HS 820160 Hedge shears, two-handed pruning shears and similar two-handed shears

The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 820160 can vary. For example, under the US tariff schedule, the MFN rate is 1.70% ad valorem. However, preferential rates under various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) can significantly reduce or eliminate these duties. For instance, goods originating from countries like Australia (AU), Chile (CL), South Korea (KR), or Singapore (SG) may receive duty-free treatment (Free) under specific agreements. Always verify the applicable preferential rate based on the country of origin and the relevant trade agreement. Refer to the US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule for precise rates.

When a duty rate is a combination of a specific rate (per unit) and an ad valorem rate (percentage of value), both components are applied. For example, if a shipment of 100 hedge shears (HS 820160) is subject to a duty of '1¢ each + 2.8% ad valorem', and each shear has a declared value of $5.00, the calculation would be: Specific Duty: 100 units * $0.01/unit = $1.00. Ad Valorem Duty: (100 units * $5.00/unit) * 2.8% = $500.00 * 0.028 = $14.00. Total Duty: $1.00 + $14.00 = $15.00. This calculation method ensures both the quantity and value of the imported goods are considered. Consult the relevant tariff schedule (e.g., USITC, EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff) for the exact duty calculation basis.

HS code 820160 specifically covers 'Hedge shears, two-handed pruning shears and similar two-handed shears'. Key classification criteria include: 1. Function: The primary use must be for shearing hedges or pruning plants. 2. Mechanism: The shears must be operated by two hands, typically involving a pivot mechanism. This distinguishes them from single-handed secateurs (usually classified under 8201.40) or other cutting tools. 3. Design: They generally feature long handles for leverage and reach, and blades designed for cutting vegetation. Tools that do not meet these criteria, such as loppers (often 8201.60 if two-handed and similar, but specific subheadings may exist) or specialized cutting tools, would be classified elsewhere. Always refer to the Explanatory Notes of the Harmonized System (WCO) for detailed guidance.

Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for HS code 820160 into the United States. Examples include agreements with countries like Australia (AU), Chile (CL), Colombia (CO), South Korea (KR), and others listed under the 'Free (A,AU,BH,CL,CO,D,E,IL,JO,KR,MA,OM,P,PA,PE,S,SG)' column in the US tariff schedule. To claim preferential treatment, importers must provide a valid Certificate of Origin or other acceptable proof of origin, demonstrating that the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the specific trade agreement. This documentation is crucial for customs brokers and importers to substantiate the claim for reduced or zero duties. Consult the USITC HTS and the specific trade agreement text for detailed requirements.

While a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading are standard import documents, additional requirements for HS code 820160 may arise depending on the country of import and the specific product. For instance, if claiming preferential duty rates under a Free Trade Agreement (FTA), a valid Certificate of Origin is mandatory. Some countries might require safety or quality certifications, although for basic hand tools like hedge shears, these are less common unless specific materials or manufacturing standards are mandated. Importers and customs brokers should always consult the importing country's customs authority regulations and the specific tariff schedule (e.g., EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff, USITC) to identify any unique documentation needs, especially concerning country of origin marking requirements (e.g., 'Made in X').