HS 731511 Articulated link chain and parts thereof
Quick Answer: Articulated link chain and parts thereof, classified under HS code 731511, enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 2.70% ad valorem, and the US at rates ranging from Free to 40% ad valorem. This classification specifically covers chains made of links that articulate or pivot, commonly known as roller chains or similar types, and any components designed for these chains. Importers should be aware of the significant duty rate disparity for the US market, which may necessitate careful consideration of sourcing and pricing strategies. According to CustomTariffs data, understanding these jurisdictional differences is crucial for accurate customs declarations and cost management.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7315110000 | — | — | — |
| 7315111000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7315119000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7315110000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 7315111000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
| 7315119000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7315110005 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 7315110010 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 7315110045 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 7315110060 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 73151100 | Free | — | — |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 731511 cover?
This subheading covers articulated link chains and parts thereof, specifically those made of iron or steel, as defined by the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System (WCO HS) Nomenclature. According to the US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database, this includes chains composed of interconnected links, such as roller chains, silent chains, and leaf chains, commonly used in machinery, vehicles, and industrial applications. Parts of these chains, like individual links or connecting elements, are also classified here.
What falls outside HS 731511?
The following products are excluded from HS 731511: chains made of materials other than iron or steel, such as plastic or precious metals; welded link chains (which fall under HS 731519); anchor or mooring chains (HS 731582); and conveyor belts or chains of the type used in machinery (which may fall under other headings depending on their specific construction and function). For instance, simple wire ropes or cables, even if flexible, are not considered articulated link chains.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 731511?
A common error is misclassifying welded link chains under HS 731511. According to General Interpretative Rule 1 of the HTS, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Welded link chains, by definition, are distinct from articulated link chains and are typically classified under HS 731582. Another mistake is classifying chains for specific machinery, like bicycle chains, under this heading when they might have a more specific subheading within Chapter 73 or even Chapter 87.
How should importers classify products under HS 731511?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 731511 involves a thorough examination of the product's construction and material. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the chain is indeed an articulated link chain made of iron or steel, as opposed to a welded chain or one made of other materials. Consulting the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and referencing the WCO HS Explanatory Notes is crucial for accurate determination.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 731511?
A shipment of 1,000 kilograms of industrial roller chains, declared at a customs value of $5,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $175.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 3.5% ad valorem, applied to the declared value: 3.5% of $5,000 USD = $175.00. This calculation is based on the rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule, specifically for HS code 731511.9000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 731511?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 731511, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can provide for a duty-free rate for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The UK's Free Trade Agreement with the EU can also reduce duties to Free for qualifying goods. Documentation required for USMCA is typically a self-certified origin statement, while for EU/UK preferences, an EUR.1 movement certificate or origin declaration may be necessary, depending on the specific circumstances and value thresholds.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 731511 (Articulated link chain and parts thereof)?
Import duty rates for HS code 731511 vary significantly by country. For example, under the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USHTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 2.70% ad valorem. Under the UK Global Tariff, the rate is also 2.70% ad valorem. The EU's TARIC system may have different rates depending on the origin of the goods. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate applicable to your shipment. You can find detailed information on the USITC website for the US, the UK Government's trade tariff pages for the UK, and the EU's TARIC database for the EU.
How is the import duty for articulated link chain (HS 731511) calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty for HS code 731511 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared value of the imported goods. For instance, if a shipment of articulated link chain valued at $10,000 is imported into the United States and the MFN duty rate of 2.70% applies, the import duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (value) × 0.0270 (duty rate) = $270.00. Always ensure the declared value is the customs value, which usually includes the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight to the port of entry. Some countries may also apply specific duties based on weight or other units, though ad valorem is common for this code.
What are the key classification criteria to ensure a correct HS code 731511 classification for articulated link chain?
HS code 731511 specifically covers 'Articulated link chain and parts thereof'. The key criterion is that the chain must be of the 'articulated link' type, meaning it's formed by interlinked elements that allow for flexibility and articulation. This typically includes roller chains, silent chains, and other similar types used in machinery, vehicles, and industrial applications. Exclusions might include anchor or mooring chains (often classified elsewhere, e.g., 7315.82) or chains made of precious metals. Parts of such chains, designed for assembly into these articulated link chains, are also included. Verification of the chain's construction and intended use is essential. Referencing the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System (WCO) can provide further clarification on the scope of this heading.
Are there common trade agreements that offer preferential duty rates for HS code 731511?
Yes, preferential duty rates under various trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate duties for HS code 731511. For example, if the United States has a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the country of origin, and the articulated link chain meets the rules of origin stipulated in that agreement, it might qualify for duty-free entry (0.00%). Similarly, the UK has numerous trade agreements that could offer preferential rates. The EU also has a wide network of preferential trade agreements. Importers and customs brokers must verify if a specific trade agreement is in force between the importing country and the exporting country, and critically, ensure the chain meets the product-specific rules of origin to claim preferential treatment. Documentation, such as a Certificate of Origin, is typically required.
What documentation is typically required for importing articulated link chain under HS code 731511?
Standard documentation for importing goods under HS code 731511 generally includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Crucially, the commercial invoice must accurately declare the HS code, description of the goods, quantity, unit price, and total value. If claiming preferential duty rates under a trade agreement, a valid Certificate of Origin or other proof of origin acceptable to the importing country's customs authority is mandatory. Depending on the importing country and the specific use of the chain (e.g., for certain industrial machinery), additional certifications or declarations related to safety standards or material composition might be requested. Always consult the customs regulations of the destination country for a comprehensive list of required documents.