HS 731520 Skid chain
Quick Answer: Skid chain imported under HS 731520 enters the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 2.70%, and the US with rates of Free, 10%, and Free depending on the specific tariff line. This classification covers chains specifically designed for use with vehicles, particularly those operating in snowy or icy conditions to enhance traction. These are typically heavy-duty chains made of steel. Importers and customs brokers should verify the precise US tariff line and any potential anti-dumping or countervailing duties that may apply. CustomTariffs aggregates this information to aid in compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7315200000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7315200000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7315201000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
| 731520 | — | — | — |
| 7315205000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 731520 cover?
This subheading covers "Skid chain" as defined by the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature. Official definitions, such as those found in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) or the EU's TARIC database, clarify that this category pertains to chains specifically designed for use on tires to improve traction on snow, ice, or rough terrain. These are typically made of metal links and are intended to be fitted around vehicle wheels.
What falls outside HS 731520?
The following products are excluded from HS 731520: general-purpose chains (e.g., lifting chains, anchor chains, conveyor chains) classified under other subheadings of 7315, and any chains not specifically designed for skid or traction enhancement purposes. For instance, decorative chains or chains used in machinery for power transmission would be classified elsewhere, often under headings related to their specific function or material composition.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 731520?
A common error is misclassifying general-purpose chains or chains intended for other applications as skid chains. This often arises from a misunderstanding of the specific design and intended use. According to the General Rules for the Interpretation of the Harmonized System (GRI), classification should be based on the essential character of the product; therefore, a chain's primary function as a traction aid is paramount for this subheading.
How should importers classify products under HS 731520?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 731520 involves a thorough examination of the product's design, materials, and intended application. Importers and customs brokers should consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country (e.g., USITC HTS, UK Trade Tariff) and review explanatory notes from the WCO. Confirming that the chain is specifically manufactured for tire traction enhancement is crucial for accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 731520?
A set of 10 skid chains for passenger vehicles, weighing 25 kg and declared at a customs value of $300 USD, would attract a US duty of $15.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared value: 5.0% x $300 = $15.00. This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 731520?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 731520, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, qualifying skid chains originating from Canada or Mexico may be eligible for a duty rate of Free. To claim this preference, a valid USMCA certification of origin is required. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or free entry for qualifying products from certain developing countries, often requiring a GSP Form A.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 731520 (Skid chain)?
Import duty rates for HS code 731520, "Skid chain", vary by importing country. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 2.70% ad valorem. In the European Union, under the TARIC system, the rate can be 0.00% ad valorem (Free). The UK Trade Tariff also lists a 0.00% ad valorem rate. Always consult the specific tariff schedule of the destination country for the most accurate and up-to-date rates.
How is HS code 731520 (Skid chain) classified, and what are the key criteria?
HS code 731520 falls under Chapter 73 of the Harmonized System, which covers articles of iron or steel. Specifically, it is within heading 7315, 'Iron or steel chains and parts thereof'. The subheading 7315.20 specifically designates 'Skid chain'. Classification hinges on the item being a chain designed for use on tires to improve traction on snow, ice, or rough terrain. It is typically constructed from links of iron or steel. If the item is a component part of a skid chain, it may be classified under a different subheading within 7315.
What documentation is typically required for importing skid chains under HS 731520?
Standard documentation for importing skid chains (HS 731520) generally includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a certificate of origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Importers should also be prepared to provide product specifications or technical data sheets if requested by customs authorities to verify the classification.
How are import duties calculated for skid chains, and can you provide an example for HS 731520?
Import duties are typically calculated based on either an ad valorem rate (a percentage of the declared value of the goods) or a specific rate (a fixed amount per unit of quantity). For HS 731520, the duty is often ad valorem. For example, if skid chains are imported into the United States with a declared customs value of $5,000 and the MFN duty rate is 2.70%, the duty calculation would be: $5,000 (Value) × 0.0270 (Duty Rate) = $135.00 (Duty Amount). If a specific duty rate were applicable, such as $0.50 per kilogram, and the shipment weighed 100 kilograms, the duty would be 100 kg × $0.50/kg = $50.00.
Which trade agreements commonly affect the import duty rates for HS code 731520 (Skid chain)?
Trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate import duties for HS code 731520. For instance, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), qualifying skid chains originating from Canada or Mexico may be eligible for duty-free entry into the US. Similarly, agreements between the EU and various countries, or the UK's trade agreements post-Brexit, can offer preferential rates. Importers must verify the rules of origin for the specific trade agreement and ensure the goods qualify to benefit from reduced duty rates.