HS 820590 Other, including sets of articles of two or more subheadings of this heading
Quick Answer: Tools imported under HS 820590 enter the UK at 2.00%, the EU at 3.70%, and the US at the rate of duty applicable to the article in the set subject to the highest rate of duty. This classification covers sets of articles that include tools from two or more different subheadings within heading 8205, such as a combination of screwdrivers and pliers sold together. Importers must carefully identify the individual components within the set to determine the correct duty assessment, especially in the US. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of precise classification for accurate duty payments.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8205900000 | — | — | — |
| 8205901000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
| 8205909000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8205900000 | — | — | — |
| 8205909000 | 3.70 % | — | — |
| 8205901000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8205901000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
| 820590 | — | — | — |
| 8205906000 | The rate of duty applicable to that article in the set subject to the highest rate of duty | Free (17 programs) | ["pcs"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8205.90?
Imports of Other, including sets of articles of two or more subheadings of this heading may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 15 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 820590 cover?
This subheading covers sets of articles that fall under Heading 8205 but are composed of two or more distinct subheadings within that heading. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, Heading 8205 encompasses "Hand tools, not elsewhere specified or included; blow lamps; vices, clamps and the like, not being parts of machine tools or hand tools; anvils; portable forges; grinding wheels with frameworks." Therefore, HS 820590 is for combinations of these tools, such as a set containing a hammer (8205.20) and a screwdriver (8205.40), provided they are presented together as a single item for retail sale. The USITC HTS and EU TARIC also define this as sets of tools from different 8205 subheadings.
What falls outside HS 820590?
The following products are excluded from HS 820590: single tools classified under specific subheadings of 8205 (e.g., only hammers under 8205.20), tools that are parts of machines or machine tools (which are classified elsewhere in Chapter 84 or 85), and sets of tools that all fall under the same subheading of Heading 8205. For instance, a set of three different sizes of screwdrivers, all classified under 8205.40, would not be classified under 820590. Similarly, a single blow lamp (8205.60) is not a set and thus falls under its specific subheading, not 820590.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 820590?
A common error is misinterpreting "sets of articles of two or more subheadings of this heading." Importers may incorrectly classify a set of identical tools (e.g., a set of three wrenches of different sizes, all falling under a single subheading like 8204.11) under 820590. This is incorrect as per General Interpretative Rule 3(b) for the interpretation of the Harmonized System, which states that sets are to be classified according to the component which gives them their essential character. If all components fall under the same subheading, 820590 is not applicable.
How should importers classify products under HS 820590?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 820590 involves first identifying all individual tools within a presented set. Then, determine the specific HS subheading for each individual tool under Heading 8205. If the set contains tools that belong to *two or more different subheadings* within 8205, and no single component provides the essential character, then HS 820590 is the appropriate classification. Importers and customs brokers must consult the WCO HS Nomenclature and relevant national tariff schedules, such as the USITC HTS or EU TARIC, to confirm the correct subheadings for each component.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 820590?
A set of a claw hammer (HS 8205.20) and a Phillips screwdriver (HS 8205.40), presented together and declared at a customs value of $50 USD, would attract a US duty. Assuming the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for both components, if classified individually, would be 3.5% ad valorem, the duty for the set under HS 820590 would be $1.75 (3.5% × $50). This calculation is based on the declared value and the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for the year 2024.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 820590?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 820590, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating goods may be eligible for duty-free entry. For example, tools manufactured in Canada or Mexico and meeting USMCA rules of origin would be free. Documentation required to claim this preference typically includes a USMCA certification of origin. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or free duties for eligible developing countries, often requiring a GSP Form A.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 820590?
HS code 820590 covers 'Other, including sets of articles of two or more subheadings of this heading' within the broader category of hand tools. Duty rates vary significantly by country and trade agreement. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate is often 2.00% ad valorem. The UK Global Tariff lists rates such as 3.70% ad valorem. The EU's TARIC system may also have different rates, often around 2.00% or 2.70% ad valorem, depending on the specific set. Some preferential trade agreements may offer reduced or free entry. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the exact rate applicable to your shipment.
How is the duty calculated for a set of hand tools classified under HS 820590?
When a set of hand tools falls under HS 820590, the duty calculation often depends on the components. If the set contains articles from different subheadings of heading 8205, the duty rate applied is typically the highest rate applicable to any single article within the set. For instance, if a set includes a hammer (e.g., 820520) dutiable at 3.00% and a screwdriver (e.g., 820540) dutiable at 2.50%, and the set is classified as 820590, the duty rate for the entire set would be 3.00% ad valorem. If the value of the set is $1,000, the duty would be $1,000 × 3.00% = $30.00. Always verify the specific rule for sets in the importing country's tariff.
What documentation is required for importing goods classified under HS 820590?
Standard import documentation is generally required for goods classified under HS 820590. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of each item in the set; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a certificate of origin may be necessary, especially if claiming preferential duty rates under a free trade agreement. Importers should also be prepared to provide detailed product information or specifications to substantiate the classification, particularly if the set contains a variety of tools.
Are there specific classification criteria for determining if a set of hand tools belongs to HS 820590 versus other HS codes?
HS code 820590 is a residual category for hand tools and sets thereof. To classify a set under 820590, it must contain articles falling under two or more subheadings of heading 8205 (e.g., hammers, screwdrivers, wrenches, pliers). If the set's essential character is determined by one specific type of tool covered by a more specific subheading (e.g., a set primarily of screwdrivers), it might be classified under that specific subheading. The World Customs Organization (WCO) Explanatory Notes and national tariff rulings provide guidance on how to determine the essential character of a set. If the set does not fit neatly into a more specific subheading of 8205, or if it comprises a diverse collection of hand tools from different 8205 subheadings, 820590 is the appropriate classification.
How do trade agreements, such as USMCA or EU Free Trade Agreements, affect duty rates for HS 820590?
Trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate import duties for goods classified under HS 820590, provided the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the agreement. For example, under the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), tools originating from Canada or Mexico may benefit from preferential duty rates, potentially including duty-free entry, if they meet the regional value content requirements. Similarly, free trade agreements between the EU and third countries can offer reduced tariffs. To claim preferential treatment, importers must possess a valid certificate of origin or other proof of origin as required by the specific trade agreement and the importing country's customs authority. It is essential to verify the origin criteria and documentation requirements for each applicable trade agreement.