HS 820412 Adjustable
Quick Answer: Adjustable wrenches imported under HS 820412 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 1.70% ad valorem, and the US at 9% ad valorem (MFN), with duty-free entry available from several preferential trade partners. This code specifically covers hand-operated wrenches and spanners that are adjustable in size. Importers should be aware of the varying preferential rates available in the US market, which can significantly impact landed costs. According to CustomTariffs data, understanding these jurisdictional differences is crucial for accurate duty assessment and cost management in international trade.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8204120000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8204120000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8204120000 | 9% | Free (17 programs) | ["No."] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8204.12?
Imports of Adjustable may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, GSP, and 14 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 820412 cover?
This subheading covers adjustable wrenches and spanners, as defined by the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Explanatory Notes. These are hand tools designed to grip and turn fasteners, featuring a mechanism that allows for the adjustment of the jaw opening to accommodate various fastener sizes. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this category includes tools like adjustable crescent wrenches and monkey wrenches, provided their primary function is adjustable fastening. The key characteristic is the ability to change the jaw width.
What falls outside HS 820412?
The following products are excluded from HS 820412: fixed-size wrenches and spanners, which are classified under HS 820411. Additionally, pipe wrenches, which are specifically designed for gripping and turning pipes and often have a different jaw design, are typically classified under HS 820420. Tools that are part of a larger set or kit, where the adjustable wrench is not the sole or principal component, may also be classified differently depending on the overall nature of the set. Tools with integrated measuring or torque-indicating functions may also fall under separate headings.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 820412?
A common error is misclassifying fixed-size wrenches as adjustable ones, or vice versa, failing to properly identify the mechanism for jaw adjustment. Another mistake involves classifying specialized wrenches, such as pipe wrenches or torque wrenches, under this subheading when they belong to more specific categories like HS 820420 or HS 850300 respectively. Importers must carefully consult the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System (GRI), particularly GRI 1, which states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. The specific design and intended use are paramount.
How should importers classify products under HS 820412?
The correct procedure for classifying adjustable wrenches under HS 820412 involves a detailed examination of the product's design and functionality. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the tool possesses an adjustable jaw mechanism, distinguishing it from fixed-size counterparts. Consulting the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, is essential. Cross-referencing with the WCO Explanatory Notes provides further clarification. If uncertainty remains, seeking a binding ruling from the customs authority is the most prudent step to ensure accurate classification and avoid potential penalties.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 820412?
A 10-inch adjustable wrench with a declared customs value of $5.00 USD would attract a US duty of $0.25. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule. The calculation is: 5.0% of $5.00 USD = $0.25 USD. This rate applies to imports from countries not covered by preferential trade agreements. For example, if imported from Canada under USMCA, the duty could be free.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 820412?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 820412, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying originating goods from Canada and Mexico. The EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement also offers preferential rates, potentially Free, for goods originating in the UK or EU. Documentation required to claim these preferences typically includes a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or an EUR.1 movement certificate for EU/UK preferences, depending on the specific provisions and value thresholds.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What is the standard import duty rate for HS code 820412 (adjustable wrenches)?
The standard Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for adjustable wrenches under HS code 820412 is 3.5% ad valorem. This means the duty is calculated as a percentage of the declared value of the imported goods. For example, if you import adjustable wrenches valued at $10,000, the MFN duty would be $350 (3.5% of $10,000).
Are there preferential duty rates available for HS code 820412 under trade agreements?
Yes, preferential duty rates are often available for adjustable wrenches (HS 820412) under various trade agreements. For instance, under the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement), goods originating from Canada or Mexico may be eligible for duty-free entry (0.00%). Similarly, other agreements may offer reduced or free entry for goods originating from partner countries. Importers must ensure they have the necessary proof of origin documentation to claim these preferential rates. Always consult the specific trade agreement and the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for definitive eligibility and rates.
What are the classification criteria for adjustable wrenches under HS code 820412?
HS code 820412 specifically covers 'adjustable' hand-operated wrenches and spanners. The key criterion for classification is the adjustability mechanism, typically a screw or cam, that allows the jaw opening to be changed to fit different fastener sizes. This distinguishes them from non-adjustable wrenches which have a fixed jaw size. Tools that do not meet this definition, such as pipe wrenches or socket wrenches, would be classified under different HS codes.
What documentation is typically required for importing adjustable wrenches (HS 820412) into the United States?
For importing adjustable wrenches (HS 820412) into the United States, standard documentation includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. If claiming preferential treatment under a trade agreement, a valid Certificate of Origin (or other acceptable proof of origin as stipulated by the agreement) is crucial. Depending on the country of origin, additional certifications related to safety standards or material content might be requested by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).
How is the duty calculated for adjustable wrenches if imported from a country with a preferential trade agreement, such as Australia under a hypothetical agreement offering 1.70% duty?
If adjustable wrenches (HS 820412) are imported from a country like Australia, and assuming a hypothetical preferential duty rate of 1.70% ad valorem applies under a specific trade agreement, the duty calculation would be based on the declared value. For example, if the shipment's value is $5,000, the duty would be $85 (1.70% of $5,000). It is imperative to verify the existence and terms of any applicable trade agreement and ensure all origin requirements are met to qualify for such preferential rates. The official USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule is the definitive source for duty rates.