HS 830170 Keys presented separately
Quick Answer: Keys presented separately, classified under HS code 830170, enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 2.70% ad valorem, and the US at rates ranging from 4.5% ad valorem to free, with a higher 45% rate for certain origins. This classification specifically covers individual keys, such as those for locks, padlocks, and vehicle ignitions, when imported without the corresponding locking mechanism. Importers and customs brokers should verify specific origin-based duty rates for the US market, as these can significantly impact landed costs. CustomTariffs aggregates this essential tariff information for global trade.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8301700000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8301700000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 83017000 | 4.5% | Free (19 programs) | — |
| 8301700010 | ["kg"] | ||
| 8301700060 | ["kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8301.70?
Imports of Keys presented separately may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 17 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 830170 cover?
This subheading covers keys presented separately, as defined by the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature. According to the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database, this classification applies to individual keys that are not attached to or part of a lock, padlock, or other locking device. This includes blank keys, cut keys, and master keys when imported as standalone items, irrespective of their material composition, provided they are solely for use with locking mechanisms.
What falls outside HS 830170?
The following products are excluded from HS 830170: keys that are integrated with or attached to a lock, padlock, or other locking apparatus, as these would be classified under HS 8301. Additionally, decorative keychains or key fobs that do not function as a key for a locking mechanism are typically classified under Chapter 71 (for precious metal items) or Chapter 39/70 (for plastic/glass items), depending on their primary material and function, not as separate keys.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 830170?
A common error is classifying sets of keys that are intended for a single lock or a master key system as HS 830170 when they are presented as a functional unit. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b), goods put up in sets for retail sale are classified according to the component that gives them their essential character. If a set of keys is clearly intended for a specific lock and presented as such, it might be classified with the lock itself or under a more specific provision if available, rather than as individual keys.
How should importers classify products under HS 830170?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 830170 involves verifying that the keys are indeed presented separately and are not part of a locking device. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and review the explanatory notes for Heading 8301. Confirmation should be sought if the keys are blank, cut, or intended for a specific type of lock, ensuring they meet the criteria for standalone key classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 830170?
A set of 100 brass house keys, weighing 2.5 kg and declared at a customs value of $50.00 USD, would attract a US duty of $3.50. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.5% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($50.00 USD × 0.035 = $1.75), and an additional specific duty of $0.003 per kilogram ($0.003 × 2.5 kg = $0.0075, rounded to $0.01 for simplicity per key, totaling $1.00 for 100 keys, plus a small additional amount for other potential charges). This calculation is based on the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule, which may also include other fees.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 830170?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 830170, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a "Free" duty rate for qualifying originating goods from Canada and Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or "Free" duty rates for eligible goods from certain developing countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP benefits, depending on the specific agreement and importing jurisdiction.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 830170, 'Keys presented separately'?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 830170 can vary. For example, the United States applies a 0.00% duty rate. In contrast, the European Union's TARIC system may show rates such as 2.70% or 4.5% ad valorem, depending on the specific origin and any applicable trade agreements. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate.
What specific criteria determine if a key falls under HS code 830170?
HS code 830170 covers 'Keys presented separately.' This means the item must be a key (a shaped piece of metal or other material used to operate a lock) and it must be imported without the lock it is designed to operate. If a key is imported attached to or imported as part of a lock assembly, it would be classified with the lock and not under 830170.
How are import duties calculated for HS code 830170, and can you provide an example?
Import duties for HS code 830170 are typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning a percentage of the declared value of the goods. For instance, if a shipment of 1,000 keys is valued at $5.00 per key, for a total value of $5,000, and the applicable duty rate is 3.5% ad valorem, the duty calculation would be: $5,000 (total value) × 0.035 (duty rate) = $175.00. Some countries may also have specific duties or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties.
Which trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for keys presented separately (HS 830170)?
Many trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for HS code 830170. For example, under the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement), goods may qualify for 0% duty if they meet the rules of origin. The EU's TARIC system lists numerous preferential rates (often denoted as 'Free (A*,AU,B,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,JP,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)') for goods originating from countries with which the EU has trade agreements. Importers must verify eligibility and obtain the necessary proof of origin documentation.
What documentation is typically required when importing keys presented separately under HS code 830170?
Standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Crucially, for preferential duty rates, a certificate of origin or a declaration of origin, compliant with the specific trade agreement, is essential. Depending on the importing country and the nature of the keys (e.g., if they are part of a security system), additional permits or licenses might be necessary. Always consult the importing country's customs authority for a comprehensive list.