HS 820110 Spades and shovels
Quick Answer: Spades and shovels imported under HS 820110 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 1.70% ad valorem, and the US with a Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate of Free, though other rates up to 30% may apply. This code specifically covers spades and shovels, which are hand tools designed for digging, moving, or excavating materials. Importers should be aware of potential variations in US duty rates based on origin and specific product characteristics. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of verifying the applicable duty for each import transaction.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8201100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8201100000 | 1.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8201100000 | Free | — | ["No."] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 820110 cover?
This subheading covers spades and shovels, as defined by the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature. These are hand tools designed for digging, lifting, and moving loose materials like soil, sand, or gravel. They typically consist of a broad blade or scoop attached to a handle. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this classification applies to tools primarily used for excavation and material handling, excluding specialized variants. For instance, the EU TARIC specifically notes that the blade is usually made of metal and is attached to a handle, often of wood or metal.
What falls outside HS 820110?
The following products are excluded from HS 820110: tools with blades designed for cutting or chopping, such as axes or mattocks (classified under 8201.40), and specialized digging implements like post-hole diggers or bulb planters. Items that are powered, such as electric or gasoline-powered augers, are also excluded and would fall under different headings. Furthermore, components of spades and shovels sold separately, or tools with significantly different primary functions, such as trowels (often classified under 8201.90), are not covered by this subheading.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 820110?
A common error is misclassifying garden trowels or cultivators under this subheading. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(b), when goods are presented in sets for retail sale, they are classified according to the component that gives them their essential character. For example, a garden set containing a small trowel and a hand fork might be classified based on the fork if it is the primary tool. Additionally, confusing hand-held digging tools with larger, powered excavation equipment can lead to incorrect classification under headings outside of Chapter 82.
How should importers classify products under HS 820110?
The correct procedure for classifying spades and shovels under HS 820110 involves a thorough examination of the product's design, intended use, and materials. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official WCO HS Explanatory Notes and the specific tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff. It is crucial to confirm that the item is a hand tool specifically designed for digging or moving loose materials, with a distinct blade and handle, and not a specialized variant or a powered implement.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 820110?
A steel garden spade weighing 1.5 kg and declared at a customs value of $15.00 USD would attract a US duty of $0.75. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value: 5.0% × $15.00 = $0.75. This calculation is based on the duty rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 8201.10.00. Note that specific importations may be subject to additional duties or taxes.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 820110?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 820110, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating spades and shovels from Canada and Mexico can enter the United States duty-free. To claim this preference, a self-certified origin statement is typically required. For goods imported into the European Union, originating from countries with a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) that includes provisions for tools, preferential rates, often "Free," may apply, requiring documentation such as an EUR.1 movement certificate.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 820110 (Spades and shovels)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for spades and shovels under HS code 820110 in the United States is 3.5% ad valorem. However, preferential rates may apply under trade agreements. For example, goods originating from Canada or Mexico under the USMCA may be eligible for duty-free entry. Always verify the specific origin of the goods and consult the latest USITC tariff schedule for the most current rates and any applicable trade programs.
How is the import duty for HS 820110 calculated with a concrete example?
The duty for HS code 820110 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared value of the goods. For instance, if a shipment of 100 shovels is valued at $500 USD and the MFN duty rate is 3.5%, the duty calculation would be: $500 (value) × 0.035 (duty rate) = $17.50 USD. This is the total ad valorem duty. Some specific types of tools might have specific rates or additional duties, so always confirm the exact rate applicable to your shipment.
What are the classification criteria for goods to be classified under HS code 820110 (Spades and shovels)?
HS code 820110 specifically covers spades and shovels. The key classification criterion is the primary function and design of the tool. Spades are generally characterized by a flat or slightly curved blade with raised sides, designed for digging and moving loose material. Shovels typically have a broader, more curved blade, often with a pointed tip, designed for scooping and lifting materials like soil, snow, or coal. Tools that do not fit these descriptions, such as trowels or mattocks, would be classified under different HS codes.
Are there specific documentation requirements for importing spades and shovels (HS 820110)?
While standard import documentation is always required (e.g., commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading), for HS code 820110, it is crucial to ensure the commercial invoice accurately declares the value, quantity, and country of origin of the spades and shovels. If claiming preferential duty rates under a trade agreement like USMCA, a valid Certificate of Origin or declaration meeting the agreement's specific requirements must be provided. Importers should also be prepared to provide product specifications or catalog information if Customs requests further details for verification.
Which common trade agreements might offer preferential duty rates for HS code 820110 into the United States?
The United States has several trade agreements that could impact duty rates for HS code 820110. The most prominent is the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which generally provides for duty-free entry for originating goods. Other agreements, such as those with Australia or Chile, might also offer reduced or preferential rates. It is essential for importers to determine if their spades and shovels meet the rules of origin for the relevant trade agreement and to obtain the necessary proof of origin to claim these benefits. Always consult the USITC's Harmonized Tariff Schedule for specific details on preferential treatment.