HS 721410 Forged
Quick Answer: Iron or non-alloy steel bars, hot-rolled or cold-finished, specifically those that have been "forged," enter the UK and EU duty-free, while the US imposes a 20% Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate. This classification applies to solid bars of iron or non-alloy steel that have undergone a forging process, which involves shaping metal by heating and hammering or pressing it. Importers should be aware of the significant duty differential between the US and other major markets. According to CustomTariffs data, careful HS code verification is crucial for accurate duty assessment and compliance.
What Are the Import Duty Rates?
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7214100010 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7214100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7214100090 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇪🇺 European Union (TARIC)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7214100090 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7214100000 | 0.00 % | — | — |
| 7214100010 | 0.00 % | — | — |
🇺🇸 United States (HTSUS)
| Code | MFN | Preferential | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7214100000 | Free | — | ["kg"] |
Duty rates sourced from the USITC (US International Trade Commission) Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) (accessed 2/22/2026), EU TARIC – DG TAXUD (Directorate-General for Taxation and Customs Union) (accessed 2/22/2026), and UK Trade Tariff – HMRC (His Majesty's Revenue and Customs) (accessed 2/22/2026).
Data compiled and presented by HSRates.
How Has Trade Volume Developed?
Trade Volume 2023
How to Classify This HS Code?
What products does HS 721410 cover?
This subheading covers bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, which have been subsequently worked, specifically by forging. According to the World Customs Organization (WCO) Harmonized System Explanatory Notes, "forged" implies shaping by hammering or pressing while hot. The USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) and the EU TARIC database confirm that this classification applies to such forged bars and rods, provided they meet the material and dimensional criteria of heading 7214.
What falls outside HS 721410?
The following products are excluded from HS 721410: bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel that have not undergone forging, such as those only hot-rolled, hot-drawn, or extruded (classified under 7214.20 to 7214.90); products made of alloy steel (classified under Chapter 72, other headings); and finished or semi-finished forged articles like bolts, screws, or tools, which are classified according to their specific function or form under their respective headings. For instance, forged bolts would fall under heading 7318.
What are common classification mistakes for HS 721410?
A common error is misinterpreting the term "forged." Importers may mistakenly classify products that have undergone other shaping processes, such as cold-forming or simply cutting to length, under this subheading. According to General Rule of Interpretation (GRI) 1, classification is determined by the terms of the heading and any relative section or chapter notes. If a product is not demonstrably shaped by hammering or pressing while hot, it should not be classified here, even if it resembles a forged item.
How should importers classify products under HS 721410?
The correct procedure for classifying products under HS 721410 involves first confirming that the item is a bar or rod of iron or non-alloy steel, as defined by heading 7214. Subsequently, it is crucial to verify that the shaping process used was indeed forging (hammering or pressing while hot). Importers and customs brokers should consult technical specifications, manufacturing processes, and potentially seek expert opinions to confirm the forging method before assigning this code.
How is the duty calculated for products under HS 721410?
A forged round bar of non-alloy steel weighing 500 kg and declared at a customs value of $1,500 USD would attract a US duty of $150.00. This is calculated using the USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule's Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate of 10% ad valorem, applied to the declared value: 10% × $1,500 = $150.00. Note that specific product dimensions or further processing might influence classification and duty rates.
Which trade agreements reduce duties for HS 721410?
Several free trade agreements may reduce the applicable duty rate for HS 721410, including the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which can result in a duty rate of Free for originating goods from Canada and Mexico. Additionally, preferential rates may be available under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) for eligible developing countries. To claim preference under USMCA, a valid origin declaration is required, while GSP benefits typically necessitate a Form A certificate of origin.
```Which HS Codes Are Related?
Not the right code? Search all HS codes to find the correct tariff classification.
FAQ
What are the typical import duty rates for HS code 721410 (other bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel, not further worked than forged)?
Import duty rates for HS code 721410 vary significantly by country. For example, under the US Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the Most Favored Nation (MFN) duty rate is 0.00%. However, preferential rates may apply. For instance, goods from Canada or Mexico under USMCA may have a 0.00% duty. Conversely, some countries may impose higher duties; for example, a 20% duty rate has been observed in certain trade scenarios. Always consult the specific tariff schedule of the importing country for the applicable duty rate.
How is the 'forged' characteristic determined for HS code 721410?
For HS code 721410, 'forged' refers to bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel that have been shaped by plastic deformation, typically by hammering, pressing, or rolling at elevated temperatures. The process imparts specific grain structures and mechanical properties. Importers must ensure that the manufacturing process documented by the supplier aligns with the definition of forging. This may require technical specifications or certifications from the manufacturer to substantiate the classification.
What documentation is typically required for importing goods classified under HS 721410?
Standard import documentation for HS 721410 includes a commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading or air waybill. Depending on the importing country and the origin of the goods, a certificate of origin may be required to claim preferential duty rates under trade agreements. For forged steel, a manufacturer's affidavit or technical data sheet confirming the forging process might be requested by customs authorities to verify classification.
How do trade agreements, such as USMCA or EU trade deals, impact the duty on HS 721410?
Trade agreements can significantly reduce or eliminate duties on goods classified under HS 721410. For example, under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), forged steel bars and rods originating from Canada or Mexico may qualify for duty-free entry into the United States. Similarly, agreements between the European Union and partner countries can offer preferential rates. To benefit, importers must ensure the goods meet the rules of origin stipulated in the relevant trade agreement and possess the necessary proof of origin documentation.
Can you provide an example of how import duty for HS 721410 is calculated?
The calculation depends on the duty rate structure (ad valorem, specific, or compound). If a country applies a 5% ad valorem duty on HS 721410, and an importer brings in forged steel bars valued at $10,000 USD, the duty would be calculated as follows: Duty = Value of Goods × Duty Rate. In this case, Duty = $10,000 USD × 5% = $500 USD. If a specific duty rate applies, such as $10 per metric ton, and the shipment is 50 metric tons, the duty would be 50 metric tons × $10/metric ton = $500 USD. Always verify the applicable duty calculation method with the importing country's customs authority.