HS 830820 Tubular or bifurcated rivets
Quick Answer: Tubular or bifurcated rivets imported under HS 830820 enter the UK at 2.00%, the EU at 2.70%, and the US at a duty-free rate for most applications, though some may be subject to a specific rate of 2.2¢/kg. This classification covers fasteners with a hollow or split shank that are designed to be deformed to create a permanent joint, commonly used in upholstery, leather goods, and light manufacturing. Importers should verify the specific US tariff treatment based on material and end-use, as exceptions may apply. According to CustomTariffs data, these rates are generally consistent across the listed jurisdictions for standard tubular and bifurcated rivets.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8308200010 | 2.00 % | — | — |
| 8308200000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
| 8308200090 | 2.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8308200000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 8308200090 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 8308200010 | 2.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8308203000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
| 830820 | — | — | — |
| 8308206000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 830820 cover?
This subheading covers tubular or bifurcated rivets, which are metal fasteners characterized by a hollow shaft that can be deformed to create a secure joint. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, these rivets are designed for applications where a permanent or semi-permanent fastening is required, often used in textiles, leather goods, and light manufacturing. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this classification applies to rivets with a hollow shank, distinguishing them from solid rivets.
What falls outside HS 830820?
The following products are excluded from HS 830820: solid rivets, which have a solid shank and are classified under HS 830810; screws and bolts, which are threaded fasteners and fall under different headings; and other metal fasteners like nails or staples. For instance, a solid metal pin used for joining two pieces of wood would not be classified here, nor would a threaded bolt designed to be used with a nut. These items have distinct classifications based on their form and function.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 830820?
A common error is misclassifying solid rivets as tubular or bifurcated rivets, or vice versa. This often occurs when the distinction between a hollow and solid shank is not carefully examined. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Importers must verify the physical characteristics of the rivet to ensure it possesses the defining hollow shaft of tubular or bifurcated rivets.
How should importers classify products under HS 830820?
The correct procedure for classifying tubular or bifurcated rivets involves a thorough examination of the product's physical characteristics and intended use. Importers and customs brokers should consult the WCO HS Nomenclature and the specific tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff. Verifying that the rivet has a hollow or bifurcated shaft, as opposed to a solid one, is paramount to accurate classification under HS 830820.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 830820?
A shipment of 10,000 brass tubular rivets, weighing 5 kilograms and declared at a customs value of $500 USD, would attract a US duty of $15.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($500 USD × 0.03 = $15.00). This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 830820.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 830820?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 830820, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods from Canada and Mexico. The UK's Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer preferential rates for goods originating from certain developing countries, potentially Free. Documentation required typically includes a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific jurisdiction and agreement.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 830820 (tubular or bifurcated rivets) into the United States?
For tubular or bifurcated rivets classified under HS code 830820, the standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate into the United States is 2.70% ad valorem. However, it is crucial to verify if any preferential duty rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) to which the U.S. is a party may apply, as these could offer a reduced or duty-free entry. Always consult the latest Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) maintained by the U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) for the most current and specific rates, as these can change.
How is the duty for HS code 830820 calculated if imported into the UK?
The duty calculation for HS code 830820 (tubular or bifurcated rivets) into the United Kingdom depends on the origin of the goods and the applicable trade regime. For goods from countries without a preferential trade agreement, the standard UK Global Tariff rate applies. For example, if the standard rate is 2.00% ad valorem and you import 1,000 kg of rivets valued at £5,000, the ad valorem duty would be £5,000 * 2.00% = £100. However, some specific items might have a combination of ad valorem and specific duties (e.g., per kilogram). Always refer to the official UK Trade Tariff for the precise rate and calculation method based on the specific commodity code and origin.
What are the key classification criteria for HS code 830820?
HS code 830820 specifically covers 'Tubular or bifurcated rivets'. The key classification criteria revolve around the physical form and function of the fastener. 'Tubular rivets' have a hollow shaft, and 'bifurcated rivets' split into two legs at one end. These rivets are typically made of base metal (like steel, aluminum, brass) and are designed to be inserted through materials and then 'set' or 'clinched' by deforming the hollow shaft or the bifurcated legs, creating a secure fastening. Items that do not meet this specific construction or function, such as solid rivets or other types of fasteners, would be classified under different HS codes.
Are there any common trade agreements that offer preferential duty rates for HS code 830820 into the EU?
The European Union (EU) has numerous trade agreements with various countries and blocs that can offer preferential duty rates for goods classified under HS code 830820 (tubular or bifurcated rivets). For example, agreements with countries like Canada (CETA), Japan (JEFTA), or blocs like Mercosur (though not fully ratified for all goods) may provide reduced or zero duty rates, provided the rivets meet the rules of origin stipulated in the respective agreements. Importers must ensure they have the necessary proof of origin, such as a certificate of origin or an origin declaration on the invoice, to claim these preferential rates. The EU's TARIC database is the definitive source for checking specific preferential rates applicable to goods imported from particular countries.
What documentation is typically required for importing tubular or bifurcated rivets (HS 830820) into Canada?
When importing tubular or bifurcated rivets (HS 830820) into Canada, standard import documentation is required. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a bill of lading or air waybill; and an import declaration. If claiming preferential duty rates under the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) or other applicable FTAs, a CUSMA Certificate of Origin or equivalent proof of origin documentation is mandatory. Customs brokers should ensure the HS code is correctly declared and that all supporting documents accurately reflect the imported goods to facilitate smooth customs clearance and avoid delays or penalties.