HS 820540 Screwdrivers
Quick Answer: Screwdrivers imported under HS 820540 enter the UK at 2.00%, the EU at 3.70%, and the US at 6.2% (MFN). This code covers hand-operated tools specifically designed for driving screws, including those with interchangeable bits. Importers should be aware of potential preferential duty rates in the US for certain trading partners, as indicated by CustomTariffs data. Exporters should verify the specific tariff treatment applicable to their destination market to ensure accurate customs declarations and avoid unexpected duties.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8205400000 | 2.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8205400000 | 3.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8205400000 | 6.2% | Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG) 3.1% (1 programs) | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8205.40?
Imports of Screwdrivers may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 820540 cover?
This subheading covers screwdrivers, as defined by the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature. This includes manual tools designed for turning screws, featuring a handle and a shaft with a tip shaped to engage with the corresponding recess on a screw head. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this category encompasses a wide variety of screwdriver types, including Phillips, flathead, Torx, and hex drivers, provided they are not powered. The primary function is manual torque application for fastening or unfastening screws.
What falls outside HS 820540?
The following products are excluded from HS 820540: powered screwdrivers, such as electric or pneumatic screwdrivers, which are typically classified under heading 8467. Also excluded are screwdriver bits or attachments when imported separately, as these are generally classified based on their specific form and intended use, often under heading 8207. Tools that may resemble screwdrivers but are designed for other primary functions, like awls or picks, are also not included in this classification. The key differentiator is the tool's primary design for turning screws manually.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 820540?
A common error is the misclassification of powered screwdrivers under HS 820540. General Interpretative Rule 1 (GIR 1) of the Harmonized System states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative Section or Chapter Notes. Powered screwdrivers, by virtue of their motor-driven operation, fall under heading 8467, which covers tools for working in the hand, with self-contained electric or pneumatic motors. Importers may incorrectly classify them as manual tools if they overlook the powered aspect.
How should importers classify products under HS 820540?
The correct procedure for classifying screwdrivers under HS 820540 involves a thorough examination of the product's design and function. Importers and customs brokers should first consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff. Verify that the tool is manually operated and specifically designed for turning screws. If the tool is powered, it must be classified elsewhere, typically under heading 8467. Confirming the presence of a handle, shaft, and screw-engaging tip is crucial for accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 820540?
A set of 10 standard Phillips head screwdrivers, declared at a customs value of $50.00 USD, would attract a US duty of $3.50. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate of 7.0% ad valorem (7.0% × $50.00 = $3.50). This calculation is based on the specific product falling under HS code 8205.40.0000 as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule, assuming no preferential trade agreement applies and the standard MFN duty rate is in effect for the country of origin.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 820540?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 820540, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The EU's Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) can also offer preferential rates, often Free, for goods from designated developing countries. To claim these preferences, documentation such as a USMCA Certificate of Origin or a GSP Form A may be required, depending on the specific agreement and importing jurisdiction.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for screwdrivers (HS 820540) into the United States?
The standard U.S. Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for screwdrivers under HS code 820540 is 2.00% ad valorem. However, preferential rates are available for goods imported from certain countries under various trade agreements. For example, goods from Australia (AU), Chile (CL), South Korea (KR), and Singapore (SG) may enter duty-free. It is crucial to verify the specific country of origin and applicable trade agreement to determine the correct duty rate. You can consult the U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule for the most current rates.
How is the import duty for screwdrivers calculated, and can you provide an example?
The import duty for screwdrivers (HS 820540) is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if screwdrivers are imported into the U.S. with a declared value of $10,000 and are subject to the MFN duty rate of 2.00%, the duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (value) × 0.02 (duty rate) = $200.00. If a specific duty (e.g., per unit) were applicable, the calculation would be rate per unit × number of units. Always confirm the basis of duty assessment (ad valorem, specific, or compound) with the official tariff schedule.
What are the classification criteria for screwdrivers under HS code 820540?
HS code 820540 specifically covers 'Screwdrivers, including interchangeable-head screwdrivers.' This classification generally applies to hand tools designed for driving or removing screws. Key criteria include the tool's primary function (driving/removing screws) and its manual operation. Tools that are primarily powered (e.g., electric screwdrivers) would fall under different HS codes, typically in Chapter 85. The presence of interchangeable heads does not preclude classification under 820540, provided the tool's main purpose remains screwdriving.
Which common trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for screwdrivers imported into the U.S. under HS 820540?
Several trade agreements provide preferential duty rates for screwdrivers (HS 820540) imported into the United States. Notably, agreements with countries like Australia (AU), Chile (CL), South Korea (KR), and Singapore (SG) often result in duty-free entry (0% ad valorem). Other agreements, such as the U.S.-Japan Trade Agreement, may offer reduced rates (e.g., 3.1% for JP). Importers must ensure that the screwdrivers meet the rules of origin stipulated in the relevant trade agreement to qualify for these preferential rates. Documentation like a Certificate of Origin may be required.
Are there specific documentation requirements for importing screwdrivers (HS 820540) that might differ based on country of origin?
While the primary documentation for importing screwdrivers (HS 820540) typically includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading, specific requirements can vary. If claiming preferential duty rates under a trade agreement (e.g., USMCA, KORUS FTA), a valid Certificate of Origin or other proof of origin documentation is usually mandatory. Some countries may also require specific product markings (e.g., country of origin) or safety certifications. Customs brokers should always verify the latest import regulations for the specific country of origin and the importing country to ensure compliance and avoid delays or penalties.