HS 731582 Other, welded link
Quick Answer: Steel chain, specifically other welded link chain not covered by more specific subheadings, enters the UK duty-free, the EU at 2.70% ad valorem, and the US with rates varying from free to 10% ad valorem. This classification is crucial for ensuring accurate duty payments and compliance. Importers and customs brokers should consult the specific tariff schedules for each destination country, as detailed by resources like the UK Trade Tariff, EU TARIC, and USITC, to confirm the precise duty rate applicable to their shipment. CustomTariffs aggregates this essential trade data, aiding in precise classification and cost estimation.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7315820000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7315820000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7315821000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
| 731582 | — | — | — |
| 7315823000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
| 7315827000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
| 7315825000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 731582 cover?
This subheading covers other welded link chain, not specifically classified elsewhere within heading 7315. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, this includes chains made from iron or steel, formed by welding links together. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC system further define this category by excluding specific types of welded chains, focusing on general-purpose welded link chains not falling under more specialized descriptions like anchor chains or lifting chains.
What falls outside HS 731582?
The following products are excluded from HS 731582: chains of precious metal, chains of base metal other than iron or steel, and chains specifically covered by other subheadings within 7315, such as anchor chains (7315.11), or chains of a kind used for machinery (7315.12). For instance, cast iron chains or chains made from aluminum would be classified elsewhere, as would chains designed for specific industrial applications like conveyor belts or snow chains.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 731582?
A common error is misclassifying welded link chains that are intended for specific uses, such as lifting or hoisting, under this general subheading. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 3(a) of the Harmonized System, when goods are prima facie classifiable under two or more headings or subheadings, classification shall be determined by the most specific description. Therefore, if a welded link chain is designed for lifting, it should be classified under a more specific subheading for lifting chains, not the general "other, welded link" category.
How should importers classify products under HS 731582?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 731582 involves a thorough examination of the chain's construction, material, and intended use. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, and cross-reference the product's specifications against the descriptive notes and exclusion clauses for heading 7315. Verification of the welding method and the absence of specific design features for specialized applications is crucial for accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 731582?
A 100-meter coil of general-purpose welded link chain, weighing 50 kilograms and declared at a customs value of $250 USD, would attract a US duty of $12.50. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem applied to the declared customs value ($250 USD × 0.05 = $12.50). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 7315.82.9000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 731582?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 731582, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, qualifying chains originating from Canada or Mexico can be imported duty-free. To claim this preference, a valid Certificate of Origin or a self-certified origin statement compliant with USMCA regulations is required. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or duty-free access for qualifying chains from certain developing countries, typically requiring a GSP Form A.
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FAQ
What are the import duty rates for HS code 731582, 'Other, welded link'?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 731582 (other welded link chain) in the United States is currently 2.70% ad valorem. However, preferential duty rates may apply under various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). For example, under the USMCA, qualifying chain may enter duty-free. It is crucial to consult the latest Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) and verify eligibility for any preferential treatment.
How is the duty for HS code 731582 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 731582 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared value of the imported goods. For instance, if you import 1,000 kilograms of welded link chain valued at $5,000 USD, and the MFN duty rate is 2.70%, the duty calculation would be: $5,000 (value) × 0.0270 (duty rate) = $135.00 USD. Always ensure your customs value is correctly determined according to Section 402 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended.
What specific criteria distinguish welded link chain under HS 731582 from other chain categories?
HS code 731582 specifically covers welded link chain that does not fall under more specific subheadings within Chapter 73, such as those for anchor or mooring chain (7315.11, 7315.12, 7315.19) or other types of chain. The key distinguishing factor is that the links are formed by welding. The material is typically iron or steel. Importers must ensure the chain's construction method (welded) and intended use align with the Explanatory Notes for heading 73.15 to ensure correct classification.
What documentation is typically required for importing welded link chain under HS code 731582?
Standard import documentation for HS code 731582 includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the country of origin and any claimed preferential duty rates, a Certificate of Origin may be required. For instance, to claim preferential treatment under the USMCA, a valid USMCA Certificate of Origin is mandatory. It is also advisable to have product specifications or technical drawings that confirm the chain's construction (welded links) and material composition.
Which trade agreements commonly offer preferential duty rates for HS code 731582, and how can importers verify eligibility?
Several trade agreements may offer preferential duty rates for welded link chain (HS 731582). For imports into the United States, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) is a significant one, often allowing qualifying chain to enter duty-free. Other agreements like the Central America-Dominican Republic-United States Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR) might also apply. To verify eligibility, importers must ensure the chain meets the rules of origin stipulated in the specific trade agreement. This often involves obtaining a Certificate of Origin from the exporter and confirming that the chain was manufactured in a participating country according to the agreement's requirements. Consulting the official text of the relevant trade agreement and the HTSUS is essential.