HS 731823 Rivets
Quick Answer: Rivets imported under HS 731823 enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 3.70% ad valorem, and the US at 2.2¢/kg under the MFN rate. This HS code specifically covers rivets, which are permanent fasteners typically made of metal, used to join two or more parts by being inserted through aligned holes and then deformed. Importers should note the significant duty rate difference between the EU and the UK/US. For US imports, the per-kilogram duty can fluctuate based on the weight of the shipment. According to CustomTariffs data, careful consideration of these varying rates is crucial for accurate landed cost calculations.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7318230000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7318230020 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7318230090 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7318230020 | 3.70 % | — | — |
| 7318230000 | 3.70 % | — | — |
| 7318230090 | 3.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7318230000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 731823 cover?
This subheading covers rivets of iron or steel, as defined by the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature. Specifically, it encompasses solid rivets, tubular rivets, and blind rivets, provided they are made from iron or steel. These fasteners are designed to permanently join two or more materials by being inserted through aligned holes and deformed. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC system align with this definition, classifying items like pop rivets and solid steel rivets under this code when they meet the material and functional criteria.
What falls outside HS 731823?
The following products are excluded from HS 731823: fasteners made from materials other than iron or steel, such as aluminum or brass rivets, which would be classified under their respective material headings. Additionally, screws, bolts, nuts, and washers, even if made of iron or steel, are specifically excluded as they are covered by other subheadings within HS 7318. Items that are not primarily fasteners, such as decorative metal studs or pins, would also be classified elsewhere based on their specific characteristics and function.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 731823?
A common error is misclassifying fasteners that, while appearing similar to rivets, are technically screws or bolts. For instance, a threaded fastener with a head designed to be turned by a tool is a screw or bolt, not a rivet, regardless of its shape. Another mistake involves classifying rivets made from materials other than iron or steel under this heading; these must be classified according to their constituent material. Adherence to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, which states that classification shall be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, is crucial.
How should importers classify products under HS 731823?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 731823 involves a thorough examination of the product's material composition and functional design. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the fastener is indeed a rivet, meaning it is designed to be inserted through holes and deformed to create a permanent joint. They should then confirm that the rivet is made exclusively of iron or steel. Consulting the official tariff schedules, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and reviewing explanatory notes from the WCO is essential for accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 731823?
A shipment of 10,000 steel pop rivets, weighing 5 kilograms and declared at a customs value of $100 USD, would attract a US duty of $4.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.5% ad valorem applied to the declared value ($100 USD × 0.035 = $3.50), plus a specific duty of $0.00 per kg (or other unit of quantity). The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule specifies the applicable rates for HS 731823. For this example, the ad valorem component is the primary driver.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 731823?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 731823, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The UK's Free Trade Agreement with the EU can also provide preferential rates, potentially Free, for goods meeting origin criteria. Documentation required typically includes a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or an EUR.1 movement certificate for EU/UK preferences, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What are the import duty rates for HS code 731823 (Rivets) into the United States, the European Union, and the United Kingdom?
For the United States, the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for rivets under HS 731823 is 3.70% ad valorem. For the European Union, under the TARIC system, the rate is 0.00% ad valorem. In the United Kingdom, the duty rate is also 0.00% ad valorem. Always verify current rates as they can change. Sources: USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule, EU TARIC database, UK Trade Tariff.
How is the duty calculated for a shipment of rivets under HS 731823 to the United States?
The duty for rivets (HS 731823) imported into the United States is calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared value of the goods. For example, if you import 10,000 rivets with a declared customs value of $0.50 per rivet, the total value is $5,000. With a duty rate of 3.70%, the import duty would be $5,000 * 0.0370 = $185.00. Source: USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
Are there any specific classification criteria for 'rivets' under HS code 731823 that distinguish them from other fasteners?
Yes, HS code 731823 specifically covers 'Rivets' made of iron or steel. These are permanent mechanical fasteners with a smooth cylindrical shaft and a head on one end. They are inserted into drilled holes and the shank is deformed, creating a permanent joint. This distinguishes them from threaded fasteners like screws or bolts, which are classified under other headings within HS 7318. Source: WCO Harmonized System Explanatory Notes.
What documentation is typically required when importing rivets (HS 731823) into the EU?
When importing rivets (HS 731823) into the European Union, standard import documentation is required. This includes a commercial invoice, a packing list, and a bill of lading or air waybill. A declaration of conformity or CE marking might be necessary if the rivets are intended for specific applications covered by EU directives (e.g., construction products), although for standard industrial rivets, this is less common. Importers should always confirm specific requirements with their customs broker or the relevant national customs authority. Source: EU TARIC database and national customs regulations.
Do any major trade agreements offer preferential duty rates for rivets (HS 731823) into the UK?
As of current trade agreements, the United Kingdom has implemented a 0.00% ad valorem duty rate for rivets (HS 731823) under its standard tariff schedule. While the UK has various trade agreements, including the Trade and Cooperation Agreement with the EU, these do not typically alter the duty rate for this specific product to be lower than the existing 0.00% rate. Importers should consult the UK Trade Tariff and relevant trade agreements for the most up-to-date information, especially if sourcing from countries with specific preferential schemes. Source: UK Trade Tariff.