HS 820790 Other interchangeable tools
Quick Answer: Tools imported under HS 820790 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 2.70% ad valorem, and the US at 1.6% ad valorem. This classification covers a broad range of interchangeable tools designed for use with machines or hand-held power tools, excluding those specifically listed under other headings within Chapter 82. Examples include drill bits, saw blades, milling cutters, and screwdriver bits not intended for manual use alone. Importers should verify specific product applicability and any potential preferential duty rates available through trade agreements, as CustomTariffs aggregates this information. Careful classification is crucial to avoid incorrect duty assessments.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8207907100 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8207900000 | — | — | — |
| 8207901000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8207903000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8207905000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8207901000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 8207905000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 8207907800 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 8207909900 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 8207900000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8207901500 | 1.6% | Free (17 programs) | ["doz."] |
| 8207903030 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8207903075 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8207903080 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8207903085 | — | — | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8207.90?
Imports of Other interchangeable tools may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 16 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 820790 cover?
This subheading covers "Other interchangeable tools" not elsewhere specified within Heading 8207, which pertains to interchangeable tools for hand tools, whether or not powered, or for machine tools. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category encompasses a broad range of tools designed to be fitted into a tool holder, such as those for drilling, milling, cutting, or shaping, when they do not fall under more specific subheadings within 8207. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database provide further detail, generally including items like router bits, specialized saw blades, and certain masonry drills not covered by more precise classifications.
What falls outside HS 820790?
The following products are excluded from HS 820790: tools specifically enumerated in other subheadings of Heading 8207, such as drills (8207.10), cutters (8207.30), and dies (8207.40). Additionally, complete tools, such as a powered drill itself, are classified under their respective headings (e.g., 8467 for hand tools, pneumatic or motor-driven). Solid, non-interchangeable tools, or tools designed for a single, specific application without being designed for easy replacement, are also excluded. For instance, a permanently affixed grinding wheel on a machine would not be classified here.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 820790?
A common error is misclassifying tools that are more specifically described in other subheadings of Heading 8207. For example, classifying a specialized milling cutter under 820790 when it should be under 8207.70 (milling cutters). Another mistake involves confusing interchangeable tools with integral parts of a machine or with complete tools. General Interpretative Rule 1 and Rule 3 (c) are crucial here, emphasizing that classification should be based on the most specific description and, failing that, on the essential character of the item. Importers may also incorrectly classify items that are not designed to be interchangeable.
How should importers classify products under HS 820790?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 820790 involves a systematic approach. First, determine if the tool is interchangeable and designed to be fitted into a hand tool or machine tool. Second, consult the WCO Explanatory Notes and the specific tariff schedule of the importing country (e.g., USITC HTS, EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff) to see if the tool fits a more specific subheading within Heading 8207. If it is an "other" interchangeable tool not covered elsewhere, then 820790 is appropriate. Customs brokers should review product specifications, intended use, and design to ensure accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 820790?
A set of 10 carbide-tipped router bits, weighing 0.5 kg and declared at a customs value of $150 USD, would attract a US duty of $10.50. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 7% ad valorem, applied to the declared value: $150 USD × 7% = $10.50. This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 8207.90.9000. It is important to note that specific rates can vary based on the exact nature of the tool and country of origin.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 820790?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 820790, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a Free duty rate for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may also offer reduced or Free duty rates for eligible goods from certain developing countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA, or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 820790, 'Other interchangeable tools'?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 820790 can vary. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule, the general rate is 2.70% ad valorem. In the EU, under TARIC, the rate is often 1.6% ad valorem, though specific subheadings may apply. The UK Trade Tariff also lists rates, often around 2.70% ad valorem for general imports. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the exact rate applicable to your goods. These rates are typically applied to the customs value of the imported goods.
How do preferential trade agreements affect the duty rates for HS code 820790?
Preferential trade agreements significantly reduce or eliminate duties for eligible goods. For instance, under the US tariff schedule, many agreements offer 'Free' entry for goods classified under 820790 from partner countries (e.g., Australia (AU), Canada (CA), Mexico (MX) under USMCA, South Korea (KR)). The EU and UK also have numerous preferential agreements. Importers must verify the rules of origin for the specific trade agreement and ensure their goods qualify to benefit from these reduced rates. Documentation such as a Certificate of Origin is often required.
What criteria determine if a tool falls under HS code 820790, 'Other interchangeable tools'?
HS code 820790 is a residual category for interchangeable tools for use by hand, whether or not mounted on a machine, that are not specifically covered by other subheadings of 8207. This includes items like specialized drill bits, milling cutters, screwdriver bits, saw blades, and punches, provided they are designed to be fitted into a tool holder or a machine and are interchangeable. The key is that the tool itself is the 'interchangeable part' and not the complete tool or machine. If an item is a complete tool with its own handle and motor, it would likely be classified elsewhere.
Can you provide an example of how import duty is calculated for HS code 820790?
Certainly. Let's assume an importer brings in a shipment of specialized drill bits classified under HS code 820790. The customs value of the shipment is $10,000 USD. If the applicable MFN duty rate is 2.70% ad valorem, the duty calculation would be: Duty = Customs Value × Duty Rate. In this case: Duty = $10,000 USD × 0.0270 = $270 USD. If the importer had a preferential trade agreement that granted 'Free' entry, the duty would be $0 USD, provided all origin requirements are met.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods under HS code 820790?
Standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. For HS code 820790, specific documentation might include a manufacturer's declaration or product specification sheet to confirm the nature and interchangeability of the tools, especially if there's a question about classification. If claiming preferential duty rates under a trade agreement, a valid Certificate of Origin or other proof of origin as stipulated by the agreement is essential. Importers should always check the specific requirements of the importing country's customs authority.