HS 820780 Tools for turning
Quick Answer: Tools for turning imported under HS 820780 enter the US at 4.8% ad valorem (MFN), the EU at 2.70% ad valorem, and the UK at 0.00% ad valorem. This classification covers interchangeable tools designed for use in lathes and similar machine tools, such as turning tools, boring tools, and thread-cutting tools. Importers should note that the US offers duty-free entry for certain trading partners. Exporters and customs brokers should consult specific tariff schedules for precise rates and potential preferential treatment. CustomTariffs aggregates this data to assist with compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8207809000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8207801900 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8207800000 | — | — | — |
| 8207801100 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8207809000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 8207801100 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 8207800000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 8207801900 | 2.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8207803000 | 4.8% | Free (17 programs) | ["No."] |
| 8207806000 | 3.7% | Free (17 programs) | ["No."] |
| 820780 | — | — | — |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8207.80?
Imports of Tools for turning may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 820780 cover?
This subheading covers interchangeable tools for turning, which are specifically designed for use in lathes and similar machine tools to shape or finish materials. According to the WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes and definitions found in official tariff schedules like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC, this category includes tools with cutting edges made of various materials, such as high-speed steel, cemented carbides, or ceramics, intended for operations like facing, boring, threading, and grooving. These tools are typically inserted into tool holders for machining.
What falls outside HS 820780?
The following products are excluded from HS 820780: solid, non-interchangeable turning tools that are permanently affixed to the machine, as well as tools for other machining operations like drilling (HS 8207.50), milling (HS 8207.70), or grinding. Tools for woodworking lathes, unless specifically designed for metal turning, are also generally excluded. For instance, a solid drill bit for a lathe would be classified under HS 8207.50, not 8207.80.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 820780?
A common error is misclassifying tools that are not specifically designed for turning operations or are not interchangeable. For example, solid, non-removable cutting tools or tools intended for shaping materials other than by turning (e.g., broaches) may be incorrectly placed under this subheading. Adherence to General Interpretative Rule 1 and 3(b) of the Harmonized System is crucial, ensuring the classification reflects the essential character and specific function of the tool as an interchangeable turning implement.
How should importers classify products under HS 820780?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 820780 involves a detailed examination of the tool's design and intended use. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the tool is indeed interchangeable and specifically designed for turning operations on lathes or similar machinery. Consulting the official tariff schedule, such as the USITC HTS or EU TARIC, and reviewing the Explanatory Notes for Heading 8207 is essential to confirm the product's fit within the described scope.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 820780?
A set of 10 carbide-tipped turning inserts, declared at a customs value of $250 USD, would attract a US duty of $25.00. This is calculated using the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule's Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate for HS 8207.80, which is 10% ad valorem (10% × $250 = $25.00). This calculation assumes the inserts are solely for turning and meet all classification criteria.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 820780?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 820780, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a Free duty rate for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free duty rates for eligible goods from designated developing countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific jurisdiction and agreement.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What are the import duty rates for HS code 820780, covering 'Tools for turning'?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 820780 is 2.70% ad valorem. However, preferential duty rates are available under various trade agreements. For example, under the US-Australia Free Trade Agreement (AU), the rate is Free. Under the US-Korea Free Trade Agreement (KR), the rate is also Free. It is crucial to consult the relevant tariff schedule for the importing country and the specific trade agreement to determine the applicable rate. For instance, the UK Trade Tariff shows a rate of 4.8% for goods from non-EU countries, while the EU TARIC database indicates a 2.70% duty for most non-EU imports, with potential for lower rates under specific agreements.
What specific criteria define 'Tools for turning' under HS code 820780?
HS code 820780 specifically covers interchangeable tools for use in machine tools, hand tools, or machine-drills, designed for turning operations. This includes items like turning inserts, turning tools, and tool bits made of materials such as high-speed steel, cemented carbides, or ceramics. These tools are characterized by their cutting edges and are used to remove material from a workpiece by rotating the workpiece against the cutting tool or vice versa. Tools for milling, drilling, or grinding are classified under different subheadings.
What documentation is typically required when importing goods classified under HS 820780?
When importing tools for turning (HS 820780), standard import documentation is usually required. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the value and description of the goods, a packing list, and a bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a certificate of origin may be necessary to claim preferential duty rates under a Free Trade Agreement. Importers should also be prepared to provide technical specifications or product literature to substantiate the classification if requested by customs authorities.
How is the import duty calculated for HS 820780, and can you provide an example?
The import duty for HS code 820780 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it is a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if a shipment of turning inserts is valued at $10,000 USD and the applicable MFN duty rate is 2.70%, the import duty would be calculated as follows: Duty = Declared Value × Duty Rate. Duty = $10,000 USD × 2.70% = $270 USD. If a preferential rate of Free (0.00%) applies under a trade agreement, the duty would be $0.00 USD for the same shipment.
Which major trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS 820780?
Several trade agreements provide preferential duty rates for tools for turning (HS 820780). For instance, the United States has Free Trade Agreements with countries like South Korea (KORUS FTA), Australia (AUSFTA), and Chile (CL). The European Union also has agreements with many countries that can reduce or eliminate duties. The UK has its own set of trade agreements post-Brexit. Importers should verify the specific terms of each agreement, as eligibility for preferential treatment often requires a valid certificate of origin and adherence to rules of origin.