HS 841221 Hydraulic power engines and motors
Quick Answer: Hydraulic power engines and motors imported under HS 841221 enter the UK at 2.00%, the EU at 2.70%, and the US with a range of rates, including Free for certain types and 27.5% for others. This HS code encompasses devices that convert hydraulic fluid pressure into mechanical motion, such as hydraulic motors used in construction equipment, industrial machinery, and marine applications. Importers should consult specific subheadings within 841221 for precise duty rates, as variations exist based on design and application. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of accurate classification for compliance and cost management.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8412212000 | — | — | — |
| 8412212010 | — | — | — |
| 8412210000 | — | — | — |
| 8412212090 | 2.00 % | — | — |
| 8412218000 | — | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8412210000 | — | — | — |
| 8412212000 | — | — | — |
| 8412212010 | — | — | — |
| 8412212090 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 8412218000 | — | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 84122100 | Free | — | — |
| 8412210045 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8412210075 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8412210015 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8412210030 | — | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 841221 cover?
This subheading covers hydraulic power engines and motors, specifically those that convert hydraulic energy into mechanical energy. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this includes devices like hydraulic cylinders, hydraulic motors, and hydraulic pumps designed to produce rotary or linear motion. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database further define these as machines that operate by means of pressurized fluid, typically oil, to generate power for various industrial applications, such as in construction equipment or manufacturing machinery.
What falls outside HS 841221?
The following products are excluded from HS 841221: pneumatic power engines and motors (classified under 841231), which operate using compressed air, and general mechanical power transmission components not specifically designed for hydraulic systems. Also excluded are complete hydraulic systems or power packs that integrate multiple components beyond just the engine or motor, and hydraulic tools or equipment that are not solely power-generating units. For instance, a hydraulic jack used for lifting is not classified here, but rather under its specific tool classification.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 841221?
A common error is misclassifying hydraulic pumps that are integral parts of larger machines, failing to apply General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b) for mixtures or composite goods. Importers may also mistakenly classify hydraulic motors as general electric motors (Chapter 85) if they overlook the primary function of converting hydraulic fluid pressure into mechanical output. Ensuring the product's core function as a hydraulic power converter is paramount to avoid misclassification under related headings like 841231 for pneumatic equivalents.
How should importers classify products under HS 841221?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 841221 involves a thorough examination of the product's design, function, and operating principle. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official HS Nomenclature, relevant national tariff schedules (e.g., USITC HTS, EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff), and any explanatory notes. Key considerations include whether the product utilizes pressurized hydraulic fluid to generate mechanical power, and if it is a self-contained engine or motor unit, rather than a component of a larger assembly or a different type of power machine.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 841221?
A Bosch Rexroth A2F125 hydraulic motor weighing 50 kg and declared at a customs value of $2,500 USD would attract a US duty of $125.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value: 5.0% × $2,500 = $125.00. This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) for subheading 8412210000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 841221?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 841221, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free duty rates for eligible products from designated developing countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 841221 (Hydraulic power engines and motors)?
Import duty rates for HS code 841221 vary by country. For example, the U.S. Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 2.5% ad valorem. The UK's standard rate is 2.7% ad valorem. The EU's TARIC system shows a range, with a standard rate of 2.7% ad valorem for goods from most countries. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country and consider any applicable trade agreements for precise rates. For instance, goods originating from countries with a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the importing nation may benefit from reduced or zero duty rates.
How is the duty for HS code 841221 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 841221 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if a hydraulic motor valued at $10,000 is imported into the United States, and the MFN duty rate is 2.5%, the import duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (Value) × 0.025 (Duty Rate) = $250. Some countries may also apply specific duties based on weight or other units, or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties. Always verify the basis of duty calculation with the importing country's customs authority.
What are the key classification criteria to ensure correct use of HS code 841221 for hydraulic power engines and motors?
HS code 841221 specifically covers 'Hydraulic power engines and motors'. The key classification criterion is that the product must be a machine that converts hydraulic energy (pressure and flow of a liquid) into mechanical energy (rotary or linear motion). This includes hydraulic motors, hydraulic cylinders, and hydraulic power packs designed for generating motive power. It excludes hydraulic pumps (which convert mechanical energy to hydraulic energy, typically classified under 8413) and other machinery not primarily driven by hydraulic power.
What documentation is typically required when importing goods classified under HS code 841221?
Standard import documentation for HS code 841221 generally includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the hydraulic engines/motors; a packing list; a bill of lading or air waybill; and a certificate of origin if preferential duty rates are claimed under a trade agreement. Depending on the importing country and the specific product, additional documentation such as technical specifications, safety certifications, or import licenses might be required. It is advisable for importers and customs brokers to consult the importing country's customs regulations for a comprehensive list.
How do trade agreements, such as FTAs, impact the duty rates for HS code 841221?
Trade agreements, like Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), can significantly reduce or eliminate import duties for goods classified under HS code 841221 if the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the agreement. For example, if hydraulic motors are manufactured in a country that has an FTA with the importing country (e.g., the USMCA between the US, Mexico, and Canada), and they meet the specific regional value content or tariff shift requirements, they may be eligible for a preferential duty rate, often 0%. Importers must obtain a valid Certificate of Origin from the exporter to claim these benefits. Always verify the specific terms and conditions of the relevant FTA.