HS 841720 Bakery ovens, including biscuit ovens
Quick Answer: Bakery ovens, including biscuit ovens, imported under HS 841720 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 1.70% ad valorem, and the US at 3.5% ad valorem under the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate, with preferential rates available for certain trading partners. This classification specifically covers ovens designed for the commercial production of baked goods, such as bread, cakes, pastries, and biscuits, distinguishing them from general-purpose industrial ovens. Importers and customs brokers should be aware of potential variations in preferential duty rates for the US market. CustomTariffs aggregates this tariff data, highlighting the importance of verifying specific rates based on origin and trade agreements.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8417200000 | — | — | — |
| 8417201000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8417209000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8417200000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
| 8417201000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
| 8417209000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8417200000 | 3.5% | Free (17 programs) | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8417.20?
Imports of Bakery ovens, including biscuit ovens may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 841720 cover?
This subheading covers bakery ovens specifically designed for the production of biscuits, cookies, and similar baked goods. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and definitions found in official tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC, this category includes both industrial and commercial ovens where the primary function is the baking of these specific items, often featuring specialized heating elements, conveyor systems, or temperature controls optimized for biscuit production.
What falls outside HS 841720?
The following products are excluded from HS 841720: general-purpose ovens used for a variety of baking tasks not exclusively or primarily for biscuits, such as bread ovens (HS 8417.10), confectionery ovens, or ovens for general catering. Also excluded are microwave ovens (HS 8516.50), electric toasters (HS 8516.71), and industrial furnaces and ovens for non-baking purposes, such as metal heat treatment, which are classified under other headings within Chapter 84.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 841720?
A common error is misclassifying general-purpose commercial ovens that can bake biscuits but are not specifically designed or marketed for that purpose. This often occurs when importers rely solely on the product's ability to bake biscuits rather than its primary design and intended use, failing to adhere to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b) for mixtures or composite goods, or GRI 1 for the essential character of the item.
How should importers classify products under HS 841720?
The correct procedure for classifying bakery ovens involves a thorough examination of the product's design, intended use, and technical specifications. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, and review the Explanatory Notes for Heading 8417. They must confirm that the oven is specifically designed for biscuit production, often evidenced by manufacturer specifications or marketing materials, to ensure accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 841720?
A commercial tunnel biscuit oven weighing 1,500 kg and declared at a customs value of $25,000 USD would, under the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule, attract a US duty of $1,250.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($25,000 USD × 0.05 = $1,250.00).
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 841720?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 841720, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a Free duty rate for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free duty rates for eligible goods from certain developing countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 841720 (Bakery ovens, including biscuit ovens) into the United States?
For imports into the United States, HS code 841720 generally carries a Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 1.70% ad valorem. This means the duty is calculated as a percentage of the declared value of the imported goods. For example, if a bakery oven is valued at $10,000, the MFN duty would be $10,000 \times 1.70% = $170. It is crucial to consult the latest Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) published by the US International Trade Commission (USITC) for the most current and specific rates, as these can change and may be subject to other trade programs or adjustments.
How is HS code 841720 classified, and what distinguishes a 'bakery oven' from other industrial ovens?
HS code 841720 specifically covers ovens designed for the baking of bread, biscuits, cakes, pastries, and similar baked goods. The key classification criterion is the intended use and design features that facilitate the baking process for these food products. This typically includes features like controlled temperature and humidity, specific heating elements (e.g., convection, radiant), and often a chamber designed for uniform heat distribution to ensure consistent baking. Ovens used for other industrial processes, such as heat treatment of metals or drying of industrial materials, would be classified under different headings. The World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes provide further guidance on the scope of this heading.
What documentation is typically required when importing bakery ovens under HS code 841720?
When importing bakery ovens classified under HS code 841720, standard import documentation is required. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list specifying the contents of each package; and a bill of lading or air waybill for transportation. Depending on the country of import and the specific oven, additional documentation might be needed, such as a certificate of origin if preferential duty rates are claimed. Importers should also be aware of any safety certifications or standards (e.g., electrical safety, food-grade materials) required by the importing country's regulatory bodies. Consulting with a customs broker is advisable to ensure all necessary documents are prepared accurately.
Are there preferential duty rates available for HS code 841720 under common trade agreements, such as USMCA or EU trade deals?
Yes, preferential duty rates for HS code 841720 can be available under various trade agreements. For example, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), qualifying bakery ovens originating from Canada or Mexico may benefit from reduced or zero duty rates upon importation into the United States. Similarly, the European Union's TARIC database and the UK Trade Tariff list preferential rates for goods originating from countries with which these regions have free trade agreements. To claim preferential treatment, importers must ensure the goods meet the rules of origin specified in the respective trade agreement and possess the required proof of origin documentation. Always verify the specific agreement and its conditions for the country of origin and destination.