HS 820810 For metalworking
Quick Answer: Knives and cutting blades for metalworking machines imported under HS 820810 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 1.70% ad valorem, and the US at rates ranging from Free to 20% ad valorem. This classification specifically covers blades and knives designed for use in machinery for working metal, such as those found in lathes, milling machines, or presses. Importers should verify the specific subheadings within the US tariff schedule for precise duty rates. According to CustomTariffs data, variations in duty rates across major markets highlight the importance of accurate classification and understanding regional trade agreements for efficient customs clearance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8208100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8208100000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8208100030 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 82081000 | Free | — | — |
| 8208100060 | — | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 820810 cover?
This subheading covers knives and cutting blades for all machines and mechanical appliances, specifically those designed for metalworking. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, this includes blades for metal cutting shears, slitting machines, and other metal processing equipment. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm this scope, emphasizing their intended use in shaping, cutting, or processing metallic materials.
What falls outside HS 820810?
The following products are excluded from HS 820810: blades for woodworking machinery (classified under 820820), blades for agricultural or horticultural machines (820830), and blades for food preparation or processing machines (820840). Also excluded are general-purpose knives not specifically designed for metalworking, such as utility knives or craft knives, which would typically fall under other headings within Chapter 82.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 820810?
A common error is misclassifying blades intended for non-metalworking applications under this subheading. For instance, blades for cutting plastics or composite materials, even if they resemble metalworking blades, may not meet the specific criteria for HS 820810. Adherence to General Interpretative Rule 1 (GIR 1) of the Harmonized System, which prioritizes the Section and Chapter Notes, is crucial to ensure correct classification based on the intended use and material being worked.
How should importers classify products under HS 820810?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 820810 involves a thorough examination of the product's design, intended use, and the materials it is designed to cut. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, and refer to explanatory notes from the WCO. Verifying the manufacturer's specifications and intended application is paramount to avoid misclassification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 820810?
A set of 10 circular saw blades for cutting steel, weighing 2.5 kg and declared at a customs value of $500 USD, would attract a US duty of $35.00. This is calculated using the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule's Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 7% ad valorem (7% × $500 = $35.00). The specific classification in the US HTS is 8208.10.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 820810?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 820810, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in Free duty for qualifying originating goods from Canada and Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may also offer preferential rates for originating goods from member countries. Documentation typically includes a USMCA Certificate of Origin or a CPTPP Certificate of Origin.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 820810, specifically for metalworking?
The duty rates for HS code 820810, which covers 'Knives and cutting blades, for machines or for mechanical appliances, for metalworking,' vary by country and trade agreement. For instance, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate is 3.7% ad valorem. However, preferential rates may apply. For example, goods from Canada or Mexico under USMCA may have a 0% duty rate. Always consult the latest tariff schedule of the importing country for the most accurate and up-to-date rates.
How is the duty for HS 820810 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 820810 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if a shipment of metalworking blades valued at $10,000 USD is imported into the U.S. with an MFN duty rate of 3.7%, the import duty would be $10,000 * 0.037 = $370.00. Some countries may also apply specific duties based on weight or quantity, or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties. Always verify the duty calculation method with the relevant customs authority.
What are the key classification criteria for items falling under HS code 820810 (metalworking)?
To be classified under HS code 820810, the item must be a knife or a cutting blade specifically designed for use with machines or mechanical appliances. Crucially, its intended application must be for metalworking processes, such as cutting, shaping, or finishing metal. Items intended for woodworking, food processing, or other non-metalworking applications would be classified under different HS codes. Verification often involves examining the product's design, specifications, and intended use.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under HS 820810?
Standard import documentation for HS code 820810 typically includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a certificate of origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Importers should also be prepared to provide product specifications or technical data sheets that clearly indicate the intended use for metalworking, especially if customs authorities request further verification of classification.
Which common trade agreements might offer preferential duty rates for HS 820810 imports, and how can importers verify eligibility?
Several trade agreements can impact duty rates for HS 820810. For example, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) often provides preferential treatment for goods traded between these North American countries. The EU's Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or zero duties for goods from certain developing countries. To verify eligibility, importers must ensure the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the specific trade agreement. This often requires a valid Certificate of Origin issued by the exporter or manufacturer, and a thorough review of the agreement's text and the importing country's customs regulations.