HS 820411 Hand-operated spanners and wrenches
Quick Answer: Hand-operated spanners and wrenches imported under HS 820411 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 1.70% ad valorem, and the US at rates ranging from Free to 45% ad valorem depending on the country of origin. This code specifically covers tools designed for turning nuts and bolts that are operated manually, excluding powered versions. Importers should be aware of the significant duty variations across major markets, particularly the preferential rates available for US imports from certain Free Trade Agreement partners. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying specific origin-based duty rates for accurate landed cost calculations.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8204110000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8204110000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8204110030 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 8204110060 | — | — | ["No."] |
| 82041100 | 9% | Free (17 programs) | — |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8204.11?
Imports of Hand-operated spanners and wrenches may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 15 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 820411 cover?
This subheading covers hand-operated spanners and wrenches, as defined by the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature. These tools are designed for turning nuts and bolts, and are operated manually without the assistance of an external power source. Official definitions, such as those found in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) or the EU's TARIC database, typically specify that these are tools for tightening or loosening fasteners, excluding powered versions. The key characteristic is manual operation.
What falls outside HS 820411?
The following products are excluded from HS 820411: powered spanners and wrenches (which fall under other headings, often in Chapter 84), torque wrenches that are primarily for measuring torque rather than general tightening (often classified as measuring instruments), and specialized tools that may resemble wrenches but serve a different primary function, such as pipe wrenches or chain wrenches, which may be classified under other headings depending on their specific design and application. Tools that are part of a larger set and not independently functional may also be classified differently.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 820411?
A common error is misclassifying powered wrenches or impact wrenches under this subheading, failing to adhere to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, which states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Another mistake involves classifying adjustable wrenches that are designed for a wide range of fastener sizes under a more specific subheading if one exists for such items, or incorrectly classifying torque wrenches, which are often distinct due to their measurement function.
How should importers classify products under HS 820411?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 820411 involves a thorough examination of the product's design, function, and method of operation. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and review the explanatory notes for Heading 8204. Confirming that the tool is hand-operated and primarily used as a spanner or wrench is crucial; if it is powered, it must be classified elsewhere.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 820411?
A set of 10 metric combination wrenches, with a declared customs value of $50 USD, would attract a US duty of $3.50. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 7.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared value ($50 USD × 0.07 = $3.50). This calculation is based on the rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 8204.11.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 820411?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 820411, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, wrenches originating from Canada or Mexico can often enter the United States duty-free, provided a valid origin declaration is submitted. For imports into the European Union, agreements with countries like Switzerland or Norway may offer preferential rates, often resulting in duty-free entry upon presentation of an EUR.1 movement certificate. The specific documentation required depends on the origin country and the importing jurisdiction's regulations.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 820411 (hand-operated spanners and wrenches)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 820411 can vary significantly by country. For example, the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule lists a 3.5% ad valorem duty for imports into the United States. In contrast, the UK Trade Tariff shows a 0.00% duty for goods from most countries, while the EU TARIC system indicates a 3.7% ad valorem duty for imports into the European Union. Always consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate.
How is the import duty for HS 820411 calculated, and can you provide an example?
Import duty for HS 820411 is typically calculated on an 'ad valorem' basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if a shipment of spanners valued at $10,000 is imported into the US, and the MFN duty rate is 3.5%, the duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (value) × 0.035 (duty rate) = $350. Some countries may also apply specific duties based on weight or unit, but ad valorem is most common for this code. Always verify the basis of duty calculation with the importing country's customs authority.
What are the key classification criteria for HS code 820411, and what differentiates it from other tools?
HS code 820411 specifically covers 'hand-operated spanners and wrenches'. The key criteria are that the tool must be operated manually (not powered by electricity, compressed air, or internal combustion) and its primary function must be to tighten or loosen nuts and bolts. Tools that are primarily designed for cutting, striking, or measuring, even if they have a wrenching component, would fall under different HS codes. For example, a socket wrench set where the sockets are interchangeable would also typically fall under 8204, but a specialized plumbing pipe wrench would be classified elsewhere.
Which trade agreements commonly offer preferential duty rates for HS code 820411, and what documentation is needed?
Many trade agreements provide preferential duty rates, often reducing or eliminating duties for HS code 820411. For example, under the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement), goods originating from Canada or Mexico may qualify for duty-free entry. Similarly, agreements like the EU's with various partner countries (e.g., GSP countries, or specific bilateral agreements) can offer reduced rates. To claim preferential treatment, importers typically need a 'Certificate of Origin' or a declaration of origin from the exporter, demonstrating that the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the relevant trade agreement. Always check the specific requirements of the trade agreement and the importing country's customs regulations.
Are there any specific documentation requirements beyond a commercial invoice and packing list for importing hand-operated spanners and wrenches under HS 820411?
While a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading are standard import documents, specific requirements for HS 820411 can include proof of origin to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Some countries may also require a declaration of conformity to safety standards, especially if the tools are intended for professional use. It is advisable for importers and customs brokers to consult the importing country's customs authority or their official tariff database (e.g., USITC, EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff) for any specific product-related documentation or certifications that might be mandated for this HS code.