HS 780420 Powders and flakes
Quick Answer: Lead powders and flakes imported under HS 780420 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at Free under the MFN rate, though a 45% rate is also listed for the US. This classification specifically covers lead in the form of fine particles (powders) or thin, small pieces (flakes). These are typically used in applications such as batteries, pigments, and radiation shielding. Importers should verify the specific US tariff rate applicable to their product, as the dual rates present a significant trade consideration. CustomTariffs aggregates this tariff information for global trade.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7804200000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7804200000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7804200000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 780420 cover?
This subheading covers powders and flakes of lead, as defined by the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature. Specifically, it encompasses lead in granular or powdered form, as well as thin, flat pieces or laminae. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this category is for lead that has been processed into a particulate or flake state, distinct from solid forms like ingots or bars.
What falls outside HS 780420?
The following products are excluded from HS 780420: solid forms of lead such as ingots, blocks, and bars (classified under HS 7801); lead waste and scrap (HS 7802); and articles of lead (HS 7806). Also excluded are lead compounds and alloys not specifically covered by this heading. For instance, lead oxides or lead alloys in powder form might be classified elsewhere depending on the specific composition and intended use, requiring careful examination of Chapter 78 notes and subheadings.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 780420?
A common error is misclassifying lead alloys or lead compounds as simple powders or flakes under HS 780420. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. If a product is an alloy or a compound, it should be classified under the heading for that alloy or compound, even if it is in powder or flake form, unless specifically provided for elsewhere. For example, lead oxides are typically classified in Chapter 28.
How should importers classify products under HS 780420?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 780420 involves a multi-step process. Importers and customs brokers must first ascertain the precise physical form of the lead product, confirming it is indeed a powder or flake. Next, they should consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, to verify the scope of HS 780420 and its parent heading. If the product is a lead alloy or compound, further investigation into other headings is crucial.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 780420?
A shipment of 1,000 kilograms of lead powder, declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $175.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.5% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($5,000 USD × 0.035 = $175.00). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 780420.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 780420?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 780420, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating lead powders and flakes from Canada and Mexico can enter the United States duty-free. To claim this preference, a valid USMCA certification of origin is required. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or free entry for originating goods from certain developing countries, typically requiring a GSP Form A.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for lead powders and flakes (HS 780420) into the United States, European Union, and the United Kingdom?
For HS code 780420, the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate into the United States is 0.00%. In the European Union, the Common Customs Tariff (CCT) rate is also 0.00%. The United Kingdom's duty rate is Free. It is crucial for importers to verify these rates against the latest official tariff schedules, such as the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule, the EU's TARIC database, and the UK Trade Tariff, as rates can change. Preferential rates under Free Trade Agreements may offer further reductions or duty-free entry.
How is lead powder or flake classified under HS 780420, and what differentiates it from other lead forms?
HS code 780420 specifically covers 'Powders and flakes' of lead. Classification hinges on the physical form of the lead. 'Powders' refer to finely divided particles, while 'flakes' are thin, irregular fragments. This distinction is important to differentiate from other lead forms such as unwrought lead (Chapter 78, heading 7801), bars, rods, and wire (heading 7806.00), or articles of lead (Chapter 78, heading 7806.00). The particle size and shape are key determinative factors for classification.
What documentation is typically required when importing lead powders and flakes (HS 780420)?
Standard import documentation for HS 780420 generally includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the origin and destination, a certificate of origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Importers should also be aware of any specific import regulations or licensing requirements related to lead or its byproducts in the importing country, which may necessitate additional safety data sheets (SDS) or environmental compliance documentation.
How is the import duty for lead powders and flakes calculated, and can you provide an example?
Import duty is typically calculated based on either an ad valorem rate (a percentage of the value of the goods) or a specific rate (a fixed amount per unit of quantity), or a combination thereof. For HS 780420, the duty rates are often 0.00% or Free, meaning no duty is levied. However, if a specific duty rate were applicable, for example, $10 per kilogram, and an importer brought in 100 kg of lead powder valued at $500, the duty calculation would be: 100 kg * $10/kg = $1,000. If it were a 5% ad valorem rate on the same shipment, the duty would be 5% of $500 = $25.
Do trade agreements like USMCA or EU Free Trade Agreements impact the duty rates for HS 780420?
Yes, trade agreements can significantly impact duty rates for HS code 780420. For instance, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), goods originating from Canada or Mexico may qualify for duty-free entry into the United States, provided they meet the rules of origin. Similarly, the European Union has numerous Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with third countries that can reduce or eliminate duties on originating goods. Importers must consult the specific provisions of applicable FTAs and ensure they have the necessary proof of origin to claim preferential treatment.