HS 810197 Waste and scrap
Quick Answer: Waste and scrap of tungsten, under HS code 810197, enters the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at 2.8% MFN, with numerous preferential rates including Free. This classification specifically covers discarded materials and by-products of tungsten, such as shavings, turnings, and used articles that are no longer functional and are intended for reprocessing. Importers should be aware of potential specific import requirements or licensing that may apply to waste materials, even if duty-free. CustomTariffs aggregates this data to assist trade professionals.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8101970000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8101970000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8101970000 | 2.8% | Free (17 programs) | ["kg","W kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 8101.97?
Imports of Waste and scrap may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 15 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 810197 cover?
This subheading covers waste and scrap of tungsten, including alloys of tungsten, as defined by the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature. Specifically, it pertains to materials that are unfit for their original purpose and are intended for reprocessing. Official definitions from sources like the US International Trade Commission (USITC) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this category includes discarded tungsten products, manufacturing residues, and broken pieces of tungsten and its alloys that can be remelted or reprocessed into new goods.
What falls outside HS 810197?
The following products are excluded from HS 810197: unwrought tungsten, powders of tungsten, and semi-finished or finished articles of tungsten, even if they are damaged or defective. For instance, a tungsten carbide drill bit that is worn but still functional would not be classified as waste or scrap. Similarly, tungsten ores and concentrates, or tungsten compounds, are classified under different headings within Chapter 81. The key distinction is the material's state and its intended use for reprocessing rather than its original function.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 810197?
A common error is misclassifying tungsten-containing materials that are not strictly waste or scrap. This can occur when items that retain some functional utility or are in a form not intended for immediate reprocessing are incorrectly entered under this code. For example, tungsten electrodes that are used but still serviceable, or tungsten alloys that have been intentionally shaped into semi-finished products, should not be classified here. Adherence to the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System (GRI), particularly GRI 1, is crucial for accurate classification.
How should importers classify products under HS 810197?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 810197 involves a thorough examination of the material's physical state and intended purpose. Importers and customs brokers must determine if the tungsten material is genuinely waste or scrap, meaning it is unusable in its current form and destined for recycling or reprocessing. Consulting the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and referencing the WCO Explanatory Notes for Chapter 81 are essential steps to ensure accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 810197?
A shipment of tungsten scrap weighing 1,000 kilograms and declared at a customs value of $15,000 USD would attract a US duty of $0.00. This is because the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS 810197 in the United States is 0% ad valorem, as published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule. Therefore, the calculation is 0% × $15,000 = $0.00. Many countries offer duty-free treatment for waste and scrap materials to encourage recycling and reduce manufacturing costs.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 810197?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 810197, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a "Free" duty rate for originating goods from Canada and Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) also offers preferential rates, potentially "Free," for originating goods from member countries like Vietnam. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement or a specific origin declaration is typically required, depending on the agreement and the importing country's regulations.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 810197 (Waste and scrap of tungsten)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 810197 is 2.8%. However, preferential duty rates are available under various trade agreements. For example, under the US-Australia Free Trade Agreement, the rate is Free (0.00%). Importers should always verify the specific preferential rate applicable to their country of origin. For instance, the EU TARIC system may show different rates depending on the origin of the goods.
How is HS code 810197 defined, and what criteria determine if material qualifies as 'waste and scrap' of tungsten?
HS code 810197 covers 'Waste and scrap' of tungsten. To classify material under this code, it must be recognized as waste or scrap by industry standards, meaning it is residual material from manufacturing processes or worn-out articles, primarily intended for reprocessing or recovery of the metal. This typically includes turnings, shavings, dust, and fragments of tungsten that are no longer fit for their original purpose but retain their metallic value.
What documentation is typically required when importing waste and scrap of tungsten under HS code 810197?
When importing waste and scrap of tungsten under HS code 810197, standard import documentation is required, including a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Additionally, a declaration of origin is crucial for claiming preferential duty rates. Depending on the importing country's regulations and the nature of the waste, specific environmental or hazardous waste declarations might be necessary to ensure compliance with import restrictions and environmental protection laws.
Which common trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 810197, and how can importers benefit?
Several trade agreements provide preferential duty rates for HS code 810197. For example, the United States has agreements with countries like Australia (AU), Chile (CL), and South Korea (KR) that may offer duty-free entry. The EU's Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) and various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with countries such as Mexico (MX) or Canada (CA) can also reduce or eliminate duties. To benefit, importers must ensure the goods originate from a qualifying country and possess a valid Certificate of Origin or declaration of origin that meets the requirements of the specific trade agreement.
Can you provide a concrete example of how import duty is calculated for HS code 810197?
Let's assume an importer is bringing 1,000 kilograms of tungsten waste and scrap into the United States from a country with a 2.8% MFN duty rate. The customs value of the shipment is $10,000 USD. The duty calculation would be: Duty = Value × Ad Valorem Rate. In this case, Duty = $10,000 USD × 2.8% = $280 USD. If the duty were based on weight (though for this code it's typically ad valorem), and assuming a rate per kg, the calculation would be Rate per kg × Quantity. Always confirm the basis of duty assessment (ad valorem, specific, or compound) with the importing country's customs authority.