HS 841410 Vacuum pumps
Quick Answer: Vacuum pumps imported under HS 841410 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 1.70%, and the US at 2.5% under the MFN rate. This code covers air pumps and vacuum pumps, including those for inflating or deflating tires, and compressors. Importers should be aware of potential variations in specific duty rates within the EU and US based on origin and trade agreements. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying precise tariff lines for accurate customs declarations and duty calculations.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8414108990 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8414100000 | — | — | — |
| 8414108100 | — | — | — |
| 8414108110 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8414108190 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8414108110 | — | — | — |
| 8414100000 | — | — | — |
| 8414101500 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8414102500 | — | — | — |
| 8414102510 | — | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8414100000 | 2.5% | Free (20 programs) | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8414.10?
Imports of Vacuum pumps may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 17 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 841410 cover?
This subheading covers vacuum pumps, which are mechanical devices designed to remove gas molecules from a sealed volume, thereby creating a vacuum. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category includes rotary vane vacuum pumps, liquid ring vacuum pumps, and diaphragm vacuum pumps, among others. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database further define this classification to encompass pumps primarily designed for creating and maintaining a vacuum for industrial, laboratory, or medical applications, excluding those integrated into other machines where their primary function is not vacuum generation.
What falls outside HS 841410?
The following products are excluded from HS 841410: air compressors, which are designed to increase the pressure of air rather than remove it; vacuum cleaners, which are complete appliances for cleaning, not solely vacuum pumps; and pumps designed for specific functions within larger systems, such as vacuum chucks for machine tools or vacuum systems for packaging machinery, where the pump is an integral component rather than a standalone unit. For instance, a vacuum pump integrated into a refrigerator's cooling system would not be classified here but with the refrigerator itself.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 841410?
A common error is misclassifying vacuum pumps that are part of a larger, more complex machine. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b) of the Harmonized System, goods composed of different materials or components are classified according to the material or component that gives them their essential character. Importers may also incorrectly classify specialized pumps, such as those for specific scientific instruments, under this heading when a more specific subheading exists for those instruments or their components.
How should importers classify products under HS 841410?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 841410 involves a thorough examination of the product's design, function, and components. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, and the WCO Explanatory Notes. Key considerations include whether the primary function of the device is vacuum generation and if it is a standalone unit or an integral part of another machine. Reviewing product literature and technical specifications is crucial for accurate determination.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 841410?
A Leybold SV 200 B vacuum pump, weighing 30 kg and declared at a customs value of $1,500 USD, would attract a US duty of $75.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule. The calculation is: 5% × $1,500 USD = $75.00. This rate applies to imports from countries not benefiting from preferential trade agreements. For example, a similar pump imported from Canada under USMCA might have a 0% duty rate.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 841410?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 841410, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a 0% duty rate for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) also offers preferential rates for member countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a specific certificate of origin for other agreements, depending on the jurisdiction and the value of the goods.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for vacuum pumps classified under HS code 841410?
The import duty rates for HS code 841410 (Vacuum pumps) vary significantly by country. For example, under the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate is 0.00%. The EU's TARIC system may have rates such as 2.5% ad valorem. The UK Trade Tariff also shows varying rates, potentially including 0.00% or 1.70% depending on the origin. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate applicable to your shipment's origin. Always verify the most current rates on official sources like the USITC, EU TARIC, or UK Trade Tariff.
How is the import duty for a vacuum pump calculated under HS 841410?
The calculation of import duty for vacuum pumps (HS 841410) typically depends on whether the duty is ad valorem (a percentage of the value) or specific (a fixed amount per unit). For an ad valorem duty, the calculation is: Duty = (Customs Value of Goods × Duty Rate). For example, if a vacuum pump has a customs value of $1,000 and the applicable duty rate is 2.5%, the duty would be $1,000 × 0.025 = $25.00. If the duty is specific, it might be a rate per piece or per kilogram. Always confirm the duty basis (ad valorem, specific, or a combination) with the importing country's tariff schedule.
Are there preferential duty rates available for vacuum pumps (HS 841410) under trade agreements?
Yes, preferential duty rates are often available for vacuum pumps (HS 841410) under various free trade agreements (FTAs). For instance, the U.S. HTS lists preferential rates such as 'Free (A, AU, B, BH, C, CL, CO, D, E, IL, JO, JP, KR, MA, OM, P, PA, PE, S, SG)' which correspond to specific trade agreements (e.g., Australia, Canada, Chile, Japan, South Korea). To claim preferential treatment, importers must ensure the vacuum pump meets the rules of origin stipulated in the relevant FTA and possess the required proof of origin documentation, such as a certificate of origin or a declaration from the exporter.
What are the key classification criteria for vacuum pumps under HS code 841410?
HS code 841410 specifically covers 'Vacuum pumps'. The primary classification criterion is the function of the machine: its ability to reduce pressure by removing gas from a sealed space. This heading generally includes rotary vane pumps, piston pumps, diaphragm pumps, and other mechanical pumps designed to create a vacuum. It excludes air pumps that primarily compress air without creating a significant vacuum, which may fall under other headings within Chapter 84. Exclusions can also include vacuum cleaning equipment (heading 8508) and vacuum flasks (heading 9617).
What documentation is typically required when importing vacuum pumps under HS code 841410?
When importing vacuum pumps classified under HS code 841410, standard import documentation is usually required. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list specifying the contents of each package; and a bill of lading or air waybill for transportation. If preferential duty rates are claimed under a Free Trade Agreement, a certificate of origin or a declaration of origin from the exporter, compliant with the specific FTA's requirements, will be necessary. Depending on the importing country and the specific type of vacuum pump, additional certifications related to safety, environmental standards, or technical specifications may also be requested by customs authorities.