HS 810931 Waste and scrap
Quick Answer: Waste and scrap of zirconium, including unwrought zirconium, enters the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US duty-free under the MFN rate. This classification specifically covers discarded or used materials of zirconium and articles thereof, intended for reprocessing or recycling. Importers should verify specific country regulations regarding the import of scrap materials, as environmental or hazardous waste controls may apply in addition to customs duties. CustomTariffs aggregates this duty rate information for ease of trade compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8109310000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8109310000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8109310000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 810931 cover?
This subheading covers waste and scrap of zirconium, including alloys thereof, as defined by the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System (HS) Nomenclature. According to the US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the European Union's TARIC database, this classification applies to materials that are no longer fit for their original purpose and are intended for reprocessing. This includes discarded zirconium products, manufacturing residues, and other forms of zirconium-containing materials suitable for remelting or recycling.
What falls outside HS 810931?
The following products are excluded from HS 810931: unwrought zirconium, whether or not alloyed, and zirconium powders. Also excluded are finished or semi-finished zirconium articles, even if they are damaged or defective, as long as they retain their essential character as a product of primary manufacture. For instance, zirconium ingots or bars intended for further fabrication, rather than recycling, would not be classified here. Zirconium compounds, such as zirconium dioxide, are also classified under different headings.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 810931?
A common error is misclassifying zirconium powders as waste and scrap. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the heading and any relative section or chapter notes. Zirconium powders, regardless of their intended use for recycling, are specifically provided for under other headings in Chapter 81, typically as unwrought metal. Importers must carefully distinguish between materials intended for reprocessing as scrap and those that are manufactured forms of the metal.
How should importers classify products under HS 810931?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 810931 involves a thorough examination of the material's physical characteristics and intended use. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the material is indeed waste or scrap of zirconium or its alloys, suitable for remelting or recycling. This often requires technical specifications or supplier declarations confirming the material's composition and its status as a discarded product. Consulting the WCO HS Explanatory Notes and relevant national tariff schedules is crucial.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 810931?
A shipment of zirconium alloy scrap weighing 1,000 kilograms and declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD would attract a US duty of $150.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($5,000 USD × 0.03 = $150.00). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 810931.00.00.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 810931?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 810931, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating zirconium waste and scrap from Canada or Mexico can enter the United States duty-free. To claim this preference, a valid origin declaration or certificate of origin, as specified by USMCA regulations, is required. Currently, there are no other major free trade agreements that specifically offer preferential rates for zirconium waste and scrap from other significant trading partners.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 810931, covering waste and scrap of zirconium?
For HS code 810931, which specifically covers waste and scrap of zirconium, the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate in the United States is 0.00%. Similarly, the United Kingdom's duty rate under the UK Global Tariff is Free. The European Union's TARIC system also generally lists this code with a 0.00% duty rate for most trading partners. It is crucial to verify the specific duty rate applicable to your country of import and origin of goods, as preferential agreements can alter these rates.
What specific criteria define 'waste and scrap' for HS code 810931 under zirconium?
Under HS code 810931, 'waste and scrap' refers to materials that are unusable in their current form and are intended for reprocessing or recycling. This typically includes discarded articles of zirconium or alloys thereof, which have been broken up, worn out, or otherwise rendered unfit for their original purpose. The key is the intent for remelting or recovery of the material. Documentation from the supplier, such as a declaration of origin and nature of the material, is often required to substantiate its classification as waste and scrap.
What documentation is typically required for importing waste and scrap of zirconium under HS code 810931?
When importing waste and scrap of zirconium (HS 810931), standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Additionally, a certificate of origin is often necessary to claim preferential duty rates. Depending on the importing country's regulations, a declaration from the exporter confirming the material's status as waste and scrap, intended for recycling, may also be requested. It is advisable to consult the customs authorities of the importing country for a comprehensive list of required documents.
How is the import duty calculated for HS code 810931 if a duty were applicable, and can you provide an example?
While HS code 810931 for zirconium waste and scrap often carries a 0.00% duty rate under major trade agreements like the US MFN or UK Global Tariff, if a duty were applicable (e.g., a specific tariff line with a small percentage), it would typically be calculated on an ad valorem basis (a percentage of the declared value of the goods) or a specific rate (a fixed amount per unit of weight or volume). For example, if a hypothetical duty rate of 2% ad valorem applied to a shipment of zirconium scrap valued at $10,000, the duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (Value) × 0.02 (Duty Rate) = $200 (Duty Amount). Always confirm the exact duty calculation basis with the relevant customs tariff.
Are there common trade agreements that provide preferential duty rates for HS code 810931?
Yes, trade agreements frequently impact duty rates for HS code 810931. For instance, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), goods originating from Canada or Mexico may benefit from preferential duty rates, often 0.00%. Similarly, the UK has various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with countries that could offer reduced or zero duties on zirconium waste and scrap if the goods meet the rules of origin. Importers should always consult the specific trade agreements between the country of export and the country of import to determine eligibility for preferential treatment and the applicable duty rates.