HS 820510 Drilling, threading or tapping tools
Quick Answer: Tools for drilling, threading, or tapping imported under HS 820510 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 1.70% ad valorem, and the US at 6.2% ad valorem (MFN). This classification covers hand-operated tools designed for creating or working screw threads, or for making holes. Examples include hand drills, tap wrenches, and die stocks. Importers should be aware of potential preferential duty rates available in the US for goods originating from certain Free Trade Agreement partner countries, as detailed in USITC tariff data. CustomTariffs aggregates this information to assist trade professionals.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8205100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8205100000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8205100000 | 6.2% | Free (17 programs) | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8205.10?
Imports of Drilling, threading or tapping tools may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 820510 cover?
This subheading covers hand tools designed for drilling, threading, or tapping operations. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this includes items such as hand drills, reamers, taps, dies, and tap wrenches. The USITC's Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that these are tools operated manually or by a portable motor, specifically intended for creating or enlarging holes, or for cutting screw threads in materials like metal or wood.
What falls outside HS 820510?
The following products are excluded from HS 820510: power-operated drilling machines (classified under heading 8467), machine tools for drilling or tapping (classified under heading 8457 or 8461), and general-purpose hand tools not specifically designed for drilling, threading, or tapping, such as hammers or screwdrivers (classified under HS 820559). Bits and cutters for these tools, when imported separately, are also typically classified under HS 8207.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 820510?
A common error is misclassifying portable electric drills as general hand tools or as machine tools. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. For HS 820510, the emphasis is on "hand tools," implying manual operation or portable motor-driven tools, distinct from stationary machine tools or purely manual tools not designed for the specific functions of drilling, threading, or tapping.
How should importers classify products under HS 820510?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 820510 involves a thorough examination of the product's design, function, and mode of operation. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and compare the product's characteristics against the descriptive notes for heading 8205 and subheading 820510. Verifying if the tool is hand-operated or a portable motor-driven device for drilling, threading, or tapping is crucial.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 820510?
A set of 10 high-speed steel drill bits, each measuring 5mm in diameter and declared at a customs value of $50 USD, would attract a US duty of $5.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 10% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($50 USD × 10% = $5.00). This calculation is based on the rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 820510?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 820510, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free rates for eligible products from developing countries. To claim these preferences, importers typically require a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A for GSP beneficiaries, depending on the specific agreement and importing country's requirements.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 820510 (Drilling, threading or tapping tools)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 820510 can vary. For example, the U.S. tariff rate is 1.70% ad valorem. However, preferential rates under various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) can significantly reduce or eliminate these duties. For instance, goods from Australia (AU) may enter duty-free under certain agreements. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country and verify eligibility for preferential treatment based on the origin of the goods.
How is the import duty for HS code 820510 calculated? Provide an example.
Import duty for HS code 820510 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning a percentage of the declared value of the goods. For example, if the MFN duty rate is 1.70% and you import tools valued at $10,000 USD, the duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (value) × 0.0170 (duty rate) = $170 USD. Always ensure the declared value is accurate and includes all assessable costs as per the importing country's customs regulations.
What are the key classification criteria for tools falling under HS code 820510?
HS code 820510 specifically covers hand tools, including those that are pneumatic or automatically operated, designed for drilling, threading, or tapping. This includes items like hand drills, electric drills, tap wrenches, die stocks, and reamers. The primary criterion is the tool's primary function: to create or enlarge holes (drilling), cut internal screw threads (tapping), or cut external screw threads (threading). Tools with other primary functions, such as sawing or hammering, would be classified elsewhere.
Which common trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 820510 into the United States?
The United States has several trade agreements that may offer preferential duty rates for goods classified under HS code 820510. Examples include agreements with countries like South Korea (KR) and Colombia (CO), where certain tools may qualify for reduced or free entry, often listed as 'Free (KR, CO)'. Importers must ensure the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in each specific trade agreement to claim these benefits. Always refer to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) for detailed FTA provisions.
What documentation is typically required when importing tools under HS code 820510?
When importing tools under HS code 820510, standard import documentation is usually required. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill. If claiming preferential duty rates under a Free Trade Agreement, a Certificate of Origin or a declaration of origin meeting the specific requirements of the agreement is mandatory. For certain power tools, safety certifications or compliance documents may also be necessary depending on the importing country's regulations.