HS 841182 Of a power exceeding 5 000 kW
Quick Answer: Turbines of a power exceeding 5,000 kW imported under HS 841182 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 4.10% ad valorem, and the US at rates ranging from free to 35% ad valorem. This classification specifically covers gas turbines, turbo-jets, turbo-propellers, and other gas turbines with an output power greater than 5,000 kilowatts. Importers should note the significant duty rate variations across major trading blocs, impacting landed costs. Exporters should verify the specific tariff treatment in the destination country. According to CustomTariffs data, understanding these rates is crucial for accurate customs declarations and cost management.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8411820000 | — | — | — |
| 8411822000 | — | — | — |
| 8411822010 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8411822090 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8411826000 | — | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8411820000 | — | — | — |
| 8411822000 | — | — | — |
| 8411822010 | — | — | — |
| 8411822090 | 4.10 % | — | — |
| 8411826000 | — | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8411824000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
| 8411828090 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 841182 | — | — | — |
| 84118280 | 2.5% | Free (17 programs) | — |
| 8411828010 | — | — | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8411.82?
Imports of Of a power exceeding 5 000 kW may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 15 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 841182 cover?
This subheading covers gas turbines, specifically those with a power output exceeding 5,000 kilowatts (kW). According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category includes powerful jet engines and other gas turbines primarily used for propulsion of aircraft, or for driving generators, pumps, or compressors in industrial applications. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that the defining characteristic is the substantial power generation capacity, placing them in the realm of heavy industrial and aerospace equipment.
What falls outside HS 841182?
The following products are excluded from HS 841182: gas turbines with a power output of 5,000 kW or less, which are classified under HS 841181. Additionally, complete aircraft engines, even if exceeding 5,000 kW, are typically classified under HS 8803, provided they are designed for aircraft propulsion. Similarly, auxiliary power units (APUs) or smaller gas turbine engines used in vehicles or specialized machinery that do not meet the 5,000 kW threshold are classified elsewhere, often within Chapter 84 but in different subheadings based on their specific function and power rating.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 841182?
A common error is misinterpreting the power output threshold. Importers may incorrectly classify a turbine under HS 841182 if its peak or intermittent power exceeds 5,000 kW, but its continuous rated power, which is the standard for classification, falls below this mark. Another mistake involves confusing industrial gas turbines with aircraft engines; while both are gas turbines, their primary use dictates classification, with aircraft engines often falling under HS 8803 as parts of aircraft, even if their power rating is high. Adherence to General Interpretative Rule 1 is crucial.
How should importers classify products under HS 841182?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 841182 involves a multi-step process. First, confirm the product is a gas turbine. Second, ascertain its continuous rated power output. This information is typically found on the manufacturer's specifications or nameplate. If the power output definitively exceeds 5,000 kW, then HS 841182 is the appropriate subheading. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, to verify the exact wording and any specific notes or exclusions for this subheading.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 841182?
A GE Frame 9E gas turbine, weighing 380,000 kg and declared at a customs value of $15,000,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $2,250,000. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 15% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule. The calculation is: 15% of $15,000,000 = $2,250,000. This rate applies to goods imported from countries not benefiting from preferential trade agreements with the United States.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 841182?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 841182, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, for imports into the European Union, goods originating from countries with a Free Trade Agreement with the EU may benefit from reduced or Free rates. Documentation required to claim preference typically includes a self-certified origin statement for USMCA, or an EUR.1 movement certificate for certain EU agreements, depending on the origin country and the specific agreement.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 841182 (gas turbines of a power exceeding 5,000 kW)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 841182 can vary significantly by country. For instance, the United States applies a 0.00% MFN duty rate. In contrast, the European Union's TARIC system often shows a 0.00% duty rate for most origins, but specific trade agreements or anti-dumping measures could apply. The UK Trade Tariff also generally lists a 0.00% duty rate. Importers should always verify the specific duty rate applicable to their country of import and origin of goods, as preferential rates under trade agreements can differ, and some countries may impose higher rates.
How is the classification of a gas turbine under HS code 841182 determined, specifically the 'power exceeding 5,000 kW' criterion?
The key criterion for classifying a gas turbine under HS code 841182 is its maximum continuous power output, which must exceed 5,000 kW (kilowatts). This power rating should be clearly stated by the manufacturer on the product's specifications, nameplate, or technical documentation. Customs authorities will rely on this stated power output for classification. If there is ambiguity, they may request further technical evidence or consult expert opinions. Turbines with a power output of 5,000 kW or less would fall under HS code 841181.
What documentation is typically required when importing gas turbines classified under HS code 841182?
When importing gas turbines under HS code 841182, standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Crucially, detailed technical specifications from the manufacturer are essential to substantiate the classification, particularly the power output exceeding 5,000 kW. Depending on the importing country and the intended use (e.g., for power generation), additional permits, licenses, or certificates related to environmental standards, safety, or specific industry regulations may be necessary. Importers should consult the customs authority of the destination country for a comprehensive list.
How is the import duty calculated for HS code 841182 if a duty rate applies, using a hypothetical example?
Import duty calculation for HS code 841182, if a specific duty rate applies, is typically based on the customs value of the goods. For example, if a country applies a 4.10% ad valorem duty rate and a gas turbine valued at $1,000,000 USD is imported, the duty would be calculated as follows: Duty = Customs Value × Duty Rate. In this case, Duty = $1,000,000 × 4.10% = $41,000 USD. Some countries might also have specific duties based on weight or other units, but for HS 841182, ad valorem duties are more common. It is vital to confirm the basis of duty calculation (ad valorem, specific, or compound) with the importing country's customs regulations.
Do trade agreements, such as free trade agreements (FTAs), commonly affect the duty rates for HS code 841182?
Yes, trade agreements can significantly affect duty rates for HS code 841182. For instance, under agreements like the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) or EU FTAs, qualifying goods originating from member countries may benefit from reduced or eliminated tariffs. As many major economies apply a 0.00% MFN rate for this code, the impact of FTAs might be less pronounced compared to goods with higher MFN duties. However, importers must ensure that the gas turbines meet the rules of origin stipulated in the relevant FTA to claim preferential treatment. This often requires a certificate of origin and detailed supply chain information.