HS 830140 Other locks
Quick Answer: Other locks imported under HS 830140 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 2.70% ad valorem, and the US at 3.1% ad valorem under the MFN rate. This classification covers a broad range of locking devices not specifically listed elsewhere in Chapter 83, such as padlocks, door locks, and cabinet locks, excluding those with integrated electrical or electronic components. Importers should be aware of potential variations in preferential duty rates for the US based on specific trade agreements. CustomTariffs aggregates this information to assist with compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8301400000 | — | — | — |
| 8301401900 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8301401100 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8301409000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8301400000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 8301401900 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 8301401100 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 8301409000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8301403000 | 3.1% | Free (18 programs) | ["doz."] |
| 8301406030 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 830140 | — | — | — |
| 83014060 | 5.7% | Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG) 2.85% (1 programs) | — |
| 8301406060 | — | — | ["kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8301.40?
Imports of Other locks may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG) 2.85% for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 15 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 830140 cover?
This subheading covers "other locks" not elsewhere specified within heading 8301, which encompasses locks and padlocks, with or without keys, of base metal; and parts of base metal of such locks and padlocks. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, this category includes a wide array of locks such as combination locks, electronic locks (excluding those primarily classified as electrical apparatus), and certain types of specialized locks not fitting into more specific subheadings, provided they are of base metal. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC system align with this broad definition for "other locks."
What falls outside HS 830140?
The following products are excluded from HS 830140: locks of precious metal or clad with precious metal (classified in Chapter 71), locks that are integral parts of machines or mechanical appliances (classified with the machine), and locks primarily designed as electrical or electronic apparatus (e.g., smart locks with complex electronic functions might fall under Chapter 85). For instance, a purely mechanical combination padlock is classified here, but an electronic door lock with a keypad and integrated circuit board would likely be classified elsewhere, potentially under heading 8517 or 8531 depending on its primary function and complexity, as per General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 830140?
A common error is misclassifying locks that have significant electrical or electronic components under this subheading. GRI 1 states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative Section or Chapter Notes. If a lock incorporates electronic features that are essential to its primary function, such as digital keypads or biometric scanners, it may need to be classified under a heading in Chapter 85, rather than as a simple "other lock" of base metal. Importers must carefully consider the primary function and nature of the lock's components.
How should importers classify products under HS 830140?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 830140 involves a detailed examination of the product's materials, construction, and primary function. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS, the EU TARIC, or the UK Trade Tariff, and review the Explanatory Notes of the WCO Harmonized System. If the lock is made of base metal, is not specifically covered by other headings in 8301, and does not have a primary classification as an electrical or electronic apparatus, then 830140 is likely appropriate. Verification with customs authorities is recommended for complex cases.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 830140?
A shipment of 1,000 units of "generic base metal padlocks" weighing 500 kg and declared at a customs value of $2,500 USD would attract a US duty of $125.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($2,500 USD × 0.05 = $125.00). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 8301.40.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 830140?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 830140, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can provide for Free (0%) duty rates for qualifying originating goods from Canada and Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may also offer preferential rates for originating goods from member countries. To claim preference under USMCA, a self-certified origin statement is typically required. For CPTPP, a certificate of origin is generally needed, with specific documentation requirements varying by jurisdiction.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 830140, covering 'Other locks'?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 830140 is typically 3.1% ad valorem. However, preferential duty rates are available under various trade agreements. For example, under the US-Australia Free Trade Agreement, the rate is Free. Under the US-Korea Free Trade Agreement, the rate is also Free. Importers should consult the relevant tariff schedule for the specific importing country and the applicable trade agreement to determine the precise duty rate. For instance, the USITC Tariff Schedule provides detailed information for imports into the United States.
How is the import duty for HS code 830140 calculated? Can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 830140 is generally calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it is a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if a shipment of 'other locks' has a declared customs value of $10,000 and the applicable MFN duty rate is 3.1%, the import duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (Value) × 0.031 (Duty Rate) = $310.00. If a specific duty (e.g., per unit) also applies, both would be assessed, and typically the higher amount would be collected.
What distinguishes 'other locks' under HS 830140 from other lock classifications?
HS code 830140 is a residual category for locks that do not fall under more specific headings within Chapter 83 of the Harmonized System. This typically includes locks that are not padlocks (830110), locks with keys or combination locks for vehicles, buildings, or other places (830120), or locking mechanisms for doors, windows, or furniture (830130). Examples include certain types of electronic locks, luggage locks not specifically designed for padlocks, or specialized security locks not covered by other subheadings. The WCO's Explanatory Notes to Chapter 83 provide further guidance on distinguishing these categories.
What documentation is typically required when importing goods classified under HS code 830140?
Standard import documentation for goods classified under HS code 830140 generally includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a certificate of origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. It is also advisable to have product specifications or technical data sheets available to substantiate the classification, especially for novel or electronic lock types. Customs brokers should verify specific requirements with the customs authority of the destination country.
Which common trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 830140, and how can importers leverage them?
Several trade agreements provide preferential duty rates, often resulting in Free entry, for goods classified under HS code 830140. Examples include agreements between the United States and countries like Australia (US-Australia FTA), South Korea (US-Korea FTA), and others listed with 'Free' rates in the sample. To leverage these agreements, importers must ensure the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the respective trade agreement. This typically involves obtaining a valid Certificate of Origin from the exporter and submitting it to customs authorities at the time of import. Consulting the official tariff database of the importing country, such as the EU TARIC database for imports into the European Union or the UK Trade Tariff for imports into the United Kingdom, is crucial for identifying applicable preferential rates and their specific requirements.