HS 732010 Leaf-springs and leaves therefor
Quick Answer: Leaf-springs and leaves therefor, classified under HS code 732010, enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 2.70% ad valorem, and the US at 3.2% ad valorem under the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate. This classification specifically covers spring assemblies made of flat bars of steel, commonly used in vehicle suspension systems, and the individual components of these springs. Importers should be aware that preferential trade agreements may offer reduced or zero duty rates in the US for certain originating countries. According to CustomTariffs data, understanding these varying duty structures is crucial for accurate landed cost calculations and compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7320100000 | — | — | — |
| 7320101100 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7320101110 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7320101190 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7320101910 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7320101100 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 7320101190 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 7320101910 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 7320109000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 7320109090 | 2.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7320109015 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 7320103000 | 3.2% | Free (18 programs) | ["kg"] |
| 7320106015 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 73201090 | 3.2% | Free (19 programs) | — |
| 732010 | — | — | — |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 7320.10?
Imports of Leaf-springs and leaves therefor may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 18 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 732010 cover?
This subheading covers leaf-springs and individual leaves intended for the manufacture or repair of leaf-springs, as defined by the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System (WCO HS) Nomenclature. According to the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database, these are typically made of steel and designed to absorb shock and vibration, primarily used in the suspension systems of vehicles. This includes both complete leaf springs and the individual, curved metal plates that form them.
What falls outside HS 732010?
The following products are excluded from HS 732010: coil springs, torsion springs, and other types of springs not specifically designed as leaf-springs or their constituent leaves. For instance, helical springs used in mattresses or automotive seats, or torsion bars, would be classified under different HS codes within Heading 7320 or other relevant chapters. The key distinguishing factor is the laminated, layered construction characteristic of leaf-springs.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 732010?
A common error is misclassifying other types of springs, such as coil springs or torsion springs, under this subheading. This often occurs due to a general understanding of "spring" without adhering to the specific definition of "leaf-springs" as per General Interpretative Rule 1 of the Harmonized System. Importers may also incorrectly classify spring assemblies that incorporate components other than just leaf-springs, which might necessitate classification as a finished article.
How should importers classify products under HS 732010?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 732010 involves a thorough examination of the product's physical characteristics and intended use. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official WCO HS Explanatory Notes, the specific national tariff schedules (e.g., USITC HTS, EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff), and any relevant product literature. Confirming that the item is indeed a leaf-spring or a leaf for a leaf-spring is paramount.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 732010?
A set of 10 automotive leaf springs weighing 50 kg and declared at a customs value of $500 USD would attract a US duty of $25.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($500 USD × 5.0% = $25.00). This calculation is based on the rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 732010?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 732010, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating leaf-springs from Canada or Mexico can enter the US duty-free. To claim this preference, a valid USMCA certification of origin is required. For EU and UK preferences, originating goods may benefit from reduced or zero duties, typically requiring an EUR.1 movement certificate or an origin declaration.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the import duty rates for HS code 732010 (leaf-springs and leaves therefor)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 732010 in the United States is 2.70% ad valorem. However, preferential duty rates may apply under various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) and trade programs. For example, goods originating from Australia (AU), Canada (CA), Mexico (MX), or South Korea (KR) under the USMCA may receive duty-free treatment (0.00%). It is crucial to consult the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) and verify the specific country of origin and applicable trade agreement to determine the correct duty rate. The USITC provides detailed tariff information.
How is the import duty for HS code 732010 calculated for a shipment of leaf springs?
The duty for HS code 732010 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it is a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For instance, if a shipment of leaf springs valued at $10,000 is imported into the U.S. and subject to the MFN duty rate of 2.70%, the calculated duty would be $10,000 (value) × 0.0270 (duty rate) = $270.00. Always ensure the customs value is accurately declared according to U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) regulations.
What are the key classification criteria for goods to be classified under HS code 732010?
HS code 732010 specifically covers 'Leaf-springs and leaves therefor.' This means the product must be a spring constructed from a series of superimposed, parallel, flat bars of steel (leaves) held together, typically by clamping at the center and by means of clips or bolts at the ends. These are commonly used in the suspension systems of vehicles. If the item is a single leaf intended for such a spring, it also falls under this code. Products that are not made of steel, or that do not fit the description of a leaf spring (e.g., coil springs, torsion bars), would be classified under different HS codes.
What documentation is typically required for importing leaf springs (HS 732010) into the United States?
For importing goods under HS code 732010 into the United States, standard import documentation is required. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill. Crucially, to claim preferential duty rates under a Free Trade Agreement (FTA), a valid Certificate of Origin (COO) or a declaration of origin, as specified by the relevant trade agreement (e.g., USMCA), must be provided. Importers should also be prepared for potential requests for technical specifications or product literature to verify classification.
Which common trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for HS code 732010 into the U.S.?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for HS code 732010 into the United States. Key examples include the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which generally offers duty-free treatment (0.00%) for originating goods. Other agreements, such as those with Australia (AU), South Korea (KR), and Chile (CL), may also offer reduced or duty-free rates, depending on the specific origin of the leaf springs and adherence to the rules of origin stipulated in each agreement. Always verify the origin of the goods and consult the HTSUS, specifically Chapter 98, for detailed provisions and requirements for claiming preferential treatment.