HS 721632 I sections
Quick Answer: I sections imported under HS 721632 enter the UK at 0.00%, the EU at 0.00%, and the US at 2% under the MFN rate. This Harmonized System code specifically covers "I" shaped hot-rolled or cold-formed steel sections. These are structural steel products commonly used in construction for beams and frames. Importers should be aware that while the UK and EU offer duty-free entry for these items, the United States imposes a 2% ad valorem duty. CustomTariffs aggregates this data, highlighting potential cost differences for international trade. Exporters and customs brokers should verify specific product dimensions and steel composition against the full tariff schedules for precise classification and duty assessment.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7216321900 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7216329100 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7216320000 | — | — | — |
| 7216321100 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7216329900 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7216320000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7216321900 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7216329900 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7216321100 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7216329100 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7216320000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 721632 cover?
This subheading covers "I" sections of iron or non-alloy steel, as defined by the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature. These are structural shapes with an "I" cross-section, typically hot-rolled or cold-formed. Official definitions from sources like the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU's TARIC database confirm that this category includes beams and other structural elements characterized by their specific "I" profile, intended for construction and engineering applications.
What falls outside HS 721632?
The following products are excluded from HS 721632: "I" sections made from alloy steel or stainless steel, which are classified under different headings within Chapter 72. Also excluded are finished or semi-finished products that have undergone further processing beyond simple shaping, such as drilled or cut "I" beams for specific construction projects, or "I" sections that are part of a larger assembly. For instance, pre-fabricated steel structures would not fall under this specific subheading.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 721632?
A common error is misclassifying "I" sections made from alloy or stainless steel under this subheading. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. Products made from alloy steel, for example, would typically be classified under headings like 7228, not 7216. Importers may also mistakenly classify unfinished or partially processed "I" sections as finished goods, leading to incorrect duty assessments.
How should importers classify products under HS 721632?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 721632 involves a thorough examination of the material composition and the product's form. Importers and customs brokers must verify that the "I" sections are indeed made of iron or non-alloy steel and that they are in their basic structural shape. Consulting the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC HTS or the UK Trade Tariff, and referencing the WCO HS Explanatory Notes is crucial for accurate determination.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 721632?
A shipment of 10 metric tons of hot-rolled "I" beams, with a declared customs value of $8,000 USD, would attract a US duty of $400.00. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule for HS code 721632. The calculation is: 5.0% × $8,000 USD = $400.00. This rate applies to goods imported from countries not covered by preferential trade agreements.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 721632?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 721632, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for qualifying goods originating from Canada or Mexico. Additionally, goods originating from countries benefiting from the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) may also receive reduced or free entry into the United States. To claim these preferences, a self-certified origin statement for USMCA or a GSP Form A is typically required, depending on the specific agreement and origin country.
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FAQ
What are the import duty rates for HS code 721632, specifically for 'I' sections of iron or non-alloy steel?
The duty rates for HS code 721632 ('I' sections of iron or non-alloy steel) can vary significantly depending on the importing country and any applicable trade agreements. For example, under the United States Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USHTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is typically 0.00%. However, preferential rates under trade agreements like the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) may also result in 0.00% duty. It is crucial to consult the specific tariff schedule of the destination country at the time of import, as rates can change. Always verify with the latest official sources such as the USITC for the US, EU TARIC for the European Union, or the UK Trade Tariff for the United Kingdom.
What specific criteria define an 'I' section under HS code 721632 for classification purposes?
HS code 721632 covers 'I' sections (also known as I-beams or H-beams) of iron or non-alloy steel that are hot-rolled, extruded, or cold-formed. The key classification criteria include the material composition (iron or non-alloy steel), the specific cross-sectional shape (an 'I' shape with two parallel flanges connected by a vertical web), and the method of production (hot-rolling, extrusion, or cold-forming). Sections that are further worked beyond basic forming, such as drilled, cut to specific lengths for a particular project, or coated, may potentially fall under different HS codes. Refer to the Explanatory Notes of the Harmonized System (HS) for detailed guidance on the scope of this heading.
What documentation is typically required when importing 'I' sections classified under HS code 721632?
When importing 'I' sections under HS code 721632, standard import documentation is generally required. This includes a commercial invoice detailing the quantity, description, unit price, and total value of the goods; a packing list specifying the contents of each package; and a bill of lading or air waybill as proof of shipment. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a Certificate of Origin may be necessary to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. Importers should also be prepared to provide technical specifications or product literature to substantiate the classification if requested by customs authorities.
How is the import duty for HS code 721632 calculated, and can you provide a numerical example?
The calculation of import duty depends on the specific duty rate applied. For HS code 721632, if an ad valorem rate is applied, the duty is a percentage of the customs value of the goods. For instance, if the MFN duty rate is 0.00%, the duty calculated would be $0.00. However, if a specific duty rate (e.g., per metric ton) or a combination of ad valorem and specific duties were applicable (though less common for this specific code in many jurisdictions), the calculation would differ.
Example (Hypothetical scenario with a 2% ad valorem duty): Assume an importer brings in 'I' sections classified under HS 721632 with a customs value of $10,000 USD. If the applicable duty rate were 2.00% ad valorem, the duty calculation would be: Duty Amount = Customs Value × Duty Rate Duty Amount = $10,000 USD × 2.00% Duty Amount = $200 USD
It is essential to confirm the exact duty rate and the basis of valuation (e.g., CIF value) from the official tariff schedule of the importing country.
Which major trade agreements might offer preferential duty rates for 'I' sections (HS 721632) imported into the United States?
For imports into the United States, the primary trade agreement that could affect duty rates for HS code 721632 is the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Goods originating from Canada or Mexico that meet the rules of origin under the USMCA may be eligible for duty-free entry (0.00% duty). Other trade agreements, such as those with countries like Australia or Chile, might also offer preferential rates, though the specific product classification and origin rules must be carefully examined. Importers must ensure they have the necessary documentation, such as a valid Certificate of Origin, to substantiate the claim for preferential treatment.