA, may have a duty rate of Free. Importers should always verify the specific rate applicable to their shipment based on origin and any relevant trade pacts. Consult the US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule for the most current rates.
How is the import duty for a dryer classified under HS 8419.33 calculated?
The duty calculation for HS code 8419.33 is typically based on the ad valorem method, meaning a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if a dryer has a customs value of $1,000 and the applicable duty rate is 1.70% (US MFN rate), the duty amount would be calculated as: $1,000 (Customs Value) × 0.0170 (Duty Rate) = $17.00. It's crucial to ensure the customs value is accurately declared according to the WTO Valuation Agreement rules.
What documentation is typically required for importing dryers under HS code 8419.33?
Standard documentation for importing dryers under HS code 8419.33 generally includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the country of import and the specific type of dryer, additional documentation may be required. This could include a certificate of origin to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements, or specific safety and compliance certifications (e.g., CE marking for the EU, or UL certification for the US) to ensure the product meets local standards. Always check the importing country's customs regulations.
Are there specific classification criteria that distinguish dryers under HS 8419.33 from other machinery?
Yes, HS code 8419.33 specifically covers 'Dryers for wood, paper pulp, paper or paperboard or for working wood, cork, hard natural resins or hard artificial resins'. The key criterion is the primary function of the machine: to remove moisture or solvent from materials through evaporation by means of heat. Machines that primarily use mechanical means for dewatering or drying through other processes would fall under different HS codes. For example, a simple mechanical press for removing water would not be classified here. The WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes provide detailed guidance on distinguishing these classifications.
How do trade agreements like USMCA or EU trade deals affect the duty rates for HS 8419.33?
Trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate import duties for goods classified under HS 8419.33. For example, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), dryers originating from Canada or Mexico and meeting the agreement's rules of origin can often be imported into the US duty-free. Similarly, the EU has numerous Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with various countries, which may grant preferential duty rates or duty-free access for dryers imported into the EU, provided they meet the relevant rules of origin. Importers must obtain and present a valid certificate of origin to claim these preferential rates.