HS 831130 Coated rods and cored wire, of base metal, for soldering, brazing or welding by flame
Quick Answer: Coated rods and cored wire, of base metal, for soldering, brazing or welding by flame, enters the UK duty-free, the EU at 2.70% ad valorem, and the US with varied rates including free entry and a specific duty of 2.5¢/kg on lead content. This classification covers consumable materials used to join metals using heat, such as welding rods with flux coatings or cored wires containing flux. Importers should verify the specific subheadings and applicable rates based on the base metal composition and intended use, as detailed on platforms like the USITC, EU TARIC, and UK Trade Tariff. CustomTariffs aggregates this information, highlighting the importance of precise classification for accurate duty assessment.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8311300000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8311300000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8311303000 | Free | — | ["kg","Pb kg"] |
| 831130 | — | — | — |
| 8311306000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 831130 cover?
This subheading covers coated rods and cored wire, manufactured from base metals, specifically designed for soldering, brazing, or welding by flame. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, these materials are characterized by a core or coating that facilitates the joining process. For instance, flux-cored welding wire, which contains a fluxing agent within its core to clean the weld area and stabilize the arc, falls under this classification. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database provide further detail, emphasizing the application in joining metals through heat.
What falls outside HS 831130?
The following products are excluded from HS 831130: solid welding rods and wire without a flux core or coating, as these are typically classified under other headings within Chapter 83 or Chapter 72/73 depending on the base metal. Also excluded are welding electrodes with a mineral coating, which are generally classified under HS 831110. Products intended for other joining methods, such as adhesives or mechanical fasteners, are also outside the scope of this subheading. For example, solid copper brazing rods would not be classified here.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 831130?
A common error is misclassifying solid welding rods or wire that lack the specified coating or core intended for flame soldering, brazing, or welding. General Interpretative Rule 1 (GIR 1) of the Harmonized System emphasizes that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative Section or Chapter Notes. Importers may mistakenly classify items based solely on their base metal composition rather than their specific function and construction as a coated or cored consumable for flame joining.
How should importers classify products under HS 831130?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 831130 involves a thorough examination of the product's physical characteristics and intended use. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the product is a rod or wire made of base metal, and crucially, that it is either coated or has a core designed to facilitate soldering, brazing, or welding by flame. Consulting the official HS Explanatory Notes and checking specific national tariff databases like the USITC HTS or EU TARIC for any specific subheadings or rulings is essential.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 831130?
A spool of 1kg of flux-cored welding wire (e.g., E71T-GS) declared at a customs value of $15.00 USD would attract a US duty of $0.75. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($15.00 USD × 0.05 = $0.75). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 831130.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 831130?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 831130, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The EU's Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) may also offer preferential rates, potentially Free, for goods from certain developing countries. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement is typically required for USMCA, while an EUR.1 movement certificate or a GSP Form A might be necessary for other agreements, depending on the specific jurisdiction and origin country.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 831130, 'Coated rods and cored wire, of base metal, for soldering, brazing or welding by flame'?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 831130 can vary. For example, under the US tariff schedule, the MFN rate is 3.1% ad valorem. However, preferential rates may apply. For instance, goods originating from Canada or Mexico under the USMCA may have a 0.00% duty rate. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country and verify the country of origin to determine the applicable duty rate. Always check the latest updates from official sources like the US International Trade Commission (USITC) for the United States.
How is the import duty for HS code 831130 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty calculation for HS code 831130 is typically based on an ad valorem rate, meaning a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if the MFN duty rate is 3.1% and the declared customs value of a shipment of coated welding rods is $10,000 USD, the import duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (value) × 0.031 (duty rate) = $310 USD. Some specific types of solder or brazing wire might have additional specific duties (e.g., per kilogram), but for this general classification, ad valorem is common. Always confirm the specific duty basis (ad valorem, specific, or compound) with the relevant customs authority.
What are the key classification criteria for goods falling under HS code 831130?
HS code 831130 covers 'Coated rods and cored wire, of base metal, for soldering, brazing or welding by flame'. The key criteria are: 1. Material: The product must be made of base metal (e.g., iron, steel, copper, aluminum, nickel). 2. Form: It must be in the form of rods or cored wire. 3. Function: Its primary intended use must be for soldering, brazing, or welding by flame. 'Coated' refers to a flux coating on rods, and 'cored wire' implies a tubular wire filled with flux. Products not meeting these criteria, such as solid welding electrodes or wire for other joining processes, would be classified elsewhere.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under HS code 831130?
When importing goods under HS code 831130, standard import documentation is generally required. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill. Crucially, a certificate of origin may be necessary to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Depending on the specific base metal and its country of origin, additional certifications or declarations regarding material composition or compliance with specific standards might be requested by customs authorities. Importers should consult the importing country's customs regulations for a comprehensive list.
How do trade agreements, such as USMCA or EU trade deals, impact the duty rates for HS code 831130?
Trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate import duties for goods classified under HS code 831130 if the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the agreement. For example, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), qualifying coated rods and cored wire originating from Canada or Mexico may enter the United States duty-free (0.00%). Similarly, the European Union has numerous trade agreements with third countries that could offer preferential tariff treatment. To benefit from these agreements, importers must possess a valid proof of origin, such as a certificate of origin or origin declaration, and ensure the goods meet the specific origin criteria outlined in the respective trade agreement. Always verify the current preferential rates and requirements with the relevant customs authority or trade agreement text.