HS 830260 Automatic door closers
Quick Answer: Automatic door closers imported under HS 830260 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 2.70% ad valorem, and the US at 3.9% ad valorem under the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate. This classification covers mechanical devices designed to automatically close doors, typically found in commercial and public buildings. Importers should be aware of potential variations in preferential duty rates for the US based on country of origin, as indicated by the numerous free trade agreement flags. According to CustomTariffs data, while the UK offers broad duty-free access, the EU and US have specific ad valorem duties. Exporters and customs brokers must verify the precise origin-based duty rates for the US market to ensure accurate declarations and avoid unexpected costs.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8302600000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8302600010 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8302600090 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8302600010 | — | — | — |
| 8302600000 | — | — | — |
| 8302600090 | 2.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8302603000 | 3.9% | Free (18 programs) | ["kg"] |
| 830260 | — | — | — |
| 8302609000 | 3.1% | Free (17 programs) | ["kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8302.60?
Imports of Automatic door closers may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 15 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 830260 cover?
This subheading covers automatic door closers, which are mechanical devices designed to automatically close a door after it has been opened. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category includes devices that utilize spring mechanisms, hydraulic systems, or pneumatic pressure to achieve controlled closure. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this classification applies to devices intended for mounting on doors, regardless of whether they are for residential, commercial, or industrial use, provided their primary function is automatic door closure.
What falls outside HS 830260?
The following products are excluded from HS 830260: manual door closers that require external force to close, door hinges, door handles, door locks, and other door furniture not specifically designed for automatic closure. For instance, a simple door spring that assists in closing but does not provide a controlled, automatic closing action would likely be classified elsewhere, potentially under heading 8302 as other builders' hardware. Similarly, electronic door opening systems that do not incorporate an automatic closing mechanism are not covered by this subheading.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 830260?
A common error is misclassifying door control devices that have secondary functions or are part of a larger system. For example, a complete automatic door system, including the opening mechanism, sensors, and automatic closer, might be classified under a more specific heading if it is considered a complete machine. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1 of the Harmonized System, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Importers may also incorrectly classify components of automatic door closers separately if they are not presented as a complete unit.
How should importers classify products under HS 830260?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 830260 involves a thorough examination of the product's primary function and construction. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the device is specifically designed for automatic door closure, as per the WCO Explanatory Notes. Consulting the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, is crucial. Comparing the product's features against the descriptions within heading 8302 and its subheadings, and considering any relevant legal notes or rulings, will ensure accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 830260?
A commercial hydraulic door closer weighing 2.5 kg and declared at a customs value of $150 USD would attract a US duty of $15.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 10% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($150 USD × 10% = $15.00). This calculation is based on the specific tariff provision for automatic door closers under the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule, which often specifies ad valorem rates for such hardware.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 830260?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 830260, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. For goods originating from countries benefiting from the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), the US may offer duty-free entry. To claim these preferences, importers typically need to provide a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific agreement and importing country's requirements.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 830260 (Automatic door closers)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for automatic door closers (HS 830260) in the United States is 3.9% ad valorem. For the European Union, under the TARIC system, the rate can vary, but a common rate is 2.7% ad valorem. The UK Trade Tariff also lists rates, often around 4.5% ad valorem for standard imports. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country at the time of importation for the definitive rate.
How are automatic door closers classified under HS code 830260, and what are the key criteria?
HS code 830260 specifically covers 'Automatic door closers.' The primary classification criterion is the item's function: it must be designed to automatically close a door. This typically involves a mechanism that uses hydraulic or pneumatic pressure, or a spring-loaded system, to return a door to its closed position after it has been opened. Items that are merely hinges or other door furniture without this automatic closing function would be classified elsewhere, likely under HS 8302.10 (Hinges).
What documentation is typically required for importing automatic door closers under HS 830260?
Standard import documentation for HS code 830260 generally includes a commercial invoice, a packing list, and a bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a certificate of origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Importers should also be prepared to provide product specifications or technical data sheets if requested by customs authorities to verify the classification.
Which trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for automatic door closers (HS 830260), and how do they work?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for automatic door closers. For example, the US has agreements with countries like Australia (AU), Canada (C), Chile (CL), and South Korea (KR) that may offer reduced or free entry, often indicated by 'Free (A,AU,BH,C,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)' in tariff schedules, signifying eligibility under specific agreements. To benefit, importers must ensure the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the relevant Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and possess the required proof of origin documentation, such as a certificate of origin.
Can you provide a concrete example of how import duty is calculated for automatic door closers?
Let's assume an importer is bringing automatic door closers into the United States from a country not covered by a preferential trade agreement. The MFN duty rate is 3.9% ad valorem. If the invoice value of the shipment is $10,000 USD, the import duty would be calculated as follows: Duty = Invoice Value × Duty Rate. Duty = $10,000 × 0.039 = $390 USD. In this scenario, the importer would owe $390 in duties.