HS 731812 Other wood screws
Quick Answer: Screws made of wood, not specifically covered by other headings, enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 3.70% ad valorem, and the US at 12.5% ad valorem (MFN). This classification, HS 731812, pertains to threaded fasteners designed for use in wood, excluding those with specific features or materials that would place them in other categories. Importers should be aware of potential preferential rates available in the US for certain trading partners. CustomTariffs aggregates this information to assist in accurate declarations.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7318120000 | — | — | — |
| 7318121000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7318121010 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7318121090 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7318129000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7318120000 | 3.70 % | — | — |
| 7318121000 | 3.70 % | — | — |
| 7318121010 | 3.70 % | — | — |
| 7318121090 | 3.70 % | — | — |
| 7318129000 | 3.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7318120000 | 12.5% | Free (18 programs) | ["kg"] |
Special rates available under trade agreements including USMCA, KORUS, GSP.
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
Which Trade Agreements Reduce Duties for HS 7318.12?
Imports of Other wood screws may qualify for reduced or zero duty rates under free trade agreements and preferential programs. The overview below shows available preferential arrangements by jurisdiction, compiled by HSRates from official tariff and trade agreement data.
United States (HTSUS)
Free for USMCA, KORUS, and 16 other programs
European Union (TARIC)
Preferential rate data not yet available.
United Kingdom
Preferential rate data not yet available.
Preferential rates require proof of origin and may be subject to quotas or conditions. Always verify eligibility with a licensed customs broker.
Data compiled by HSRates.
Which Preferential Rates Apply to Your Origin Country?
Select an origin country to see if preferential rates apply.
Preferential rates based on available trade agreements. Actual rates may vary.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 731812 cover?
This subheading covers "Other wood screws" made of iron or steel, as defined by the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System (WCO HS) nomenclature. According to the US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database, this classification applies to screws specifically designed for use in wood, featuring coarse threads and often a tapered point. These screws are distinct from machine screws or self-tapping screws, focusing on their application in joining wooden components. The key characteristic is their suitability for direct insertion into wood without pre-drilled pilot holes in many cases.
What falls outside HS 731812?
The following products are excluded from HS 731812: machine screws (HS 731811), self-tapping screws (HS 731814), bolts and screw hooks/eyes (HS 731819), nuts and bolts (HS 731816), and threaded or tapped articles (HS 731829). For instance, screws with fine threads intended for metal applications, or those with specialized heads for specific machinery, would be classified under different subheadings. Similarly, fasteners that are not screws, such as nuts or washers, are explicitly excluded from this category.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 731812?
A common error is misclassifying screws based solely on material or general appearance, overlooking their specific design and intended use. For example, screws with very fine threads, designed for metal, might be incorrectly placed under 731812. Adherence to the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System (GRI), particularly GRI 1, which emphasizes the Section and Chapter Notes and the headings/subheadings, is crucial. Misinterpreting "wood screws" to include any screw used in a wood product, rather than a screw designed *for* wood, is another frequent mistake.
How should importers classify products under HS 731812?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 731812 involves a detailed examination of the product's design, thread type, point, and intended application. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff. Verify that the screw is indeed designed for wood, typically possessing coarse threads and a sharp point. If uncertainty remains, consulting the explanatory notes from the WCO or seeking a binding ruling from customs authorities is recommended.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 731812?
A shipment of 1,000 wood screws, each weighing approximately 0.01 kg (total 10 kg), declared at a customs value of $50.00 USD, would attract a US duty of $0.70. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 7% ad valorem applied to the declared value ($50.00 × 0.07 = $3.50). However, if the duty were based on weight, and the MFN rate was $0.07 per kilogram, the duty would be $0.70 (10 kg × $0.07/kg). This calculation is based on the rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 731812?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 731812, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating wood screws from Canada or Mexico can enter the United States duty-free. To claim this preference, a self-certified origin statement is typically required. For imports into the European Union, the Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or zero duties for originating goods from certain developing countries, requiring a Form A certificate of origin.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the import duty rates for HS code 731812, 'Other wood screws'?
The import duty rates for HS code 731812 vary significantly by country. For example, under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (USHTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate is 3.70% ad valorem. Under the UK Global Tariff, the standard rate is 3.70% ad valorem. The EU's TARIC system also lists a 3.70% ad valorem duty for this code. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the applicable rate, as preferential rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) may apply.
How are wood screws classified under HS code 731812, and what distinguishes them from other screws?
HS code 731812 covers 'Other wood screws' made of iron or steel. The key distinguishing feature is their intended use: wood screws are designed to fasten wood to wood or other materials. They typically have a coarse thread and a pointed tip to facilitate penetration into wood. This code is for wood screws not specifically covered by other headings, such as self-tapping screws (which may fall under 731814 or 731815 depending on specific characteristics). Classification relies on the physical characteristics and intended application of the fastener.
What documentation is typically required for importing wood screws under HS code 731812?
Standard documentation for importing goods under HS code 731812 includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a certificate of origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Importers should also be prepared to provide technical specifications or product literature if customs authorities request further clarification on the classification or composition of the screws.
Which trade agreements commonly offer preferential duty rates for HS code 731812, and how can importers benefit?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for HS code 731812. For instance, under the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement), qualifying wood screws originating from Canada or Mexico may receive duty-free treatment. The EU has numerous FTAs that could reduce or eliminate duties for goods originating from partner countries. To benefit, importers must ensure the wood screws meet the rules of origin stipulated in the relevant FTA and possess the necessary proof of origin documentation, such as a certificate of origin.
Can you provide a numerical example of how import duty for HS code 731812 is calculated?
Certainly. If a U.S. importer brings 10,000 wood screws classified under HS 731812, and the declared value of these screws is $0.10 each, the total value is $1,000 (10,000 screws * $0.10/screw). Assuming the MFN duty rate of 3.70% ad valorem applies (as per USHTS), the import duty would be calculated as follows: Duty = Total Value × Duty Rate. Duty = $1,000 × 0.0370 = $37.00. In this scenario, the importer would owe $37.00 in duties.