HS 722810 Bars and rods, of high-speed steel
Quick Answer: Bars and rods of high-speed steel imported under HS 722810 enter the UK and EU duty-free, while the United States imposes a 32% ad valorem Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate. This classification specifically covers solid bars and rods, including twisted or deformed products, made from high-speed steel. High-speed steel is a type of alloy steel characterized by its high hardness, wear resistance, and ability to retain hardness at elevated temperatures, making it suitable for cutting tools. Importers should be aware of these significant duty differentials when planning their supply chains. CustomTariffs aggregates this tariff data for compliance professionals.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7228102000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7228109000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7228100000 | — | — | — |
| 7228105000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7228100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7228105000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7228102000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7228109000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 72281000 | Free | — | — |
| 7228100010 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 7228100030 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 7228100060 | — | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 722810 cover?
This subheading covers bars and rods, hot-rolled or cold-finished, of high-speed steel. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, high-speed steel is defined by its high content of alloying elements, particularly tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium, and cobalt, which impart superior hardness and wear resistance at elevated temperatures. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database confirm this scope, generally including products with specific alloy compositions that maintain hardness after tempering at high temperatures.
What falls outside HS 722810?
The following products are excluded from HS 722810: bars and rods of other alloy steels not meeting the specific criteria for high-speed steel, such as stainless steel or tool steel without the characteristic high-speed properties. Also excluded are finished articles made from high-speed steel, such as cutting tools or machine parts, which would be classified under their respective headings based on their final form and function. Wire of high-speed steel, for example, is classified under heading 7217.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 722810?
A common error is misclassifying bars and rods of alloy steel that do not meet the stringent compositional requirements of high-speed steel. Importers may incorrectly assume any steel with multiple alloying elements qualifies. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the heading and any relative section or chapter notes. It is crucial to verify the specific alloy composition against the definition of high-speed steel as per metallurgical standards and tariff notes.
How should importers classify products under HS 722810?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 722810 involves a thorough review of the product's technical specifications, particularly its chemical composition and manufacturing process. Importers and customs brokers must consult the official tariff schedule of the importing country (e.g., USITC HTS, EU TARIC, UK Trade Tariff) and cross-reference the material's properties with the definitions provided in the relevant chapter notes. Obtaining a manufacturer's detailed product specification sheet is essential for accurate classification.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 722810?
A shipment of 100 kilograms of M2 high-speed steel round bars, declared at a customs value of $500 USD, would attract a US duty of $35.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 7.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value ($500 USD × 0.07 = $35.00). This calculation is based on the MFN rate published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 7228.10.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 722810?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 722810, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a Free duty rate for qualifying originating goods from Canada and Mexico. The UK Global Tariff may offer preferential rates for goods originating from countries with which the UK has an agreement. Documentation required to claim preference typically includes a self-certified origin statement or a specific certificate of origin, depending on the agreement and jurisdiction.
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 722810 (Bars and rods, of high-speed steel)?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate for HS code 722810 in the United States is 0.00%. However, preferential duty rates may apply under various Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) or specific trade programs. For instance, imports from countries with preferential agreements might be eligible for reduced or zero duties. It is crucial to consult the latest Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) and relevant trade agreements for the most accurate and up-to-date duty information applicable to your specific import scenario.
How is the duty for HS code 722810 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The duty calculation for HS code 722810 is typically based on an ad valorem rate, meaning a percentage of the declared customs value of the goods. For example, if the MFN duty rate were 3.5% (hypothetically, as the current MFN rate is 0.00%), and you imported bars and rods of high-speed steel valued at $10,000 USD, the duty would be calculated as: $10,000 (Value) × 0.035 (Duty Rate) = $350 USD. Always verify the specific duty rate applicable to your country of origin and the current valuation rules.
What specific criteria define 'high-speed steel' for HS classification under 722810?
High-speed steel, as per the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System (HS) provided by the World Customs Organization (WCO), generally refers to alloy tool steels that are capable of maintaining their hardness at elevated temperatures (red-hardness). Key alloying elements typically include tungsten, molybdenum, chromium, vanadium, and cobalt. While specific percentages can vary, the defining characteristic is the ability to retain a cutting edge at high speeds and temperatures. Importers should ensure their product specifications clearly demonstrate these properties to support classification under 722810.
What documentation is typically required when importing goods classified under HS code 722810?
When importing bars and rods of high-speed steel (HS 722810), standard import documentation is required. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the value, quantity, and description of the goods; a packing list; and a bill of lading or air waybill. Crucially, to substantiate the classification as 'high-speed steel,' technical specifications or a manufacturer's certificate of analysis detailing the alloy composition and properties are often necessary. This documentation helps customs authorities verify that the steel meets the criteria for high-speed steel and is correctly classified.
Which common trade agreements might offer preferential duty rates for HS code 722810?
The applicability of preferential duty rates for HS code 722810 depends heavily on the importing country and the country of origin. For imports into the United States, agreements like the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) might offer preferential treatment for goods originating from Canada or Mexico, provided they meet the rules of origin. Similarly, other bilateral or multilateral trade agreements the US has with various countries could impact duty rates. Importers should consult the specific trade agreement texts and the relevant tariff schedule (e.g., HTSUS) to determine eligibility and any specific requirements, such as Certificates of Origin.