HS 730230 Switch blades, crossing frogs, point rods and other crossing pieces
Quick Answer: Switch blades, crossing frogs, point rods, and other crossing pieces for railway or tramway track enter the UK duty-free, the EU at 2.70% ad valorem, and the US at rates ranging from Free to 45% ad valorem. These items are specialized components used to construct or repair railway and tramway track systems, enabling trains to switch between different lines or cross over existing tracks. Importers should be aware of the significant duty rate disparities between major trading blocs, which can impact landed costs. According to CustomTariffs data, careful classification and understanding of these rates are crucial for efficient international trade in these railway components.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7302300000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7302300000 | 2.70 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7302300000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 730230 cover?
This subheading covers switch blades, crossing frogs, point rods, and other crossing pieces specifically designed for railway or tramway track construction. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, these components are essential for enabling trains or trams to change tracks. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database confirm that these items are typically made of iron or steel and are characterized by their specialized shapes for directing rolling stock.
What falls outside HS 730230?
The following products are excluded from HS 730230: general railway track components such as rails, sleepers (ties), and fish plates, which are classified under HS 7302.10 or HS 7302.90 respectively. Additionally, any switch blades or crossing pieces not specifically designed for railway or tramway use, or those made from materials other than iron or steel, would be classified elsewhere. For instance, simple metal plates or generic cutting blades would not fall under this subheading.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 730230?
A common error is misclassifying general iron or steel articles that resemble railway components but lack the specific design or function for track switching. For example, a simple steel plate or a generic hinge mechanism might be incorrectly assigned to this subheading. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes, emphasizing the specific intended use for railway track systems.
How should importers classify products under HS 730230?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 730230 involves a thorough examination of the product's design, material composition, and intended use. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedules, such as the USITC HTS or the EU TARIC, and refer to the WCO Explanatory Notes for precise definitions. Verifying that the item is indeed a switch blade, crossing frog, point rod, or similar crossing piece for railway or tramway tracks is paramount.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 730230?
A specific steel crossing frog weighing 500 kg and declared at a customs value of $1,500 USD would attract a US duty of $150.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 10% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($1,500 USD × 0.10 = $150.00). This calculation is based on the duty rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 7302.30.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 730230?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 730230, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may offer reduced or Free duty rates for eligible goods from certain developing countries. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A is typically required, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What are the import duty rates for HS code 730230 (switch blades, crossing frogs, point rods, and other crossing pieces)?
The import duty rate for HS code 730230 depends on the country of origin and any applicable trade agreements. For the United States, the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 2.70% ad valorem. However, goods from countries with preferential trade agreements, such as Canada or Mexico under USMCA, may have a Free (0.00%) duty rate. It is crucial to consult the latest USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for the specific rate applicable to your import.
How is the import duty for HS code 730230 calculated?
The import duty for HS code 730230 is typically calculated on an ad valorem basis, meaning it's a percentage of the declared value of the goods. For example, if the MFN duty rate is 2.70% and you import switch blades valued at $10,000, the duty would be $10,000 \times 0.0270 = $270.00. Always ensure your customs value is accurately declared according to customs regulations.
What are the key classification criteria for HS code 730230?
HS code 730230 specifically covers switch blades, crossing frogs, point rods, and other crossing pieces used in railway or tramway track construction. These are typically made of iron or steel and are designed to facilitate the movement of trains or trams from one track to another. The classification hinges on the specific function and form of the component within a railway track system. Parts of general railway construction material, such as rails or sleepers, fall under different subheadings.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods under HS code 730230?
When importing goods classified under HS code 730230, standard import documentation is required. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; a bill of lading or air waybill; and a certificate of origin, especially if claiming preferential duty rates. Depending on the importing country, additional certifications or permits related to railway safety or material standards might be requested by customs authorities.
How do trade agreements like USMCA affect the duty rates for HS code 730230?
Trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate import duties. For instance, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), goods classified under HS code 730230 that meet the rules of origin requirements are generally eligible for a Free (0.00%) duty rate when imported into the US, Mexico, or Canada. Importers must obtain a valid Certificate of Origin from the exporter to substantiate the claim for preferential treatment.