HS 810297 Waste and scrap
Quick Answer: Waste and scrap of other non-ferrous metals, including alloys, imported under HS 810297 enters the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at Free under the MFN rate. This classification specifically covers discarded materials and by-products of non-ferrous metals that are intended for reprocessing or recycling. Importers should ensure that the material meets the definition of "waste and scrap" as per customs regulations in the importing country to qualify for duty-free entry. Proper documentation verifying the nature of the goods as waste or scrap is crucial for customs clearance. CustomTariffs aggregates this duty information for ease of trade planning.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8102970000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8102970000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8102970000 | Free | — | ["kg","Mo kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 810297 cover?
This subheading covers waste and scrap of niobium (columbium) and articles thereof, including unwrought niobium and powders. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category is specifically for materials that are considered by-products of manufacturing processes or discarded items, primarily composed of niobium, which are no longer suitable for their original intended use but can be reprocessed. The USITC's Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database align with this definition, focusing on the material's composition and state of discard.
What falls outside HS 810297?
The following products are excluded from HS 810297: pure unwrought niobium that is not considered waste or scrap, and finished articles of niobium that retain their original functionality. For instance, niobium alloys in their primary form (not as waste) would be classified under other headings within Chapter 81. Similarly, niobium components for specific industrial applications, such as superconducting magnets or medical implants, would be classified based on their specific function and form, not as general waste or scrap, even if they are end-of-life items.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 810297?
A common error is misclassifying niobium-containing materials that are not truly waste or scrap. For example, finely divided niobium powder intended for additive manufacturing or specialized chemical processes might be mistakenly classified here if its intended use as a raw material is overlooked. General Interpretive Rule 1 and Rule 3(b) of the Harmonized System are crucial; classification should be based on the essential character of the item. If the material is clearly intended for further processing into a specific product, it may not qualify as waste or scrap.
How should importers classify products under HS 810297?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 810297 involves a thorough examination of the material's physical state and origin. Importers and customs brokers must determine if the niobium material is genuinely waste or scrap, meaning it is discarded or has no further use in its current form and is intended for reprocessing. Reviewing the supplier's documentation, including invoices and material descriptions, is essential. Cross-referencing these details with the WCO HS Explanatory Notes and relevant national tariff schedules like the USITC HTS or EU TARIC will confirm the correct classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 810297?
A shipment of niobium scrap weighing 500 kilograms, declared at a customs value of $15,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $1,500.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 10% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($15,000 USD × 10% = $1,500.00). This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 810297. Note that specific rates can vary significantly by country and trade agreement.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 810297?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 810297, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating niobium waste and scrap from Canada or Mexico can enter the United States duty-free. To claim this preferential rate, a valid USMCA Certificate of Origin or a self-certified origin statement is typically required. Other agreements, like those with developing countries under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), might offer reduced rates, often requiring a GSP Form A.
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FAQ
What are the import duty rates for HS code 810297 (Waste and scrap of other non-ferrous metals)?
For HS code 810297, the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate in the United States is Free. In the European Union, under the TARIC system, the rate is also Free. The United Kingdom's Trade Tariff also lists this code as Free. These rates are subject to change and potential adjustments based on trade agreements or specific country of origin regulations.
What specific criteria define 'waste and scrap' under HS code 810297 for customs purposes?
Under HS code 810297, 'waste and scrap' generally refers to materials that are by-products of manufacturing processes or discarded articles, which are not in a form suitable for direct use in their current state and are intended for reprocessing or remelting. This typically includes materials that have undergone a process of disintegration, destruction, or irreversible alteration. For example, used metal components that are broken, worn out, or otherwise rendered unusable for their original purpose, and are destined for recycling, would fall under this category. It is crucial to ensure the material's intended use is for recovery of metal content.
What documentation is typically required when importing waste and scrap classified under HS code 810297?
When importing waste and scrap under HS code 810297, standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Additionally, depending on the specific non-ferrous metal and the importing country's regulations, you may need a declaration of origin, a certificate of analysis confirming the material composition and absence of hazardous substances, and potentially permits or licenses related to the import of waste materials. It is advisable to consult the customs authorities of the importing country for a comprehensive list of required documents.
Do any major trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 810297?
As the duty rate for HS code 810297 is Free under the MFN tariff for major economies like the US, EU, and UK, preferential duty rates under most trade agreements would not offer further reduction. However, it is always prudent to verify the specific provisions of any applicable trade agreement, as certain agreements might have specific rules of origin or require additional declarations even for duty-free items to qualify for preferential treatment or to avoid anti-dumping duties if applicable to specific origins.
How is the duty calculated for HS code 810297, and can you provide an example?
Since the duty rate for HS code 810297 is Free in many jurisdictions, the duty calculation typically results in $0.00. For instance, if a shipment of 10,000 kilograms of aluminum scrap is imported into the United States, and the MFN duty rate is 0.00%, the calculation would be: Duty = 10,000 kg * $0.00/kg (or 0.00% of value) = $0.00. If there were a hypothetical ad valorem duty of 3.5% and the value of the shipment was $5,000, the duty would be $5,000 * 3.5% = $175.00. However, for this specific code, the duty is generally Free.