HS 841451 Fans
Quick Answer: Electric fans imported under HS 841451 enter the UK at 2.00%, the EU at 3.20%, and the US at 4.7% (MFN). This code specifically covers electric fans with a built-in motor of an output not exceeding 125 W. This includes common household fans like desk fans, floor fans, and oscillating fans. Importers should be aware of potential variations in duty rates based on specific fan types and origin countries, particularly in the US market where several preferential trade agreements offer duty-free entry. CustomTariffs aggregates this data to assist in compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8414510000 | — | — | — |
| 8414510010 | — | — | — |
| 8414510090 | 2.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8414510000 | — | — | — |
| 8414510010 | — | — | — |
| 8414510090 | 3.20 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 841451 | — | — | — |
| 84145190 | 4.7% | Free (18 programs) | — |
| 8414519060 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8414513000 | 4.7% | Free (18 programs) | ["No."] |
| 8414519090 | — | — | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8414.51?
Imports of Fans may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 15 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 841451 cover?
This subheading covers electric fans, including those with a rotating cage or similar mechanism, designed for ventilating or circulating air. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this includes desk fans, floor fans, and portable fans. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that these are typically powered by an electric motor and are intended for personal or localized air movement, not for large-scale industrial ventilation systems which fall under other headings.
What falls outside HS 841451?
The following products are excluded from HS 841451: industrial fans designed for large-scale air movement or ventilation in factories, large buildings, or specific industrial processes; ventilation units incorporating heating or cooling elements (which may be classified under headings for air conditioning or heating apparatus); and fans that are integral parts of other machines, such as computer cooling fans or fans for automotive engines. For instance, a ceiling fan with integrated lighting would typically be classified under a different heading based on its primary function or the lighting component.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 841451?
A common error is misclassifying fans that are designed for specific industrial applications or are integrated into larger machinery. For example, a fan used solely for cooling electronic components within a server rack might be mistakenly classified under 841451, when it should be classified as part of the electronic equipment. Adherence to General Interpretative Rule 1 and Rule 3(b) of the Harmonized System is crucial, ensuring the classification reflects the essential character of the imported goods.
How should importers classify products under HS 841451?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 841451 involves a thorough examination of the product's design, function, and intended use. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and review the explanatory notes provided by the World Customs Organization. Key factors include whether the fan is for general ventilation, its power source, and if it's a standalone unit or an integral component of another product.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 841451?
A portable oscillating desk fan weighing 2.5 kg and declared at a customs value of $50 USD would attract a US duty of $2.50. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($50 USD × 0.05 = $2.50). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for subheading 8414.51.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 841451?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 841451, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a Free duty rate for qualifying goods originating from Canada and Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free duty rates for eligible goods from developing countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific jurisdiction and agreement.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 841451 (Fans)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 841451 can vary significantly by country. For example, the U.S. tariff rate is 3.7% ad valorem. The EU's TARIC system may have rates around 2.1% ad valorem for certain fans. The UK Trade Tariff often shows rates such as 4.7% ad valorem. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate. Many trade agreements offer preferential duty rates, often resulting in duty-free entry for qualifying goods from partner countries (e.g., Free (A,AU,BH,C,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG) indicates duty-free entry under specific agreements for certain origins).
How is the duty for HS code 841451 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 841451 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if a shipment of fans has a declared customs value of $10,000 USD and the MFN duty rate is 3.7% (as in the U.S.), the import duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (value) × 0.037 (duty rate) = $370 USD. Some countries may also apply specific duties based on quantity (e.g., per unit), or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties. Always verify the duty calculation basis in the importing country's tariff.
What are the classification criteria for goods falling under HS code 841451?
HS code 841451 specifically covers 'Table, desk, wall, floor, fan, with a built-in electric motor of an output not exceeding 125 W'. Key classification criteria include: 1. Type of Fan: It must be a portable fan designed for placement on a table, desk, wall, or floor. 2. Electric Motor: The fan must be powered by an electric motor. 3. Motor Output: The output of the built-in electric motor must not exceed 125 Watts (W). Fans with motors exceeding this limit would be classified elsewhere, typically under a more general fan classification (e.g., 8414.59). Exclusions often include ventilation fans or those integrated into other appliances. Always refer to the Explanatory Notes of the Harmonized System for detailed guidance.
What documentation is typically required when importing goods under HS code 841451?
Standard import documentation for HS code 841451 generally includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the fans; a packing list specifying the contents of each package; and a bill of lading or air waybill for transport. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, additional documents may be required. This can include a certificate of origin to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements, and potentially safety compliance certificates (e.g., CE marking for the EU, UL listing for the US) to ensure the electrical products meet local safety standards. Importers should verify specific requirements with customs authorities or their customs broker.
Which major trade agreements commonly provide preferential duty rates for HS code 841451?
Several major trade agreements offer preferential duty rates, often leading to duty-free entry for fans classified under HS 841451, provided the goods meet the rules of origin. Examples include: The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can provide preferential treatment for fans originating from Canada or Mexico. The European Union's network of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with various countries. The United Kingdom's Global Tariff, which incorporates preferential rates for goods from countries with which the UK has signed trade agreements. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). Importers must obtain a valid certificate of origin from the exporter to claim these preferential rates.