HS 830120 Locks of a kind used for motor vehicles
Quick Answer: Locks of a kind used for motor vehicles imported under HS 830120 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 2.70% ad valorem, and the US with rates varying from 5.7% ad valorem to 45% ad valorem, with certain trade agreements providing duty-free entry. This classification specifically covers locking mechanisms designed for automotive applications, such as door locks, ignition locks, and trunk locks for cars, trucks, and other vehicles. Importers should consult specific trade agreements for potential duty reductions in the US. According to CustomTariffs data, understanding these jurisdictional differences is crucial for accurate landed cost calculations and compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8301200000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8301200000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 83012000 | 5.7% | Free (18 programs) | — |
| 8301200060 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 8301200030 | — | — | ["doz."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8301.20?
Imports of Locks of a kind used for motor vehicles may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 16 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 830120 cover?
This subheading covers locks specifically designed for use in motor vehicles, as per the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature. This includes, but is not limited to, door locks, ignition locks, and trunk locks intended for automobiles, trucks, and other road vehicles. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that these are mechanical locking devices, often incorporating key mechanisms or electronic components, integral to vehicle security and operation.
What falls outside HS 830120?
The following products are excluded from HS 830120: general-purpose padlocks (HS 830110), locks for buildings or furniture (HS 830150 or 830160), and locks for bicycles or motorcycles if not specifically designed for motor vehicles. Additionally, electronic access control systems that do not function as a mechanical lock, or components of locks sold separately and not assembled as a functional unit, would typically be classified elsewhere, potentially under headings for electrical apparatus or metal manufactures.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 830120?
A common error is misclassifying locks that are adaptable for motor vehicles but are primarily intended for other uses, or vice versa. For instance, a heavy-duty padlock that could theoretically be used on a vehicle's storage compartment but is not specifically designed for that purpose might be incorrectly classified here. Adherence to General Interpretative Rule 1 and 3 of the Harmonized System is crucial, ensuring classification is based on the essential character and intended use of the product as specified by the heading and subheading notes.
How should importers classify products under HS 830120?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 830120 involves a thorough examination of the product's design, function, and intended application. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country (e.g., USITC HTS, UK Trade Tariff) and review the Explanatory Notes from the WCO. Confirming that the lock is specifically manufactured and marketed for motor vehicles is paramount, distinguishing it from general-purpose locking mechanisms.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 830120?
A set of 10 automotive door locks, weighing 5 kg in total and declared at a customs value of $500 USD, would attract a US duty of $35.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate of 7.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($500 USD × 0.07 = $35.00). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS 830120.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 830120?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 830120, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, qualifying locks originating from Canada or Mexico can enter the United States duty-free. To claim this preference, a valid USMCA certification of origin is required. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or duty-free entry for qualifying products from certain developing countries, typically requiring a GSP Form A.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the import duty rates for HS code 830120, 'Locks of a kind used for motor vehicles'?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 830120 is 2.70%. However, preferential duty rates are available under various trade agreements. For example, goods originating from Australia (AU), Canada (CA), Chile (CL), South Korea (KR), Mexico (MX), and Singapore (SG) may be eligible for duty-free entry (0.00%) under specific trade agreements, provided all rules of origin are met. It is crucial to consult the specific trade agreement and verify the country of origin to determine the applicable preferential rate. Always refer to the latest official tariff schedules of the importing country for definitive rates.
How is the duty calculated for HS code 830120?
The duty for HS code 830120 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared value of the goods. For instance, if a shipment of motor vehicle locks valued at $10,000 is imported and the MFN duty rate is 2.70%, the calculated duty would be $10,000 * 0.0270 = $270.00. If a specific duty is applicable (e.g., per unit), the calculation would be rate per unit * number of units. Always ensure the declared value is accurate and includes all assessable charges as per customs regulations.
What are the key classification criteria for HS code 830120?
HS code 830120 specifically covers 'Locks of a kind used for motor vehicles'. The primary classification criterion is the intended use. The locks must be designed or adapted for use in motor vehicles, such as door locks, ignition locks, trunk locks, or glove compartment locks. While the physical characteristics of the lock are important, its specific application within a motor vehicle is determinative. Locks for other purposes, like bicycles, luggage, or buildings, would fall under different HS codes.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods under HS code 830120?
When importing goods classified under HS code 830120, standard import documentation is required. This typically includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the locks; a packing list; a bill of lading or air waybill; and a certificate of origin if preferential duty rates are claimed. Depending on the importing country and the specific nature of the locks, additional certifications or permits might be necessary to ensure compliance with safety or quality standards. It is advisable to consult with a customs broker or the importing country's customs authority for a comprehensive list.
Which major trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 830120?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for HS code 830120. For example, the United States has agreements like the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) which may offer reduced or zero duties for goods originating from Canada and Mexico. The EU's trade agreements with countries like South Korea or Chile can also impact duties. The UK's trade agreements post-Brexit will also be relevant. Importers must verify that the locks 'originate' from a country that is a party to a preferential trade agreement and meet the specific rules of origin stipulated in that agreement to benefit from lower duty rates.