HS 841013 Of a power exceeding 10 000 kW
Quick Answer: Turbines and water wheels exceeding 10,000 kW imported under HS 841013 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 4.50% ad valorem, and the US at 3.8% ad valorem, with preferential rates available from certain trade partners. This classification specifically applies to large-scale hydraulic turbines and water wheels designed for significant power generation. Importers and customs brokers should verify specific preferential duty rates applicable to their origin country, as CustomTariffs aggregates this information. Exporters should ensure accurate power output documentation to support correct classification and duty assessment.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8410130000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8410130000 | 4.50 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8410130000 | 3.8% | Free (17 programs) | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8410.13?
Imports of Of a power exceeding 10 000 kW may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 15 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 841013 cover?
This subheading covers hydraulic turbines and water wheels specifically designed to generate electricity with a power output exceeding 10,000 kilowatts (kW). According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes for Heading 8410, these are large-scale prime movers driven by the force of water, intended for industrial power generation. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm this scope, focusing on the substantial power capacity as the defining characteristic for classification under 8410.13.
What falls outside HS 841013?
The following products are excluded from HS 841013: hydraulic turbines and water wheels with a power output of 10,000 kW or less, which are classified under HS 8410.11 or 8410.12. Additionally, components or parts of turbines that are not complete units, as well as other types of power generation machinery such as steam turbines (HS 8406), gas turbines (HS 8407), or wind turbines (HS 8502), are classified elsewhere. The key differentiator remains the specified power output exceeding 10,000 kW.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 841013?
A common error is misinterpreting the power output threshold. Importers may incorrectly classify turbines with a power output at or below 10,000 kW under this subheading, or conversely, classify components as complete units. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. It is crucial to verify the precise rated power output of the turbine in its technical specifications to ensure correct classification under 8410.13.
How should importers classify products under HS 841013?
The correct procedure for classifying hydraulic turbines and water wheels under HS 841013 involves a thorough review of the product's technical specifications, particularly its rated power output. Importers and customs brokers must confirm that the power generation capacity unequivocally exceeds 10,000 kW. Consulting the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, and comparing the product's characteristics against the descriptive notes for this subheading is essential for accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 841013?
A Francis turbine weighing 50,000 kg and declared at a customs value of $5,000,000 USD, with a rated power output of 15,000 kW, would attract a US duty of $250,000. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value: 5.0% × $5,000,000 = $250,000. This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 8410.13.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 841013?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 841013. For instance, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), qualifying turbines originating from Canada or Mexico may be eligible for a duty rate of Free. Similarly, under agreements with countries like Australia, originating goods might also benefit from preferential rates. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement or a certificate of origin, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction, demonstrating compliance with rules of origin.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 841013, covering turbines of a power exceeding 10,000 kW?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 841013 can vary. For instance, the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule may list a rate of 3.5% ad valorem. The EU TARIC system might show a rate of 0.00%. The UK Trade Tariff could indicate 2.7% ad valorem. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate applicable at the time of import. For example, under the US tariff, a turbine valued at $500,000 would incur a duty of $17,500 ($500,000 * 3.5%).
How is the classification of a turbine under HS code 841013 confirmed, specifically regarding the 'power exceeding 10,000 kW' criterion?
Classification under HS code 841013 hinges on the rated power output of the turbine. This specification must be clearly stated in the technical documentation provided by the manufacturer, such as the nameplate, technical datasheets, or performance specifications. For turbines exceeding 10,000 kW (or 10 MW), this code is applicable. If the power output is 10,000 kW or less, a different subheading would apply. Importers should ensure that the declared power rating aligns with the product's specifications and any supporting documentation submitted to customs.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under HS code 841013?
When importing turbines under HS code 841013, standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Crucially, technical documentation substantiating the power output exceeding 10,000 kW is essential for customs verification. This may include manufacturer's specifications, test reports, or a certificate of origin if preferential duty rates are claimed. Depending on the importing country and the specific type of turbine, additional permits or licenses related to energy, environmental, or safety standards might be necessary.
Which trade agreements commonly offer preferential duty rates for HS code 841013, and how can importers benefit?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for HS code 841013. For example, under the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement), goods may qualify for a 0% duty rate if they meet the rules of origin. The EU's Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) or Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with partner countries can also offer reduced or eliminated duties. Importers must obtain a valid Certificate of Origin from the exporter, demonstrating that the goods meet the specific rules of origin for the relevant trade agreement. Consulting the importing country's customs authority or a trade agreement database is recommended to identify applicable preferences and requirements.
How is the ad valorem duty calculated for HS code 841013 if the rate is, for example, 3.5%?
An ad valorem duty is calculated as a percentage of the declared customs value of the imported goods. If HS code 841013 has an ad valorem duty rate of 3.5%, and a turbine is valued at $1,000,000 USD for customs purposes, the duty amount would be $35,000 USD. The calculation is as follows: Customs Value × Duty Rate = Duty Amount ($1,000,000 × 0.035 = $35,000). The customs value typically includes the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight (CIF) up to the port of importation, but this can vary by country.