HS 820770 Tools for milling
Quick Answer: Tools for milling imported under HS 820770 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 2.70% ad valorem, and the US at rates ranging from Free to 60% ad valorem depending on the specific product and country of origin. This HS code encompasses interchangeable tools designed for use with milling machines, such as milling cutters, end mills, and hobbing cutters. Importers should be aware of the significant duty rate variations across major trading blocs, particularly the higher US rates for certain items. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of precise classification for accurate duty assessment.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8207700000 | — | — | — |
| 8207701000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8207703700 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8207703100 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 8207709000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8207700000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 8207703100 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 8207709000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 8207701000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 8207703700 | 2.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 820770 | — | — | — |
| 8207703030 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8207703060 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8207706030 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8207706060 | — | — | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8207.70?
Imports of Tools for milling may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 16 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 820770 cover?
This subheading covers interchangeable tools for milling, as defined by the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature. These tools are designed for use with milling machines to remove material from a workpiece through a rotating cutting action. Official definitions, such as those found in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database, specify that this category includes milling cutters, end mills, face mills, and gear cutters, typically made of high-speed steel, cemented carbides, or diamond. These tools are characterized by their specific cutting edges and geometries engineered for various milling operations.
What falls outside HS 820770?
The following products are excluded from HS 820770: tools for drilling (HS 820719), tools for grinding (HS 820780), and tools for threading or tapping (HS 820790). Also excluded are complete milling machines themselves, which are classified under HS Chapter 84. For instance, a drill bit, even if used in a milling operation for a specific purpose, would be classified under its own heading for drilling tools, not as a milling tool. Similarly, abrasive grinding wheels are not considered milling tools for this subheading.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 820770?
A common error is misclassifying tools that perform multiple functions or are designed for specialized machining processes not strictly defined as milling. For example, a tool that can both mill and drill might be incorrectly classified as a milling tool if its primary milling capability is not clearly established according to the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System (GRI). Another mistake involves confusing milling inserts with complete milling tools; inserts are often classified separately based on their material and intended use.
How should importers classify products under HS 820770?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 820770 involves a detailed examination of the tool's design, intended function, and material composition. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and cross-reference with the WCO Explanatory Notes. It is crucial to identify whether the tool is specifically designed for milling operations and is interchangeable with a milling machine spindle, ensuring it meets the criteria for this subheading.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 820770?
A specific example: a set of 10 carbide-tipped milling cutters, each weighing 0.5 kg, declared at a customs value of $500 USD, would attract a US duty. Assuming a Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.7% ad valorem for this item, the duty would be calculated as 3.7% of $500, resulting in a duty of $18.50. This calculation is based on the ad valorem rate applied to the declared customs value, as per the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 820770?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 820770, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, qualifying milling tools originating from Canada or Mexico may be eligible for a 0% duty rate. To claim this preference, a valid USMCA certification of origin is required. Additionally, certain developing countries may benefit from preferential rates under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), requiring a GSP Form A for documentation.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the import duty rates for HS code 820770 (Tools for milling)?
The import duty rates for HS code 820770 vary by country. For example, under the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USHTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 3.5% ad valorem. However, preferential rates may apply under various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). For instance, goods from Australia (AU) may enter duty-free. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country and verify eligibility for any preferential treatment. The EU TARIC and UK Trade Tariff also provide detailed rate structures, often with different rates for various origin countries and specific product types within the milling tools category.
How is the import duty for HS 820770 calculated? Can you provide an example?
Import duty for HS code 820770 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if the MFN duty rate in the US is 3.5% and you import milling tools valued at $10,000, the duty would be $10,000 \times 0.035 = $350. In some cases, duties might be based on a combination of value and quantity (e.g., specific duties), or only on quantity. Always refer to the specific tariff schedule for the applicable calculation method.
What are the classification criteria for tools under HS code 820770?
HS code 820770 covers 'Tools for milling'. This generally includes interchangeable tools designed for use with milling machines, such as milling cutters (e.g., end mills, face mills, shell mills), hobbing cutters, and gear cutters. The key criterion is that the tool must be specifically designed for the subtractive manufacturing process of milling, where material is removed by a rotating cutter. Tools for other machining operations like drilling, turning, or grinding would fall under different HS codes. For precise classification, consult the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System provided by the World Customs Organization (WCO).
Which trade agreements commonly offer preferential duty rates for HS 820770?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for tools for milling (HS 820770). For example, the USHTS lists preferential rates for countries like Australia (AU), Chile (CL), South Korea (KR), and Singapore (SG), often resulting in duty-free entry (Free). The EU's Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) and its Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) with various developing countries can also offer reduced or zero duties. Importers should verify the specific terms and rules of origin for each relevant trade agreement, such as the US-Korea Free Trade Agreement or the EU-Chile Association Agreement, to determine eligibility.
What documentation is typically required when importing tools for milling under HS 820770?
Standard documentation for importing tools for milling (HS 820770) includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill. Crucially, importers must ensure the HS code is correctly declared. Depending on the country of origin and destination, a Certificate of Origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates under a Free Trade Agreement. Some countries may also require specific product safety or quality certifications, although this is less common for standard milling tools unless they incorporate specific technologies or materials subject to regulation. Always check the importing country's customs authority website for the most up-to-date and specific requirements.