HS 722840 Other bars and rods, not further worked than forged
Quick Answer: Other bars and rods, not further worked than forged, imported under HS 722840 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at 28% under the MFN rate. This classification covers solid, semi-finished metal bars and rods that have undergone a forging process but have not been subjected to further manufacturing steps such as machining or heat treatment. Forgers and manufacturers should note the significant duty differential for the US market, which may impact sourcing decisions. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of precise classification for cost-effective international trade.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7228400000 | — | — | — |
| 7228409000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7228401000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7228401000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7228400000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7228409000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7228400000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 722840 cover?
This subheading covers bars and rods made of other alloy steel, or of hollow drill bars and rods of alloy or non-alloy steel, which have undergone forging but have not been further worked. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, "forged" implies shaping by heating and hammering or pressing. The US International Trade Commission (USITC) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this category excludes items that have undergone additional processing beyond forging, such as machining or heat treatment beyond that inherent in the forging process itself.
What falls outside HS 722840?
The following products are excluded from HS 722840: bars and rods of alloy or non-alloy steel that are not further worked than hot-rolled, hot-drawn, or hot-extruded (classified under 722810-722830), or those that have undergone further working such as machining, grinding, or heat treatment. For example, forged bars that have been subsequently cut to length by sawing or have had holes drilled would typically be classified elsewhere, often under headings for finished or semi-finished goods depending on the extent of further processing.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 722840?
A common error is misinterpreting the term "not further worked than forged." Importers may incorrectly classify forged bars that have undergone minor additional operations, such as cutting to specific lengths or surface treatments like pickling or oiling, under this subheading. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the heading and any relative section or chapter notes. If additional working beyond forging has occurred, even if minor, the product may fall under a more specific heading for worked articles.
How should importers classify products under HS 722840?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 722840 involves a thorough examination of the manufacturing process and the final state of the goods. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the bars and rods are made of "other alloy steel" or are hollow drill bars and rods, and crucially, that the only working performed is forging. Reviewing technical specifications, manufacturing records, and consulting the official tariff schedules of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, is essential to ensure accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 722840?
A forged alloy steel bar weighing 1,000 kilograms and declared at a customs value of $3,000 USD would attract a US duty of $150.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value. The calculation is: 5.0% × $3,000 USD = $150.00. This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule, specifically under HTS subheading 7228.40.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 722840?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 722840, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating goods may receive a duty rate of Free. The top origin countries benefiting from such preferences for this product category would typically include Canada and Mexico. To claim preference under USMCA, a self-certified origin statement on the commercial invoice or a separate certificate of origin is generally required, depending on the specific circumstances and value of the goods.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 722840, covering 'Other bars and rods, not further worked than forged'?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 722840 is generally 0.00% in many major trading blocs, including the United States (USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule) and the European Union (TARIC database). However, specific rates can vary based on the country of origin and any applicable trade agreements. For instance, the United Kingdom's Trade Tariff may list different rates. Always consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the definitive rate.
What are the key classification criteria for HS code 722840?
HS code 722840 falls under Chapter 72 of the Harmonized System, which pertains to 'Iron and Steel'. The primary criteria for classification under 722840 are that the goods must be bars and rods made of iron or non-alloy steel, or of alloy steel (excluding stainless steel and high-speed steel). Crucially, these bars and rods must be 'not further worked than forged'. Forging is a metal-forming process involving localized compressive forces, typically using hammers or dies. Any working beyond this initial forging process, such as machining, grinding, or polishing, would likely result in classification under a different HS code.
How is the import duty for HS code 722840 calculated, and can you provide an example?
Import duty calculation depends on the specific duty rate applied. If the rate is 'ad valorem' (a percentage of the value), the duty is calculated as: Duty = Value of Goods × Ad Valorem Rate. If there's a 'specific duty' (a fixed amount per unit of quantity), it's calculated as: Duty = Quantity of Goods × Specific Duty Rate. For HS 722840, the MFN rate is often 0.00% ad valorem. Let's assume a hypothetical scenario where a country applies a 2.5% ad valorem duty and a specific duty of $10 per metric ton. If you import 10 metric tons of forged bars valued at $50,000, the duty would be: Ad Valorem Duty = $50,000 × 2.5% = $1,250. Specific Duty = 10 metric tons × $10/metric ton = $100. The total duty would be the higher of the two, or a combination, depending on the tariff's structure. However, with a 0.00% MFN rate, the duty would be $0 in this example.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under HS code 722840?
Standard import documentation for HS code 722840 generally includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; a bill of lading or air waybill for transport; and a certificate of origin. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, additional documentation might be required. This could include mill test certificates to verify the material composition and forging process, or specific import licenses if the goods are subject to quotas or other trade restrictions. Importers and customs brokers should verify the exact requirements with the customs authority of the destination country.
Which common trade agreements might affect the duty rates for HS code 722840?
Trade agreements can significantly alter the duty rates for HS code 722840. For example, goods originating from countries that are part of the European Union's preferential trade agreements (as reflected in the EU TARIC database) may benefit from reduced or eliminated duties. Similarly, the United States has numerous Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) that could impact duties on goods from partner countries. The UK also has a network of trade agreements post-Brexit. Importers should investigate if their goods qualify for preferential treatment under agreements such as the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement), agreements with EU member states, or other bilateral FTAs. Verification of origin and adherence to the rules of origin stipulated in these agreements are critical to claiming preferential duty rates.