HS 722220 Bars and rods, not further worked than cold-formed or cold-finished
Quick Answer: Bars and rods, not further worked than cold-formed or cold-finished, imported under HS 722220 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at Free (MFN rate) for certain types, with others facing a 29% duty. This classification covers stainless steel bars and rods that have undergone cold forming or cold finishing processes, such as drawing or rolling, to achieve specific dimensions, surface finishes, or mechanical properties. Importers should verify the exact sub-classification and applicable duty rates based on the specific alloy and dimensions, as trade agreements and specific product exclusions can influence final duty liabilities. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting the importance of precise classification for accurate duty assessment.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7222200000 | — | — | — |
| 7222201100 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7222202100 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7222203100 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7222203900 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7222201100 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7222202100 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7222203100 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7222208100 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7222200000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7222200001 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 7222200041 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 7222200062 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 7222200067 | — | — | ["kg"] |
| 7222200071 | — | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 722220 cover?
This subheading covers bars and rods of stainless steel, not further worked than cold-formed or cold-finished. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Nomenclature, "cold-formed" refers to shaping by rolling, drawing, or extruding at room temperature, while "cold-finished" implies processes like grinding, polishing, or turning to achieve precise dimensions and surface quality. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database align with this, specifying that these products have undergone cold working to improve their dimensional accuracy, surface finish, or mechanical properties, distinguishing them from hot-rolled or hot-finished equivalents.
What falls outside HS 722220?
The following products are excluded from HS 722220: bars and rods of stainless steel that have undergone further working beyond cold-forming or cold-finishing, such as drilling, cutting to length with notches, or shaping into specific profiles beyond simple bars or rods. Also excluded are hot-rolled or hot-finished bars and rods, as well as those made from alloy steels other than stainless steel. For instance, cold-formed bars of carbon steel would be classified under a different heading, and stainless steel wire, even if cold-drawn, falls under HS code 722300.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 722220?
A common error is misinterpreting "cold-formed or cold-finished" to include products that have undergone significant further fabrication. For example, if stainless steel bars have been machined into a specific component or have undergone heat treatment after cold working, they would likely be classified elsewhere based on General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1 and GRI 2(a) of the Harmonized System. Importers may also mistakenly classify products based solely on the material (stainless steel) without adequately considering the specific processing and form described in the subheading.
How should importers classify products under HS 722220?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 722220 involves a thorough examination of the product's manufacturing process and final form. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the stainless steel bars or rods have been shaped or finished exclusively through cold working methods, such as cold drawing, cold rolling, or cold extrusion, and that no subsequent significant fabrication has occurred. Reviewing technical specifications, mill certificates, and product descriptions is crucial to confirm compliance with the subheading's criteria.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 722220?
A shipment of 500 kilograms of 304 stainless steel round bars, cold-finished to a precise diameter, declared at a customs value of $2,500 USD, would attract a US duty of $125.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared value: 5.0% × $2,500 USD = $125.00. This calculation is based on the rates published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) for subheading 722220.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 722220?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 722220, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can offer duty-free entry for qualifying originating goods from Canada and Mexico. The European Union's Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) and its Free Trade Agreements with various countries can also provide preferential rates, often resulting in duty-free status for eligible originating goods from countries like Vietnam or India. To claim these preferences, a valid origin declaration or a EUR.1 movement certificate is typically required, depending on the specific agreement and jurisdiction.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 722220 (Bars and rods, not further worked than cold-formed or cold-finished)?
Import duty rates for HS code 722220 can vary significantly by country. For example, under the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the general Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is often Free (0.00%). However, preferential rates under Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) like USMCA may also be Free. In contrast, some other jurisdictions might apply ad valorem duties. For instance, the EU's TARIC system or the UK's Trade Tariff may list specific rates, which can change. Always consult the latest official tariff schedule for the importing country to determine the applicable duty rate.
What specific criteria define 'cold-formed or cold-finished' for bars and rods classified under HS 722220?
The term 'cold-formed or cold-finished' in HS 722220 refers to bars and rods that have undergone processes like cold drawing, cold rolling, or cold hammering at or near room temperature. These processes improve the surface finish, dimensional accuracy, and mechanical properties of the metal. Crucially, the product must not have been further worked beyond these cold finishing operations, such as by heat treatment (unless for stress relief), cutting to specific lengths beyond standard mill lengths, or machining into distinct shapes. For example, a round bar of stainless steel that has been cold drawn to achieve a precise diameter and smooth surface finish would fall under this code, provided no further fabrication has occurred.
How is the import duty for HS 722220 calculated, and can you provide an example?
The calculation of import duty for HS 722220 typically depends on whether the duty is assessed as an ad valorem rate (a percentage of the value) or a specific rate (a fixed amount per unit of quantity). Let's assume a hypothetical scenario where a country applies a 3.5% ad valorem duty on stainless steel bars classified under HS 722220. If an importer brings in 1,000 kilograms of these bars with a declared customs value of $5,000 USD, the duty calculation would be: Duty = Value × Duty Rate. In this example, Duty = $5,000 USD × 3.5% = $175 USD. It is essential to verify the specific duty calculation basis (ad valorem, specific, or compound) and the applicable rate from the importing country's official tariff schedule.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under HS 722220?
Standard documentation for importing goods under HS 722220 includes a commercial invoice detailing the quantity, description, unit price, and total value of the bars and rods. A packing list is also essential, outlining the contents of each package. A bill of lading or air waybill serves as the contract of carriage. Depending on the origin and destination, a certificate of origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. For metal products, mill test certificates (MTCs) are often requested by customs authorities to verify the material composition and compliance with specifications. Importers should also be prepared to provide technical datasheets or product specifications if requested by customs to confirm the 'cold-formed or cold-finished' status and material type.
Which common trade agreements might offer preferential duty rates for HS code 722220, and how can importers claim these benefits?
Several trade agreements can provide preferential duty rates for goods classified under HS 722220. For example, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) may offer reduced or Free Trade Agreement (FTA) rates for qualifying steel products originating from Canada or Mexico. Similarly, the European Union has numerous FTAs with third countries that could impact duties. To claim preferential treatment, importers must ensure the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the relevant trade agreement. This typically requires a valid Certificate of Origin or a declaration of origin provided by the exporter, which must be submitted to customs at the time of import. It is crucial for importers and customs brokers to meticulously review the specific rules of origin for the applicable trade agreement and ensure all compliance requirements are met to avoid penalties and secure duty savings.