HS 841121 Turbopropellers
Quick Answer: Turbopropellers imported under HS 841121 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 3.60% ad valorem, and the US at rates ranging from Free to 35% ad valorem. This HS code specifically covers turbopropeller engines, which are a type of jet engine that uses a propeller driven by a gas turbine. These are distinct from turbojet engines, which rely solely on jet thrust. Importers should note the significant duty rate disparity for the US market, which may necessitate careful consideration of origin and applicable trade agreements. CustomTariffs aggregates this classification data, highlighting the importance of verifying specific rates based on the destination country and any preferential trade programs.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8411210000 | — | — | — |
| 8411210010 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8411210020 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8411210090 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8411210000 | — | — | — |
| 8411210010 | — | — | — |
| 8411210020 | — | — | — |
| 8411210090 | 3.60 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8411214000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
| 8411218000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
| 841121 | — | — | — |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 841121 cover?
This subheading covers turbopropellers, which are a type of gas turbine engine specifically designed to drive a propeller. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, these engines are characterized by the use of a turbine to produce power that is primarily transmitted to a propeller for propulsion. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this classification applies to complete turbopropeller units, including their essential components designed for this specific function, typically used in aviation.
What falls outside HS 841121?
The following products are excluded from HS 841121: pure turbojet engines (classified under 841112), turbofan engines (classified under 841112), turboshaft engines used for helicopters (classified under 841122), and separate components of turbopropellers that are not assembled into a functional unit, such as individual turbine blades or compressor stages, which would be classified based on their specific nature under other headings within Chapter 84 or elsewhere. Engines designed for ground vehicles or marine applications are also excluded.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 841121?
A common error is misclassifying turbopropeller engines with other types of gas turbines, such as turbojets or turboshafts, due to a lack of understanding of their specific operational characteristics and intended use. This can also occur when classifying incomplete or unassembled engines, where General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 2(a) might apply for unassembled goods, but the final classification should reflect the intended finished product if it meets the essential character. Incorrectly classifying spare parts as complete engines is another frequent mistake.
How should importers classify products under HS 841121?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 841121 involves a thorough examination of the product's technical specifications and intended function. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the engine is a gas turbine designed to drive a propeller. Consulting the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System and the specific tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, is crucial. Comparing the product's features against the wording of heading 8411 and subheading 841121 will ensure accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 841121?
A Pratt & Whitney PT6A turbopropeller engine, declared at a customs value of $500,000 USD and weighing 150 kg, would attract a US duty of $25,000. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate of 5% ad valorem published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for this specific engine type (8411.21.0000). The calculation is: 5% × $500,000 = $25,000. This rate applies to goods from countries not covered by preferential trade agreements.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 841121?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 841121, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for eligible originating goods from Canada and Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) also offers preferential rates, potentially Free, for originating goods from member countries like Japan and Australia. To claim these preferences, a valid Certificate of Origin or a self-certified origin declaration, as stipulated by the specific agreement and importing country's regulations, is typically required.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 841121 (Turbopropellers)?
Import duty rates for HS code 841121, covering turbopropellers, vary significantly by country. For example, the U.S. Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 0.00%. In the European Union, under the TARIC system, the rate can be 3.60% ad valorem. The UK Trade Tariff also lists a rate of 3.5% ad valorem. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate applicable to your shipment. These rates can be subject to change and may be influenced by trade agreements.
How is the import duty for HS 841121 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty calculation for HS code 841121 typically depends on whether the duty is ad valorem (a percentage of the value) or specific (a fixed amount per unit). For an ad valorem duty, the calculation is: Duty Amount = (Customs Value of Goods × Duty Rate). For instance, if a turbopropeller is valued at $500,000 USD and the applicable duty rate is 3.60% (as might be seen in some EU countries), the duty would be $500,000 × 0.0360 = $18,000. If a specific duty applied, it would be Duty Amount = (Number of Units × Rate per Unit). Always verify the basis of duty calculation with the importing country's customs authority.
What are the key classification criteria for turbopropellers under HS code 841121?
HS code 841121 specifically covers 'Turbopropellers'. This classification applies to gas turbines, other than turbojets, that are designed to produce thrust primarily by means of a propeller driven by a gas turbine engine. The key criteria are the presence of a gas turbine engine and its primary function of driving a propeller for propulsion. Components or parts specifically designed for turbopropellers are generally classified under related subheadings within 8411, but the complete turbopropeller unit falls under 841121. Ensure the product's technical specifications align with the WCO's Explanatory Notes for Chapter 84 to confirm correct classification.
Are there common trade agreements that offer preferential duty rates for HS code 841121?
Yes, trade agreements can significantly impact duty rates for HS code 841121. For example, goods originating from countries with a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the importing nation may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates. Importers must ensure they meet the rules of origin stipulated in the relevant FTA to claim preferential treatment. Documentation such as a Certificate of Origin is often required. Checking the specific FTAs between the exporting and importing countries, and consulting resources like the USITC's tariff database or the EU's TARIC system for preferential rates, is essential.
What documentation is typically required when importing goods classified under HS code 841121?
When importing turbopropellers (HS 841121), standard import documentation is required, which may include a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, additional documents might be necessary. These could include a Certificate of Origin (especially if claiming preferential duty rates under a trade agreement), import licenses, or specific technical documentation demonstrating compliance with safety and airworthiness standards. Customs brokers play a vital role in ensuring all required paperwork is accurate and complete to avoid delays.