HS 721420 Containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling
Quick Answer: Bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel, containing indentations, ribs, grooves, or other deformations produced during rolling or twisted after rolling, enter the UK and EU duty-free. In the United States, these products are also generally duty-free under the Most Favored Nation (MFN) rate, though specific classifications may apply. This HS code specifically covers steel bars and rods that have been mechanically altered during or after the rolling process to enhance their surface characteristics, often for improved grip or structural integrity. Importers should verify specific product descriptions against the relevant tariff schedules to ensure accurate classification and duty assessment. CustomTariffs aggregates this data for compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7214200000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7214200010 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7214200020 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7214200080 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7214200010 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7214200080 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7214200000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7214200020 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7214200000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 721420 cover?
This subheading covers bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel, specifically those that have undergone further processing beyond simple hot-rolling or cold-forming. According to the World Customs Organization's Harmonized System Nomenclature, this category includes products with indentations, ribs, grooves, or other deformations intentionally produced during the rolling process or by twisting after rolling. These surface characteristics are designed to enhance properties such as grip, bonding with concrete, or structural integrity, as defined in Chapter 72 Notes and Explanatory Notes.
What falls outside HS 721420?
The following products are excluded from HS 721420: plain bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel that do not possess indentations, ribs, grooves, or other deformations produced during rolling or by twisting. Also excluded are bars and rods that have been further worked beyond these specific deformations, such as by drilling, cutting to length with notches, or surface treatments like galvanizing or painting, which would place them in other headings or subheadings within Chapter 72 or Chapter 73. For instance, plain reinforcing bars are classified under HS 721420.0010 in the US HTS.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 721420?
A common error is misinterpreting the "deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling." Importers may incorrectly classify plain bars or rods that have been mechanically deformed after the initial rolling stage, or those with surface imperfections not intentionally created for structural purposes. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. If a product has indentations or ribs applied through secondary processes like stamping or welding, it would not fall under this subheading.
How should importers classify products under HS 721420?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 721420 involves a thorough examination of the product's physical characteristics and manufacturing process. Importers and customs brokers must verify if the bars or rods exhibit indentations, ribs, grooves, or other deformations that were integral to the rolling process or achieved through twisting post-rolling. Consulting the official tariff schedule of the importing country, such as the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) or the EU's TARIC database, and reviewing the Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized System is crucial for accurate determination.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 721420?
A shipment of 10,000 kg of deformed reinforcing steel bars (rebar) declared at a customs value of $8,000 USD would attract a US duty of $400. This is calculated using the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 5.0% ad valorem, applied to the declared customs value. The calculation is: $8,000 USD (customs value) × 0.05 (5.0% MFN rate) = $400 USD (duty amount). This rate is published in the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule, specifically under HTS subheading 7214.20.0000.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 721420?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 721420, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Under USMCA, originating goods may enter the United States duty-free. For example, steel bars originating from Canada or Mexico that meet the rules of origin would benefit from a 0% duty rate. To claim this preference, a valid origin declaration or certificate of origin, as specified by USMCA regulations, is typically required by US Customs and Border Protection.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
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FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 721420?
HS code 721420 covers bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, which contain indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling. Duty rates vary significantly by importing country. For example, the United States applies a 0% duty rate under its Most Favored Nation (MFN) tariff. However, other countries may have higher rates. Always consult the specific tariff schedule of the destination country for the most accurate duty information. For instance, the UK Trade Tariff lists a duty rate of Free for goods originating from many countries under its General Tariff, but specific trade agreements might alter this.
How is the duty calculated for HS code 721420, and can you provide an example?
The duty calculation for HS code 721420 depends on whether the duty is ad valorem (a percentage of the value) or specific (a fixed amount per unit of quantity), or a combination. For example, if a country applies a 5% ad valorem duty and you import 1,000 kg of steel bars valued at $2,000 USD, the duty would be calculated as follows: Duty = Value × Duty Rate = $2,000 USD × 5% = $100 USD. If the duty were specific, say $0.10 per kg, the calculation would be: Duty = Quantity × Duty Rate = 1,000 kg × $0.10/kg = $100 USD. Always verify the specific duty basis (ad valorem, specific, or compound) in the importing country's tariff schedule.
What are the key classification criteria for HS code 721420?
The primary classification criteria for HS code 721420 are: 1. Material: The product must be 'bars and rods' of 'iron or non-alloy steel'. 2. Processing: The steel must have undergone hot-rolling, hot-drawing, or extrusion. 3. Surface Characteristics: Crucially, the bars or rods must exhibit 'indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling'. This distinguishes them from plain, smooth bars and rods classified under other subheadings within 7214.
Are there preferential duty rates available for HS code 721420 under trade agreements?
Yes, preferential duty rates for HS code 721420 are often available under various trade agreements. For example, goods originating from countries that are part of the European Union's Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) or specific Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with the EU may benefit from reduced or zero duty rates when imported into the EU, as listed in the EU TARIC database. Similarly, importers into the United States may qualify for preferential rates under agreements like the USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) if the steel meets the rules of origin. Importers must ensure they have the necessary proof of origin documentation to claim these preferential rates.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods under HS code 721420?
Standard documentation for importing goods under HS code 721420 generally includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and any claimed preferential treatment, a Certificate of Origin is often mandatory to verify the goods' country of origin and eligibility for reduced duties under trade agreements. Some countries may also require specific product certifications or compliance declarations related to steel quality or safety standards. Consulting the customs authority of the destination country or your customs broker is essential to confirm all specific requirements.