HS 731412 Woven cloth
Quick Answer: Woven cloth of iron or non-alloy steel imported under HS 731412 enters the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US with rates varying from Free to 35%. This classification specifically covers woven fabrics of iron or non-alloy steel wire, excluding those made from stainless steel or alloy steel. Importers should note the significant duty rate disparity in the US, necessitating careful verification of the specific sub-heading and origin. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of accurate classification for compliance and cost management.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7314120000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7314120000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7314121000 | Free | — | ["m<sup>2</sup>","kg"] |
| 731412 | — | — | — |
| 7314129000 | Free | — | ["m<sup>2</sup>","kg"] |
| 7314122000 | Free | — | ["m<sup>2</sup>","kg"] |
| 7314123000 | Free | — | ["m<sup>2</sup>","kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 731412 cover?
This subheading covers woven cloth of iron or non-alloy steel, specifically those made of wire. According to the WCO Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category includes fabrics woven from iron or non-alloy steel wire, excluding those with a mesh size of 3 mm or less (which fall under 7314.14). The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule and the EU TARIC database confirm this scope, emphasizing the woven construction from steel wire for applications such as fencing, reinforcement, and industrial screening.
What falls outside HS 731412?
The following products are excluded from HS 731412: woven cloth of iron or non-alloy steel with a mesh size of 3 mm or less, which is classified under HS 7314.14. Also excluded are knitted or crocheted fabrics of iron or non-alloy steel wire (Chapter 60), expanded metal of iron or non-alloy steel (7314.30), and perforated sheets of iron or non-alloy steel (7314.30). Products made from alloy steel or stainless steel wire are also classified elsewhere.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 731412?
A common error is misinterpreting the "mesh size" exclusion. If the woven cloth has openings of 3 mm or less, it should be classified under HS 7314.14, not 731412. Another mistake is confusing woven cloth with knitted or crocheted fabrics, which are classified under Chapter 60. Importers must carefully examine the construction method and mesh dimensions to ensure accurate classification according to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1.
How should importers classify products under HS 731412?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 731412 involves a multi-step process. First, determine if the product is a woven cloth made of iron or non-alloy steel wire. Second, verify the mesh size; if it exceeds 3 mm, it likely falls under 731412. Third, consult the relevant national tariff schedule (e.g., USITC HTS, UK Trade Tariff) for specific subheadings and explanatory notes. Finally, confirm the material composition and construction to avoid misclassification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 731412?
A roll of woven steel wire cloth, measuring 1 meter by 50 meters (50 sq meters) and declared at a customs value of $500 USD, would attract a US duty of $25.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($500 USD × 0.05 = $25.00). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS 731412.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 731412?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 731412, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) may also offer preferential rates for originating goods from member countries like Vietnam. To claim these preferences, a valid USMCA Certificate of Origin or a CPTPP Certificate of Origin (Form A) is typically required, depending on the specific agreement and originating country.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 731412, 'Woven cloth' of iron or steel?
Import duty rates for HS code 731412 can vary significantly by country. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is Free. In the European Union, under TARIC, the rate is 0.00%. The UK Trade Tariff also lists a rate of Free. However, other countries may impose higher duties. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for precise rates.
What specific criteria define 'woven cloth' under HS code 731412?
HS code 731412 falls under Chapter 73, which covers articles of iron or steel. For this specific code, 'woven cloth' refers to fabrics made from iron or steel wire. The key classification criterion is the material (iron or steel wire) and the method of construction (woven). This distinguishes it from other forms of iron or steel mesh or cloth that might be manufactured by welding, knitting, or other processes, which would fall under different HS codes. The mesh size and the thickness of the wire are also important considerations for accurate classification.
What documentation is typically required when importing goods classified under HS code 731412?
Standard documentation for importing goods under HS code 731412 includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a certificate of origin may be required, especially if preferential duty rates are being claimed under a trade agreement. Importers should also be prepared to provide technical specifications or product literature if customs authorities request further clarification on the nature of the woven cloth.
How are import duties calculated for HS code 731412 if a duty is applicable?
If a duty is applicable, it is typically calculated based on either an ad valorem rate (a percentage of the value of the goods) or a specific rate (a fixed amount per unit of weight or measure), or a combination of both. For instance, if a country imposes a 35% ad valorem duty on HS 731412 and you import 100 kg of woven steel cloth valued at $500, the duty would be calculated as: 35% of $500 = $175. If there was also a specific duty of $0.50 per kg, the total duty would be $175 + (100 kg * $0.50/kg) = $175 + $50 = $225. Always verify the specific duty calculation method with the importing country's customs regulations.
Which trade agreements commonly offer preferential duty rates for HS code 731412?
Preferential duty rates for HS code 731412 are often available through various free trade agreements (FTAs). For example, goods originating from countries that are signatories to the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) may benefit from reduced or zero duties when imported into the United States, Canada, or Mexico, provided they meet the rules of origin. Similarly, goods from African, Caribbean, and Pacific (ACP) countries may receive preferential treatment under agreements with the EU. Importers must verify the specific origin of their goods and consult the relevant trade agreement to determine eligibility for preferential treatment and the applicable duty rate.