HS 831110 Coated electrodes of base metal, for electric arc-welding
Quick Answer: Coated electrodes of base metal for electric arc-welding imported under HS 831110 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 2.70% ad valorem, and the US at rates ranging from Free to 35% ad valorem. This classification covers welding rods or wire that are coated with fluxing agents, designed for use in electric arc welding processes to facilitate the joining of metals. Importers and customs brokers should be aware of these varying duty rates across major markets. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying specific rates based on the country of import and any applicable trade agreements.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8311100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8311100000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8311100000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 831110 cover?
This subheading covers coated electrodes of base metal specifically designed for electric arc-welding. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, these electrodes consist of a core wire of base metal (such as iron or steel) coated with fluxing agents, binders, and other materials that stabilize the arc, protect the molten metal from atmospheric contamination, and contribute to the weld bead's properties. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm this scope, focusing on the specific application in electric arc-welding processes.
What falls outside HS 831110?
The following products are excluded from HS 831110: bare welding rods and wires not coated for arc welding (which may fall under Chapter 72 or 73), welding electrodes made of precious metal, welding fluxes not incorporated into an electrode, and welding consumables for gas welding or other non-electric arc processes. For instance, solid welding wire for MIG welding, which is not coated in the same manner as arc-welding electrodes, would be classified elsewhere, typically under heading 7229 or 7326 depending on the base metal and form.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 831110?
A common error is misclassifying welding consumables that are not specifically designed for electric arc-welding. For example, welding rods used in oxy-acetylene welding or brazing, or bare wire electrodes intended for submerged arc welding without a flux coating, are not covered by this subheading. General Interpretative Rule 1 (GIR 1) emphasizes that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative Section or Chapter Notes, meaning the specific function and construction of the electrode are paramount.
How should importers classify products under HS 831110?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 831110 involves verifying that the electrodes are made of base metal and are specifically coated for use in electric arc-welding. Importers and customs brokers should consult the product's technical specifications, manufacturer's declarations, and the relevant national tariff schedules, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff. Confirming the presence and purpose of the coating, as well as the intended welding process, is crucial for accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 831110?
A shipment of 100 kilograms of E6013 coated steel electrodes for electric arc-welding, declared at a customs value of $500 USD, would attract a US duty of $35.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 7.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($500 USD × 0.07 = $35.00). This calculation is based on the rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 8311.10.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 831110?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 831110, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can lead to a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer duty-free entry for eligible products from certain developing countries. To claim preferential treatment under USMCA, a valid Certificate of Origin or a self-certified origin statement is typically required, while GSP often necessitates a Form A.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the standard import duty rates for HS code 831110, 'Coated electrodes of base metal, for electric arc-welding'?
The standard (Most Favored Nation - MFN) duty rate for HS code 831110 can vary by country. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the general rate is 3.7% ad valorem. In the European Union, as per the TARIC database, the rate is 2.7% ad valorem. The UK Trade Tariff lists a rate of 2.7% ad valorem. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate.
How is the duty calculated for HS code 831110, and can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 831110 is typically calculated as a percentage of the declared value of the goods (ad valorem). For instance, if a shipment of coated electrodes valued at $10,000 is imported into the EU, and the duty rate is 2.7% ad valorem, the import duty would be $10,000 * 0.027 = $270. Always ensure the declared value is the customs value, which usually includes the cost of goods, insurance, and freight to the port of entry.
What specific criteria must coated electrodes meet to be classified under HS code 831110?
To be classified under HS code 831110, the electrodes must be made of base metal (such as iron, steel, aluminum, copper, etc.) and be specifically designed for use in electric arc-welding processes. They must also be 'coated,' meaning they have a flux or other material applied to the core wire. This coating serves to stabilize the arc, protect the molten weld metal from atmospheric contamination, and often provides alloying elements. Electrodes not meeting these criteria, such as bare wire or those for gas welding, would fall under different HS codes.
Are there any preferential duty rates or trade agreement benefits applicable to HS code 831110?
Yes, preferential duty rates may apply depending on trade agreements between the exporting and importing countries. For example, goods originating from countries with a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the United States, the EU, or the UK may benefit from reduced or zero duty rates. Importers must ensure they meet the rules of origin requirements stipulated in the relevant trade agreement and possess the necessary proof of origin documentation, such as a certificate of origin, to claim preferential treatment. Always verify the specific provisions of applicable FTAs.
What documentation is typically required for importing coated electrodes under HS code 831110?
Standard documentation for importing coated electrodes under HS code 831110 generally includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a certificate of origin may be required, especially if claiming preferential duty rates under a trade agreement. Manufacturers' specifications or technical data sheets confirming the material composition and intended use (electric arc-welding) can also be beneficial for customs clearance and to substantiate the HS classification.